Short & Long Questions: Rural and Urban Livelihood | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What are primary occupations?
Ans: Primary occupations involve getting raw materials from nature, like farming, mining, and fishing.

Q2: Give an example of a secondary occupation.
Ans: An example of a secondary occupation is the ready-made food industry.

Q3: Why do landless farmers face challenges?
Ans: Landless farmers often face challenges because they work on others' fields and struggle to meet their daily needs.

Q4: What is the White Revolution, and when did it happen?
Ans: The White Revolution happened in 1970, and it boosted the dairy sector in India, making it self-sufficient in milk production.

Q5: Name one service under tertiary occupations.
Ans: Banking is an example of a service under tertiary occupations.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the different types of farmers in rural areas.
Ans: In rural areas, there are big farmers who own large tracts of land, medium-level farmers who grow crops for survival, and marginal farmers who work on others' fields and often struggle to meet their daily needs.

Q2: Describe the life of a vegetable vendor in a big city.
Ans: A vegetable vendor in a big city, like Vijay, wakes up early, buys vegetables from the market, arranges them on a cart, and sells them in residential colonies, calling out his goods to attract customers.

Q3: What is the chief source of livelihood in rural areas, and what challenges do farmers face?
Ans: Farming is the chief source of livelihood in rural areas. Farmers face challenges such as seasonal unemployment, rural indebtedness, and dependence on weather conditions.

Q4: How does the government help people facing seasonal unemployment?
Ans: The government helps by undertaking public work programs, like road construction, and providing employment during lean seasons. It also directs banks to offer loans in times of need.

Q5: Explain the interdependence between rural and urban sectors in India.
Ans: Rural and urban sectors are interdependent. Farmers buy goods from cities, and cities get raw materials from rural areas. The overall growth of India depends on the balanced progress of both sectors.