Short & Long Questions: The Earliest Societies | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is the Stone Age?
Ans: The Stone Age is a period in ancient history when early humans used tools made of stone for various purposes.

Q2: What did early humans do to gather their food?
Ans: Early humans hunted wild animals, caught fish, and gathered fruits, roots, seeds, and leaves for food.

Q3: Why were early humans called nomads?
Ans:  Early humans were called nomads because they moved from place to place in search of food and shelter.

Q4: What was the most important feature of the Palaeolithic Age?
Ans: The most important feature of the Palaeolithic Age was the discovery of fire.

Q5: What did early humans use fire for?
Ans: Early humans used fire to keep warm, cook food, scare away wild animals, and help in their battle for survival.

Long Answer Questions

Q6: Explain the subdivisions of the Palaeolithic Age.
Ans: The Palaeolithic Age is divided into three periods: Early Palaeolithic Age (500,000 BCE to 200,000 BCE), Middle Palaeolithic Age (200,000 BCE to 40,000 BCE), and Upper Palaeolithic Age (40,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE). Each period had its own characteristics and advancements in tool-making.

Q7: How did the discovery of fire impact early humans?
Ans: The discovery of fire was a turning point for early humans. It provided warmth, light, and protection. It also allowed them to cook food, making it more nutritious and easier to digest. Additionally, fire helped in scaring away wild animals, making survival easier.

Q8: What were some key features of the Mesolithic Age?
Ans: The Mesolithic Age, also known as the Middle Stone Age, saw a continuation of hunting and gathering. There was a greater emphasis on small animals and plant food. Microliths, small and efficient stone tools, were introduced. Dogs were the first domesticated animals, serving as protectors. The Mesolithic Age also witnessed a growing interest in specific animals and plants, eventually leading to their domestication.

Q9: Discuss the significance of the Neolithic Age in human history.
Ans: The Neolithic Age marked a crucial transition in human history. It was when people shifted from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities. This discovery of agriculture led to a stable food supply, allowing for population growth and the development of civilizations. It was a revolutionary period that laid the foundation for modern societies.

Q10: Explain the role of tribes in the Neolithic Age.
Ans: Tribes were central to the social formation of the Neolithic Age. They were groups of families living together in villages, working collectively in activities like agriculture and animal husbandry. Tribes had leaders who provided guidance, and there was a division of labor. Women played an essential role in agricultural tasks. Tribes had their own languages, music, and religious beliefs, fostering a sense of community. Burials were significant, reflecting beliefs about the afterlife. Tribes played a crucial role in the early stages of settled agriculture during the Neolithic Age.