UPPSC Monthly Current Affairs: February 2024 | Monthly Current Affairs UPPSC - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Appointment of Prashant Kumar as Acting DGP in Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh government has recently appointed Prashant Kumar, the director-general of law and order, as the acting chief of police for the state. This marks the fourth consecutive time that the state is seeing an acting director-general of police (DGP).

About Prashant Kumar

• Prashant Kumar is a 1990 batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer with over 30 years of experience in various significant roles within the police force.
• Prior to this appointment, he served as the Additional Director General of Police for law and order and has also held positions in the Meerut Zone.

Responsibilities and Tenure

• In addition to his role as acting DGP, Kumar will continue to serve as the Director General of Law and Order and the Director General of the Economic Offences Wing.
• He is expected to remain in the acting DGP position until his retirement in May 2025, barring any intervention from the state government.

Zero Tolerance Policy

Prashant Kumar has been a key figure in implementing the Uttar Pradesh government’s zero-tolerance policy against crime and mafia activities, which has been a significant focus for the state administration.

YEIDA's Medical Device Park to Feature Advanced Gamma Radiation Facility

The Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) is in the process of developing the Medical Device Park in Greater Noida, which will be equipped with cutting-edge facilities, including a Gamma Radiation facility specifically for cancer care.

• The park will be outfitted with advanced medical devices covering various areas such as cancer care, radiology, imaging technologies, anesthetics, cardiorespiratory equipment, and devices related to pacemakers and cochlear implants.
• Spanning a vast 350 acres near Jewar Airport in Greater Noida, the Medical Device Park is set to become a hub of innovation.

Objectives of the Medical Device Park

• The Medical Device Park aims to house laboratories and centralised facilities for a wide range of tests, streamlining processes in one location.
• The strategic goal is to reduce manufacturing costs, optimise the use of medical equipment, and create a strong ecosystem for medical device manufacturing across the country.

Government Support

• To support this initiative, the state government has introduced a scheme providing a one-time grant-in-aid for setting up common infrastructure facilities within the Medical Device Park.
• The focus is on equipping the park with state-of-the-art technology for cancer care, radiology, imaging, anesthetics, cardiorespiratory support, pacemakers, and cochlear implants.

About YEIDA

• The Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) was established under the UP Industrial Development Act, 1976, to systematically develop notified areas adjacent to Delhi, preventing unauthorized urban growth.
• YEIDA is responsible for major projects such as the Noida International Airport, Film City, Medical Device Park, Logistics Park, and Personal Rapid Transit.
• The authority also offers various schemes for allotting plots for residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed land use purposes.

Uttar Pradesh Government Takes Precautions Against Forest Fires This Summer

To prevent forest fires during the upcoming summer season, the Uttar Pradesh government is implementing a series of strategic initiatives.

• The government is currently on high alert and is conducting a 'Forest Fire Safety Week' from February 1 to February 7 across the state to raise public awareness about fire prevention measures.

Enhanced Monitoring and Control

• A dedicated Fire Control Cell has been established in the offices of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and the Department Head in Lucknow to strengthen monitoring and control efforts.
• The Chief Forest Conservator (Publicity) has been appointed as the nodal officer for the state headquarters cell, responsible for weekly reporting on fire incidents to the government.
• At the divisional level, control rooms have been mandated to operate round-the-clock, ensuring swift action upon detection of fire incidents.

Positive Results from Monitoring Efforts

• The government's monitoring efforts have shown positive outcomes, leading to a significant decline in forest fire incidents over the past three years.

Arrest of Pakistani Mole in India's Embassy in Russia

The Uttar Pradesh Police's Anti-Terrorism Squad has apprehended Satendra Siwal, a security assistant at the Indian Embassy in Moscow.

• It has come to light that Pakistan's military intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), had infiltrated the Indian Embassy in Moscow to gather sensitive information regarding India’s relations with Russia, particularly in the realm of defence cooperation.
• Siwal, originally from Hapur and part of the multitasking staff at the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), was posted at the embassy as a security assistant in 2021.
• His exposure as an ISI agent comes 14 years after the case of Madhuri Gupta, an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer who was arrested for espionage while posted at the Indian High Commission in Islamabad.
• The timing of Siwal's arrest is significant, given the scrutiny of New Delhi's ties with Moscow, especially after India continued to procure crude oil and military hardware from Russia despite Western sanctions related to Russia's actions in Ukraine.

Background on Madhuri Gupta

• Madhuri Gupta was a Grade B officer of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) posted at the Indian High Commission in Islamabad.
• She was lured by ISI agents to provide classified information from the Indian diplomatic mission in Pakistan.
• Indian intelligence agencies suspected her and confirmed her espionage activities for the ISI.
• Gupta was summoned to New Delhi and arrested, later convicted and imprisoned for her actions.
• She passed away in 2021.

Implications of Siwal's Arrest

• Raises concerns about the security and integrity of Indian diplomatic missions abroad.
• Highlights the ongoing threat of espionage from foreign intelligence agencies.
• Reflects the complexities of India’s foreign relations, particularly with countries like Russia amidst global geopolitical tensions.

UP Budget 2024-25: Key Highlights

• Presentation and Overview : On February 5, 2024, Uttar Pradesh Finance Minister Suresh Kumar Khanna presented the budget for the fiscal year 2024-2025 in the state assembly, outlining a total estimated expenditure of Rs 7,36,437.71 crore.
• Revenue and Capital Allocation : Of the total expenditure, Rs 5,32,655.33 crore is allocated for the revenue account, while Rs 2,03,782.38 crore is designated for the capital account.
• Budget Deficit : The budget anticipates a deficit of Rs 15,103.89 crore after deducting total expenditure from the receipts of the consolidated fund.

Initiatives for Agriculture Sector

• State Agricultural Development Scheme : A provision of Rs 200 crore to promote agricultural development.
• UP Agris Scheme : Rs 200 crore allocated for this World Bank-assisted scheme to enhance agricultural practices.
• Automatic Weather Stations : Rs 60 crore allocated for the installation of automatic weather stations and rain gauges in blocks and panchayats to aid farmers with accurate weather information.

Destitute Women Pension Scheme

• Increase in Pension Amount : The monthly pension for eligible beneficiaries under this scheme will rise from Rs 500 to Rs 1,000.
• Beneficiary Statistics : As of the third quarter of 2023-2024, a total of 31,28,000 destitute women have benefited from the scheme.

Women Farmer Empowerment Project

• Technical Support and Producer Groups : The project aims to provide technical support to women farmers by forming 200 producer groups in the financial year 2024-2025.

Previous Year’s Budget Comparison

• The budget for 2023-2024 was Rs 6.90 lakh crore, which included an allocation of Rs 32,721 crore for new schemes.

Article 112 of the Indian Constitution

• Definition : The Union Budget of a year is known as the Annual Financial Statement (AFS) as per Article 112 of the Indian Constitution.
• Purpose : AFS is a statement outlining the estimated receipts and expenditures of the Government for a Financial Year, which runs from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year.

The Destitute Women Pension Scheme

• Overview : This State scheme provides pensions to destitute or deserted women and widows above 18 years of age, based on eligibility criteria set out in the scheme’s rules.
• Eligibility : Women who meet the criteria laid down in the scheme’s rules are eligible to receive the pension.

U.P. Budget 2024-25: Major Highlights

Noida International Airport: Rs. 1,150 Crore Allocation

• The Uttar Pradesh government has earmarked Rs. 1,150 crore for the Noida International Airport in Gautam Buddh Nagar for the 2024-25 fiscal year.
• Finance Minister Suresh Kumar Khanna announced this allocation while presenting the budget in the state assembly.
• Phase one of the Noida International Airport is under development and is expected to commence commercial operations by the end of 2024.
• The project aims to enhance regional connectivity and air travel capacity in the state.

Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN)

• Initiatives under the RCS-UDAN and the Civil Aviation Promotion Policy of Uttar Pradesh are being implemented to improve air connectivity in the state.
• Airports in Aligarh, Azamgarh, Moradabad, Shravasti, and Chitrakoot have been developed to boost air travel, while development work is ongoing for airports in Mayorpur (Sonbhadra) and Sarsawa (Saharanpur).

Maharishi Valmiki International Airport, Ayodhya

• A proposal of Rs. 150 crore has been put forward for the expansion of Maharishi Valmiki International Airport in Ayodhya.
• Additionally, Rs. 1,100 crore has been proposed for the construction, expansion, strengthening of airstrips, and land acquisition for various airports in the state.

Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) Scheme

• The UDAN scheme, launched in 2016 under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, aims to enhance regional connectivity by making air travel more accessible and affordable.
• The scheme is supported by the Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF), which finances the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) requirements through a levy on certain domestic flights.
• VGF is a grant provided to support infrastructure projects that are economically justified but lack financial viability.

Lucknow's 1500-Acre Aerocity

• Finance Minister Suresh Khanna announced the establishment of a 1,500-acre Aerocity in Lucknow, similar to existing Aerocities in Hyderabad and Delhi.
• The Aerocity aims to attract corporate leaders and businesses from across the state, providing a hub for various industries.

Infrastructure Development

• The Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway, located near the proposed Aerocity, will be widened to facilitate better access.
• Additionally, the 104-km outer ring road, close to the Aerocity site, is also nearing completion, further enhancing connectivity in the region.

Electric Vehicles (EV) Initiative

• The Hinduja Group is set to establish an electric vehicle (EV) plant at the site of the former Scooters India plant in Sarojini Nagar, Lucknow.
• This initiative is part of the state government's efforts to promote electric vehicles and sustainable transportation.

Noida International Airport Aerocity

• The upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar, Greater Noida, will also feature an Aerocity spanning 172 acres.
• This Aerocity will be designed to support various industries and businesses, contributing to the overall development and economic growth of the region.

Uttar Pradesh to Have 21 Airports

Uttar Pradesh is poised to become the first state in India to have 21 airports, highlighting the rapid development in its aviation sector. The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh announced this milestone, reflecting the state's commitment to expanding its aviation infrastructure.

Budget Allocation for Noida International Airport

• The Uttar Pradesh government has allocated Rs 1,150 crore for the Noida International Airport at Jewar in the Budget 2024-25. This investment underscores the state's focus on enhancing its aviation capabilities.
• Over the past nine years, Uttar Pradesh has witnessed significant growth in aviation infrastructure, increasing its number of airports from six in 2014 to ten, with the recent inauguration of the Maharishi Valmiki International Airport in Ayodhya.

Upcoming Airports

• By March 2024, Uttar Pradesh is set to add five more airports in Azamgarh, Aligarh, Moradabad, Shravasti, and Chitrakoot.
• The Noida International Airport is expected to commence commercial operations by the end of 2024, which will make Uttar Pradesh the only state in India with five international airports.

Existing International Airports in UP

• The existing international airports in Uttar Pradesh include:
• Maharishi Valmiki International Airport in Ayodhya
• Kushinagar International Airport in Kushinagar
• Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow
• Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi

Revenue Receipts of Panchayati Raj Institutions in UP

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Report on Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)

• The RBI's report on the finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions for the fiscal year 2022-23 highlights the financial dynamics of PRIs in India.

State Revenue Share and Inter-State Disparities

• Panchayats’ share in their State’s own revenue varies significantly across states.
• In Andhra Pradesh, panchayat revenue forms just 0.1% of the State’s own revenue, while in Uttar Pradesh, it forms 2.5%, the highest among states.
• States like Kerala and West Bengal have high average revenues per panchayat, over Rs 60 lakh and Rs 57 lakh respectively.
• States such as Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Odisha, Sikkim, and Tamil Nadu have average revenues over Rs 30 lakh per panchayat.
• Conversely, states like Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Mizoram, Punjab, and Uttarakhand have lower average revenues, less than Rs 6 lakh per panchayat.

Recommendations of RBI

• The RBI recommends promoting greater decentralization and empowering local leaders and officials in PRIs.
• It advocates for measures to enhance the financial autonomy and sustainability of Panchayati Raj.

Panchayati Raj Institutions Overview

• The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and established a uniform structure with three tiers of PRIs.
• Seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in PRIs.
• Funds, functions, and functionaries are devolved to PRIs.
• PRIs operate at three levels: gram sabhas (village or group of villages), panchayat samithis (block council), and zila parishads (district).
• The Ministry of Panchayati Raj oversees all matters related to Panchayati Raj and PRIs. It was established in May 2004.
• Uttar Pradesh has 59,062 Panchayats.

Solar Cities Initiative in Uttar Pradesh

• Number of Blocks in UP: 826
• Number of Districts in UP: 75

Ayodhya's Solar Transformation:

• The Uttar Pradesh government has ambitious plans to transform 17 major cities, including Ayodhya and Varanasi, into solar cities.
• Ayodhya is set to become the first solar city in the state, with ongoing preparations for a large-scale solar plant in Varanasi.
• Currently, Ayodhya generates 14 MW of solar energy, with an additional 40 MW capacity ready for production soon.

Solar City Project in Ayodhya:

• The Solar City project in Ayodhya includes the installation of over 2,500 solar-powered street lights, highlighting the city’s commitment to sustainability.
• Recent initiatives include the inauguration of a solar boat by the Chief Minister and the installation of solar-powered amenities such as ATMs and solar trees at 40 intersections.

Varanasi's Solar Ambitions:

• Varanasi is set to install 25,000 rooftop solar plants across government buildings, further establishing the city as a leader in solar innovation.

Projects Worth ₹10 Lakh Crore to be Implemented in Uttar Pradesh

At the Groundbreaking Ceremony (GBC) 4.0, the Uttar Pradesh Government is set to announce ₹10 lakh crore worth of Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) covering 14,000 projects, expected to create 33.50 lakh employment opportunities.

• The projected investment rollout for GBC 4.0 is five times greater than the cumulative investment of over ₹2.10 lakh crore implemented in the previous three groundbreaking ceremonies.
• Over 52% of these projects will be launched in western Uttar Pradesh, which is also known as Paschimanchal region.
• Around 29% of the MoUs will be implemented in the Purvanchal region, which comprises eastern parts of the state.
• 14% MoUs will be implemented in Madhyanchal, and 5% in Bundelkhand.
• These MoUs were signed at the Uttar Pradesh Global Investors’ Summit-2023 organised in Lucknow in February 2023.
• Around 3000 people, including eminent industrialists, representatives of 500 companies, foreign investors, ambassadors, high commissioners and other distinguished guests will attend the Groundbreaking Ceremony 4.0.

Previous Groundbreaking Ceremonies

• Three groundbreaking ceremonies have already taken place in the state, bringing investment of over ₹2.10 lakh crore.
• The first UP Investors’ Summit was held in February 2018 in which 1045 MoUs worth ₹4.28 lakh crore were signed.
• The first groundbreaking ceremony took place in July 2018, followed by another in July 2019, resulting in the successful launch of 81 projects with investment of ₹61,792 crore and about 290 projects with investment of ₹67,202 crore, respectively.

Uttar Pradesh Passes Bills for Lift, Escalator Regulation and Lokayukta Amendment

The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly has recently passed two important bills: the Uttar Pradesh Lift and Escalator Bill, 2024, and the Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta and Up-Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2024.

Uttar Pradesh Lift and Escalator Bill, 2024

• Approval Requirement: After the bill becomes law, the installation of lifts and escalators will require approval from the Energy Department.
• Penalties for Non-Compliance: Owners or institutions will face fines for failing to carry out repairs and for ignoring safety standards.
• Mandatory Registration: Registration will be compulsory for installing lifts and escalators in public places.
• Renewal and Testing: Registrations must be renewed every five years, and installations will need annual testing. A fee of Rs 1,500 will be required for registration.

Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta and Up-Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2024

• Tenure Reduction: The tenure of the Lokayukta and Up-Lokayukta has been reduced from eight years to five years.
• Age Limit Increase: The maximum age for holding the position has been increased to 70 years.

Background

• States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Haryana have existing laws for lift installation, but Uttar Pradesh did not have such provisions.
• The new regulations aim to prevent accidents and strengthen the regulatory system for lifts and escalators.

Lokayukta System

• The Lokayukta functions as an anti-corruption authority in Indian states, investigating grievances and allegations against public servants.

Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC)

The Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC) is set to attract investments totaling ₹24,510.60 crore, with the potential to create 41,667 jobs. Major companies such as BrahMos Aerospace, Tata Technologies, and Adani Defence Systems are showing interest in this initiative.

• UPDIC aims to bolster India’s self-reliance in the defence and aerospace sector. Currently, 34 investment projects worth ₹3,585.85 crore are ready for inclusion in an upcoming groundbreaking ceremony. These projects, located in Aligarh, Jhansi, Kanpur, and Lucknow, are expected to generate over 8,530 jobs.
• The Uttar Pradesh government is actively developing basic infrastructure across various nodes of the corridor to create a favorable environment for investors. Additionally, institutions like IIT Kanpur and IIT (BHU) Varanasi have been designated as Centres of Excellence to address critical research and development gaps.
• UPDIC is transforming Uttar Pradesh into a significant hub for defence and aerospace manufacturing, contributing to India’s broader goals of self-reliance and economic growth. The initiative also includes collaborations with financial institutions to provide tailored loans for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and startups in the defence and aerospace sectors.

Uttar Pradesh’s Mega Investment Drive

The Uttar Pradesh government is preparing to host the fourth edition of the Ground Breaking Ceremony (GBC@ IV) in Lucknow, aiming to implement investment proposals worth Rs 10 lakh crore. During this ceremony, the Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Authority (UPSIDA) plans to initiate 15% of the proposals, amounting to Rs 1.5 lakh crore.

Key Projects:

• Integrated Township in Chandauli: A Rs 7,000 crore integrated township covering 333 acres will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during GBC@IV.
• World Trade Center Development in Chandauli: The development of integrated townships and malls by the World Trade Center Noida Development Company is expected to generate an additional 12,000 jobs in Chandauli.
• Manufacturing Ventures: Projects by Bharat Heavy Electricals, Apex Welfare Trust, and Anita Distillery will create employment opportunities in sectors such as industrial goods production, healthcare, and biofuel production.
• The implementation of these projects is anticipated to stimulate economic growth and development across various districts, including Chandauli, Lalitpur, Basti, Etah, Bulandshahr, Amethi, Moradabad, and Jhansi. The planned investments are set to create over 3,500 units across 45 districts, significantly contributing to job creation and economic empowerment. 
• This influx of investment is expected to enhance Uttar Pradesh’s economic stature and contribute to India’s overall growth and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Green Industry Base

On February 19, 2024, during the Ground Breaking Ceremony, the Uttar Pradesh government aims to showcase the state as having a "green industry base."

EV Battery Ecosystem

• The industries department plans to highlight Uttar Pradesh's potential in solar, biofuel, and pumped storage, and attract new players to the EV battery ecosystem.
• Uttar Pradesh boasts a solar energy production capacity of 22.38 gigawatts (GW), which is significantly higher than many other states.

Green Energy Corridor

• The state is developing a Green Energy Corridor with a land bank of approximately 154,000 hectares designated for solar use.
• The government has approved the establishment of six solar parks with a total capacity of 3,600 megawatts (MW).

Electric Vehicles (EVs)

• Uttar Pradesh accounts for 25% of all electric vehicles in India.
• The state has already developed a network of over 450 active charging stations, with plans for an additional 100 stations in identified locations such as expressways, public places, and buildings.
• An EV planning exercise is currently underway for seven freight smart cities in the state.

Renewable Energy Projects

• Uttar Pradesh has approved eight renewable energy projects in the districts of Sonbhadra, Mirzapur, and Chandauli, with a combined capacity of 13,250 MW.

National Green Hydrogen Mission

• The state is actively promoting initiatives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, including projects related to biogas, biodiesel, and ethanol production.
• Uttar Pradesh is establishing a single-window approval system to facilitate the setup of compressed biogas plants and other renewable energy projects.

Components of National Green Hydrogen Mission

• Decarbonising the energy, industrial, and mobility sectors.
• Developing indigenous manufacturing capacities for green hydrogen.
• Creating export opportunities for green hydrogen and its derivatives.
• Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition Programme (SIGHT).
• Strategic Hydrogen Innovation Partnership (SHIP) for research and development in public-private partnership (PPP) mode.

Cost Reduction Goals

• The current cost of green hydrogen in India ranges from ₹350 to ₹400 per kilogram.
• The National Hydrogen Energy Mission aims to reduce this cost to under ₹100 per kilogram by 2030.

Expected Outcomes by 2030

• Annual production of at least 5 million metric tons (MMT) of green hydrogen.
• Savings of ₹1 lakh crore in fossil fuel imports.
• Creation of 600,000 jobs.
• Reduction of 50 MMT of carbon dioxide emissions annually.
• Attracting ₹8 lakh crore in investments.

Hydrogen and Green Hydrogen

• Hydrogen is the most abundant element in nature, but it is always found in combination with other elements, so it needs to be extracted from compounds like water.
• Green Hydrogen (GH) is produced by splitting water through a process called electrolysis, using an electrolyser powered by renewable energy.
• Grey Hydrogen is made from natural gas. Blue Hydrogen is similar to grey hydrogen but involves capturing and storing the carbon emissions. Green Hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources.

PM to Lay Foundation of Kalki Dham Temple

• The Prime Minister is set to lay the foundation stone for the Shri Kalki Dham Temple in Sambhal district, Uttar Pradesh.
• The temple is being built by the Shri Kalki Dham Nirman Trust.
• The inauguration ceremony will be attended by various saints, religious leaders, and dignitaries.
• During the event, the Prime Minister will also launch 14,000 projects across Uttar Pradesh worth over Rs 10 lakh crore.
• These projects span various sectors, including manufacturing, renewable energy, information technology, food processing, housing, hospitality, and education.

Western Disturbances to Bring Rain to Uttar Pradesh

• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted that a fresh active Western Disturbance will bring light to moderate rain, thunderstorms, and hailstorms to Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Uttar Pradesh in the coming days, along with intense snowfall in the western Himalayan region.
• Western Disturbances are cyclonic storms that originate in the Mediterranean region, travel over 9,000 km, and bring winter rains to northwest India. These storms collect moisture from the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea, passing through Iran and Afghanistan before reaching the western Himalayas.
• The storms occur throughout the year, but primarily between December and April when the subtropical westerly jet stream shifts to the rim of the Himalayas.
• Significance for India : Western Disturbances are crucial for replenishing Himalayan glaciers, which feed major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Yamuna, as well as mountain springs and rivulets. They also assist farmers in growing rabi crops.
• However, Western Disturbances can also lead to extreme weather events such as floods, flash floods, landslides, dust storms, hail storms, and cold waves, causing damage to infrastructure and affecting livelihoods.
• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the country’s National Meteorological Service, established in 1875. It is the leading government agency for meteorology and related fields and operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India. Headquartered in New Delhi, the IMD is also one of the six Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres recognized by the World Meteorological Organization.

Uttar Pradesh Invokes ESMA

The Uttar Pradesh government has invoked the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) of 1968, prohibiting strikes by government employees across all State departments, corporations, and authorities for six months. This decision comes amidst an ongoing farmers' strike organized by various union organizations.

• Under subsection (1) of section-3 of the Uttar Pradesh Essential Services Maintenance Act, 1966, the State government has the authority to prohibit strikes for a specified period. ESMA grants police the power to arrest employees violating its provisions without a warrant. Offenders may face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to ₹1,000, or both. Instigators of illegal strikes under the Act can also be penalized.
• The UP government has previously invoked this Act to ban strikes during the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic and again in May 2021. The Essential Services Maintenance Act, 1968, aims to ensure the delivery of services crucial for normal life, including public conservation, sanitation, water supply, hospitals, national defense, and services related to petroleum, coal, electricity, steel, fertilizer, and banking. The Act also covers communication, transportation services, and government initiatives for food grain acquisition and distribution.

UP Received Four Times More FDI in 2019-23 than in 2000-17

During the conference, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh announced that the state received four times more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the period of 2019-2023 compared to 2000-2017.

• The Chief Minister highlighted that the state government is committed to meeting the targets set for Uttar Pradesh by the Prime Minister in a timely manner.
• Over the past 6-7 years, Uttar Pradesh has transformed its image from being considered a BIMARU (economically lagging) state to an emerging destination for foreign investment.
• The Chief Minister attributed the increase in investment to the improved law and order situation in the state.

BIMARU States:

• BIMARU is an acronym for Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, a group of states in India that have historically struggled with economic and social challenges.
• These states are known for high levels of poverty, low literacy rates, and inadequate infrastructure.
• Factors contributing to their lagging status include lack of investment, poor governance, and high population growth, which strain resources and hinder development.

Uttar Pradesh: The New Growth Engine of India

Chief Minister's Vision : The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP) believes that the state is becoming the growth engine of the country. UP is changing from being known as 'Uttam Pradesh' (Best State) to 'Udyam Pradesh' (Industry State).

• Infrastructure Leadership : UP boasts 55% of the country's expressways and has the highest number of airports in India.
• Ambitious Economic Goals : The state aims to become a trillion-dollar economy by focusing on skill development, expanding industries, and accelerating overall growth.
• Transforming Labour Force : Uttar Pradesh is on track to transform India’s labour force into a significant economic strength.

Renaming of Agra's Jama Masjid Metro Station

• New Name for Metro Station : The Uttar Pradesh metro has officially changed the name of the Jama Masjid station in Agra to Mankameshwar Mandir.
• Upcoming Inauguration : The metro service on the priority corridor, which includes this station, is expected to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi between February 25 and 28.
• Station Details : The Jama Masjid station was the third and final underground metro station on the priority corridor, which consists of six stations running from the Taj Mahal to the Jama Masjid.
• Mythological Significance : According to local mythology, Mankameshwar Mandir was established by Lord Shiva during the Dwapar Yug when he visited Mathura to see Lord Krishna’s child form. It is believed that Shiva stayed at this site on his way to Mathura from Kailash and vowed to establish a Shivalinga if he could hold Krishna in his arms.

Uttar Pradesh Forms Committee to Address Farmer Grievances

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh has established a three-member committee to address the concerns of farmers whose land was acquired in the Noida, Greater Noida, and Yamuna Expressway areas for development purposes.

Farmers from Noida and Greater Noida have been protesting for the past two months, demanding:

• A 64.7% increase in land compensation.
• Improved rehabilitation facilities for their families.
• Permission to use residential plots for commercial purposes.
• Job opportunities for their children.
• Better healthcare facilities.
• Other benefits.

The committee aims to engage in discussions with farmers and other stakeholders to address these issues and will submit its report to the state government within three months. The CEOs of Noida and Greater Noida will assist the committee in this process.

Uttar Pradesh to Utilize CSR Funds for Development Initiatives

The Uttar Pradesh government plans to tap into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds from companies to boost the state’s reserves for socioeconomic development. Uttar Pradesh is among the top states in India receiving CSR funds, alongside Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.

Under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, certain companies are mandated to allocate 2% of their average profits from the preceding three financial years towards CSR activities. The state has recognized the significant contributions of private sector companies through CSR funds.

CSR in Uttar Pradesh has seen remarkable growth, with spending increasing from Rs 148 crore in 2014-15 to around Rs 1,500 crore in 2022-23. CSR involves companies taking responsibility for their impact on the environment and society and promoting positive social and environmental change. The four main types of CSR are:

• Environmental Responsibility
• Ethical Responsibility
• Philanthropic Responsibility
• Economic Responsibility

The CSR provisions in the Companies Act, 2013, apply to companies with an annual turnover of Rs 1,000 crore or more, a net worth of Rs 500 crore or more, or a net profit of Rs 5 crore or more. The Act requires companies to establish a CSR committee to recommend and monitor a Corporate Social Responsibility Policy. The Companies Act, 2013, amended the Indian Companies Act, 1956, and introduced new provisions for corporate responsibility and governance.

Companies Act

• The Companies Act is a vital piece of legislation that governs the registration, regulation, and dissolution of companies in India. It provides a legal framework for the functioning of companies, ensuring transparency, accountability, and protection of stakeholders' interests.
• The Act covers various aspects of company management, including the roles and responsibilities of directors, financial reporting, corporate governance, and the rights of shareholders. It aims to promote a conducive environment for business operations while safeguarding public interest.

Companies Act, 2013

• Replacement of the Companies Act, 1956: The Companies Act, 1956 was the earlier legislation governing companies in India. It was replaced partially by the Indian Companies Act, 2013, which brought in various reforms and updates to the existing laws.
• Coming into Force: The Companies Act, 2013 was enacted and came into force in September 2013, marking a significant overhaul of the regulatory framework for companies in India.
• Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2020: In 2020, the Parliament of India passed the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2020. This amendment aimed to further modify the Companies Act, 2013, by decriminalizing several compoundable offenses and enhancing the ease of doing business in the country.

Key Proposed Changes: The amendment proposed several changes, including:

• Reduction in penalties for specific offenses.
• Shortening the timeline for rights issues.
• Relaxation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) compliance requirements.
• Establishment of separate benches at the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).

Uttar Pradesh to Soon Have 21 Airports

Recently, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh announced that the state is on track to become the first in India to have 21 airports, highlighting the rapid development of the aviation sector in the region.

• The Union Minister of Civil Aviation noted that Uttar Pradesh has experienced significant growth in aviation infrastructure over the past nine years. In 2014, the state had only 6 airports, but this number has increased to 10 airports, including the recently inaugurated airport in Ayodhya.
• Plans are in place to establish an additional 5 airports in the state, with locations in Azamgarh, Aligarh, Moradabad, Shravasti, and Chitrakoot.

Noida International Airport in Jewar

• As part of the 2024-25 state budget, the Uttar Pradesh government allocated Rs 1,150 crore for the development of the Gautam Buddha Nagar district, which includes the upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar.

Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN)

• The proposed funds for airport development align with the objectives of the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN) and the Uttar Pradesh Civil Aviation Promotion Policy. RCS-UDAN, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, aims to enhance regional airport development and connectivity.
• The scheme is part of the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016 and is applicable for a period of 10 years. Its objectives include:
• Improving air connectivity to remote and regional areas of India.
• Facilitating the development of remote areas and promoting trade, commerce, and tourism.
• Making air travel more accessible to the general public at affordable rates.
• Creating employment opportunities in the aviation sector.

Uttar Pradesh Civil Aviation Promotion Policy

• The Uttar Pradesh Civil Aviation Promotion Policy, launched in 2017, aims to provide direction for the growth of the aviation sector in the state. Its goals include:
• Improving air connectivity through the development of new routes under RCS and facilitating inter-connectivity of non-RCS airports in Uttar Pradesh.
• Supporting the establishment of air cargo hubs and fulfillment centers to boost agro-exports, perishable goods, manufacturing, and e-commerce businesses.
• Promoting the growth of Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facilities within the state.