Short & Long Questions: The Story of Dandi March | New English Ferry: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Class 5 PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q2: What did Gandhiji write a letter about in 1930?
Ans: He wrote about the unjust British control over salt in India.

Q3: Why were Indians forced to buy salt from the British?
Ans: The British took control of all salt factories and salt pans, preventing Indians from making their own salt.

Q4: What was Gandhiji's plan to protest against the salt tax?
Ans: Gandhiji planned the Dandi March, walking to Dandi to make salt and break the salt law.

Q5: How did Gandhiji convey his demands to the Viceroy?
Ans: Gandhiji wrote a letter to the Viceroy, stating 11 demands, including the issue of salt.

Q6: Why did Gandhiji choose to make salt at Dandi?
Ans: Dandi had salt deposits on its shore, and Gandhiji wanted to show that Indians could make their own salt.

Q7: What was the British government's initial reaction to the Dandi March?
Ans: The British thought it was a joke and didn't believe Gandhiji would reach Dandi.

Q8: What did the Dandi March achieve in the end?
Ans: The Dandi March led to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, with the British giving in to many Indian demands, including no more salt tax.

Q9: How did Gandhiji break the salt law in Dandi?
Ans: Gandhiji walked into the Arabian Sea, picked up a lump of salt, symbolizing the breaking of the salt law.

Q10: What was the reaction of the people when Gandhiji broke the salt law?
Ans: The volunteers and the crowd cheered loudly, shouting slogans like 'Mahatma Gandhi ki jai' and 'Vande Mataram.'

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the background and reasons for Gandhiji's decision to lead the Dandi March in 1930.
Ans: Gandhiji led the Dandi March to protest against unjust British control over salt in India. The British had monopolized salt production, forcing Indians to buy salt at high prices and pay additional salt tax. Gandhiji aimed to challenge these unfair practices through a nonviolent protest.

Q2: Describe the significance of Dandi March in the Indian independence movement.
Ans: The Dandi March was a symbolic act of civil disobedience against British salt laws. It gained international attention, inspiring people and drawing sympathy towards the Indian independence movement. The march showcased Gandhiji's commitment to nonviolence and peaceful resistance, proving the effectiveness of mass movements.

Q3: How did Gandhiji's strategy during the Dandi March impact the British government's perception and response?
Ans: The British initially dismissed the Dandi March, thinking it was a joke. However, Gandhiji's determination and the march's success changed their perception. The global attention it garnered pressured the British government to reconsider, eventually leading to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Q4: Explain the challenges faced by Gandhiji and his followers during the Dandi March, focusing on a specific incident like crossing the Mahi River.
Ans: One challenge during the Dandi March was crossing the Mahi River, where the water was too deep. Gandhiji led the group to another point where the river was shallower, showcasing determination and strategic thinking. This incident highlighted the physical challenges faced during the march.

Q5: How did the Dandi March contribute to the larger movement for Indian independence?
Ans: The Dandi March energized the Indian independence movement by mobilizing people against British injustice. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent protest, leading to increased public participation. The global attention and sympathy generated played a crucial role in building momentum for the larger struggle for independence.

Q6: Discuss the role of media in spreading awareness about the Dandi March and its impact on public opinion.
Ans: The Dandi March received extensive coverage from newspapers and radio correspondents, reaching all corners of India and the world. This media attention played a crucial role in building public awareness and opinion. It portrayed the marchers as brave individuals challenging injustice, garnering support for the Indian cause.

Q7: Analyze the outcome of the Dandi March, specifically the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Ans: The Dandi March's success was evident in the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on March 5, 1931. The British government gave in to many Indian demands, including the removal of the salt tax. This marked a significant achievement for the Indian independence movement, showcasing the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance led by Gandhiji.

Q8: How did Gandhiji's principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience influence the strategy of the Dandi March?
Ans: Gandhiji's commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience guided the Dandi March strategy. The marchers peacefully protested against unjust salt laws, demonstrating that change could be achieved without resorting to violence. This adherence to nonviolent principles inspired people and gained moral high ground in the struggle against British rule.

Q9: Explain the role of the Dandi March in building unity among Indians in their fight against British colonial rule.
Ans: The Dandi March became a symbol of unity as people from various backgrounds joined the movement. It transcended regional and social boundaries, fostering a sense of collective purpose against British oppression. The march's success strengthened the spirit of unity, laying the groundwork for broader solidarity in the struggle for independence.

Q10: Reflect on the lasting impact of the Dandi March on India's history and its significance in the journey towards independence.
Ans: The Dandi March left an indelible mark on India's history as a pivotal moment in the quest for independence. It showcased the power of nonviolent resistance and marked a turning point in the fight against British colonial rule. The success of the march not only addressed specific issues like the salt tax but also inspired future movements and contributed to the ultimate achievement of Indian independence.