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Some Important Terms - Climate, Class 9, SST PDF Download

SOME IMPORTANT TERMS 

1. Frost- A state in freezing, frozen dew. 
 

2. Loo- Strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northwestern India. 
 

3. Mango showers- Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala and Karnataka help in ripening of mangoes earlier, known as monsoon showers. 
 

4. Trough- large vacuum in between of the Himalayas and the peninsular plateau, the plains. 
 

5. Leeward- Rain shadow area. Apara Sanwaria 

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FAQs on Some Important Terms - Climate, Class 9, SST

1. What is climate?
Ans. Climate refers to the long-term prevailing weather conditions of a particular region. It includes factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that are observed over a long period of time, usually spanning decades.
2. How is climate different from weather?
Ans. Climate and weather are different in terms of duration and scope. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions of a specific area, such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall, observed over a short period of time, usually a few days. On the other hand, climate represents the average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time.
3. What are the factors that influence climate?
Ans. Several factors influence the climate of a region. These include latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing winds, topography, and the distribution of land and water. These factors interact and determine the temperature, precipitation, and other characteristics of the climate in a particular area.
4. How does climate change occur?
Ans. Climate change occurs due to a combination of natural and human-induced factors. Natural factors include volcanic eruptions, variations in solar radiation, and natural cycles such as El Niño and La Niña. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, which trap heat in the atmosphere and lead to global warming.
5. What are the impacts of climate change?
Ans. Climate change has various impacts on the environment and human societies. It can lead to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe extreme weather events, changes in precipitation patterns, loss of biodiversity, and shifts in ecosystems. It also poses risks to agriculture, water resources, human health, and economies. Mitigating and adapting to climate change are crucial to minimize these impacts.
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