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Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL PDF Download

Definition of HP

A Harmonic progression is a kind of sequence of real numbers made after procuring the reciprocal of the arithmetic progression.
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

General form of Harmonic Progression

  • It can be categorized as a set of real numbers where each term within the sequence represents the harmonic mean of its two adjacent numbers. 
  • Additionally, when the reverse of the sequence adheres to the principles of an arithmetic progression, it is referred to as a harmonic progression.
  • It basically means that if a, a + d, a + 2d, and so on is an A.P. then Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL 

Key Points

  • The terms in a harmonic progression are invariably positive and non-zero. This requirement arises from the necessity to define reciprocals of the terms, as division by zero remains undefined.
  • In contrast to arithmetic and geometric progressions, harmonic progressions lack a finite sum. The total of the terms in a harmonic progression diverges, indicating that it tends towards infinity as more terms are added.

Solved Examples

Example 1: Find maximum partial sum of harmonic progression, if second and third terms are 1/13  and 1/10  respectively.
(a) 1.23
(b) 1.63
(c) 1.25
(d) 1.09
Ans:
(b)
The terms of the HP are
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL
So the maximum partial sum is
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

Example 2: For 2 numbers U, V, Harmonic Mean among them will be?
(a) (2v + 2u )/3v
(b) 2uv/(u + v)
(c) (u + v)/2uv
(d) 2v/(u + v)
Ans: 
(b)
Let w be the harmonic mean, 2⁄w = 1⁄u + 1⁄v,
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

Example 3: If p, q, r are in h.p, then q is connected with p and r as :
(a) 2(1⁄q) = (1⁄p + 1⁄r)
(b) 2(1⁄r) = (1⁄q + 1⁄r)
(c) 2(1⁄p) = (1⁄p + 1⁄q)
(d) None of the mentioned
Ans:
(d)
1⁄p, 1⁄q, 1⁄r will be in a.m. series and 1⁄q will be the A.M of p, r.

Example 4: Find the 11th term of the H.P.
1/4, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16,… … …
(a) 39/7
(b) 1/44
(c) 25/6
(d) 25/7
Ans:
(b)
Here a 11 = 4 + (11 - 1)4  = 44
So 11th term will be 1/44.

Example 5: A.M and G.M of two numbers is 27 and 26 respectively then H.M is _____
(a) 22.54
(b) 23.54
(c) 25.03
(d) 21.77
Ans: 
(c)
G² = A.H = 26² = 27 * H
676/27 = H
Harmonic mean = 25.03

Example 6: Find the reciprocal of  harmonic mean of two numbers 18 and 37?
(a) 1/15.31
(b) 1/17.43
(c) 1/24.21
(d) 1/20.21
Ans: 
(c)
HM = 2xy/(x + y)
So x = 18 and y = 37
H.M = (2 * 18 * 37)/(18 + 37)
H.M = 1332/55 = 24.21.
Reciprocal of this = 1/24.21

Example 7: Find the harmonic mean of two numbers 19 and 57?
(a) 25.31
(b) 27.34
(c) 28.50
(d) 24.21
Ans: 
(c)
HM = 2xy/(x + y)
So x = 19 and y = 57
H.M = (2 * 19 * 57)/(19 + 57)
H M = 2166/76 = 28.50

Example 8: If there are two sets with 150 and 132 as harmonic mean and comprising 25 and 12 observations then the combined harmonic mean....?
(a) 7.85
(b) 9.53
(c) 5.82
(d) None of the above
Ans: 
(b)
The mean of the reciprocals of the terms = 1/150 and 1/132.
Thus, the total of the reciprocals of the terms in set i = 1/150 × 25 = 1/6
and in set ii = 1/132 × 12 = 1/11
The sum of the reciprocals of all 37 components is 1/6 + 1/11 = 17/66.
Hence their mean is 17/66 ÷ 37 = 9.53.

Example 9: The harmonic mean of 17,22,13,26 will be?
(a) 14.32
(b) 16.76
(c) 17.90
(d) 21.05
Ans: 
(d)
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL
for number 17, 22, 13, 26 harmonic mean is -
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

Example 10: Find the harmonic mean of 2 numbers whose G.M. and A.M. is 90 and 75?
(a) 103
(b) 116
(c) 108
(d) 117 Hide
Ans:
(c)
GM= AM × HM
Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions | Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

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FAQs on Solved Examples: Harmonic Progressions - Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL

1. What is a harmonic progression?
Ans. A harmonic progression is a sequence of numbers in which the reciprocals of the terms are in arithmetic progression. In simpler terms, it is a sequence of numbers where the difference between consecutive terms is constant when their reciprocals are taken.
2. How can harmonic progressions be identified?
Ans. Harmonic progressions can be identified by calculating the reciprocals of the terms in the sequence and checking if they form an arithmetic progression. If the reciprocals have a constant difference between them, then the sequence is a harmonic progression.
3. What is the formula to find the nth term of a harmonic progression?
Ans. The formula to find the nth term of a harmonic progression is given by: \[a_n = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a} + (n-1)d}\] where \(a\) is the first term, \(d\) is the common difference, and \(n\) is the position of the term in the sequence.
4. Are there any real-life applications of harmonic progressions?
Ans. Yes, harmonic progressions have various real-life applications. They are used in physics to study simple harmonic motion, in music theory to understand harmonic series and chords, and in finance to analyze interest rates and investment growth.
5. How can harmonic progressions be used in music composition?
Ans. Harmonic progressions play a crucial role in music composition. They help create chord progressions, which form the backbone of a musical piece. By understanding the principles of harmonic progressions, composers can create harmonically pleasing melodies and harmonies in their compositions.
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