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Solution of Sound (Page No - 209 & 210) - Physics by Lakhmir Singh, Class 9 | Extra Documents & Tests for Class 9 PDF Download

Page No:209 


Solution 85
(a) Echo
(b) Sound gets reflected back
(c) Incident sound travels distance = 800 m
Sound after reflection travels = 800 m
Total distance travelled by sound = 800 + 800 = 1600 m
(d) Distance of cliff, d = 800 m
Time taken to listen to the echo = 5 s 

So time taken by sound to reach the cliff, t = 5/2 = 2.5 s

Speed of sound = d/t= 800/2.5 = 320 m/s


Page No:210

Solution 86
(a) A and D
(b) B and D
(c) Same vibrating body produced all the sound wvaes
(d) Tuning forks
Solution 87
(a) The air in-between Anhad and the loudspeaker vibrates with the frequency of 200 Hz
(b) Anhad receives sound in the right ear by the sound waves coming directly from the loudspeaker and in his left ear he receives sound from sound waves reflected from the classroom wall.
Solution 88 

Solution of Sound (Page No - 209 & 210) - Physics by Lakhmir Singh, Class 9 | Extra Documents & Tests for Class 9

Solution of Sound (Page No - 209 & 210) - Physics by Lakhmir Singh, Class 9 | Extra Documents & Tests for Class 9

Solution 89
a)
(i) X is ultrasonic sound
(ii) Y is infrasonic sound
(iii) Z is audible sound
(b) Ultrasound machine in hospitals
(c) Simple pendulum
(d) Loudspeaker
(e) 20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Solution 90
(a) The person would hear a lot of noise of heavy traffic in a city.
(b) The person would hear very little noise of traffic in a village.
(c) The person would hear echoes of persons talking in a bare room.
(d) The person will find furnished room less echoic.

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FAQs on Solution of Sound (Page No - 209 & 210) - Physics by Lakhmir Singh, Class 9 - Extra Documents & Tests for Class 9

1. What is sound and how is it produced?
Ans. Sound is a form of energy that is produced by vibrating objects. When an object vibrates, it creates sound waves that travel through a medium, such as air, water, or solids. These waves are then detected by our ears, which convert them into electrical signals that our brain interprets as sound.
2. How does sound travel through different mediums?
Ans. Sound can travel through different mediums, such as air, water, and solids. In air, sound waves travel as compressions and rarefactions, where air particles are pushed together and spread apart. In water, sound waves travel by causing the water molecules to vibrate. In solids, sound waves can travel through the vibrations of the particles in the solid.
3. What is the speed of sound and how does it vary in different mediums?
Ans. The speed of sound is the distance traveled by a sound wave per unit time. In air at sea level, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. However, the speed of sound can vary in different mediums. For example, sound travels faster in solids compared to liquids and gases. The speed of sound also depends on the temperature, humidity, and density of the medium.
4. How does sound intensity affect our perception of loudness?
Ans. Sound intensity refers to the amount of energy carried by a sound wave per unit area. Our perception of loudness is directly related to the sound intensity. Higher sound intensities result in louder sounds, while lower sound intensities result in quieter sounds. The intensity of sound can be measured using a decibel (dB) scale, where higher decibel values indicate louder sounds.
5. How does sound quality or timbre vary for different musical instruments?
Ans. Sound quality, also known as timbre, refers to the unique characteristics of a sound that distinguish it from other sounds with the same pitch and loudness. The timbre of a sound is determined by the presence of overtones or harmonics. Different musical instruments produce different overtones, which give them their distinct sound quality. This is why a piano sounds different from a guitar, even when playing the same note.
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