UPPSC Monthly Current Affairs: October 2024 | Monthly Current Affairs UPPSC - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Ayodhya Deepotsav 2024

Preparations for the 8th Deepotsav in Ayodhya are in full swing under the Chief Minister’s guidance, aiming to make this year’s event the grandest yet.

Key Points

• Tableau Displays: A total of 18 tableaux showcasing significant moments from Lord Ram’s life will be presented, reflecting Ayodhya’s rich cultural heritage. These include key events such as his marriage, exile, and victory over Ravana.
• Creation of Tableaux: The Information Department is responsible for creating 11 tableaux, while the Tourism Department is developing seven tableaux. The focus will be on the seven chapters of the Ram Charit Manas, including Bal Kand and Lanka Kand.
• City Illumination: Ayodhya will be extensively illuminated with diverse lighting arrangements to enhance the festive atmosphere.

Ramlila in North India

• Overview: Ramlila, meaning “Rama's play,” is a performance of the Ramayana epic through a series of scenes that involve song, narration, recital, and dialogue. It depicts the battle between Rama and Ravana and includes dialogues between gods, sages, and devotees.
• Timing and Locations: Ramlila is performed across northern India during the festival of Dussehra. The most representative Ramlilas are found in Ayodhya, Ramnagar, Benares, Vrindavan, Almora, Sattna, and Madhubani.
• Basis: The staging of the Ramayana in Ramlila is based on the Ramcharitmanas, composed by Tulsidas in the 16th century AD.

Green Ayodhya Fund Initiative

Recently, Ayodhya has launched the Green Ayodhya Fund to promote sustainable urban development and environmental conservation.

Objective:

• The fund aims to support eco-friendly initiatives, sustainable urban planning, and conservation efforts to create a greener Ayodhya.
• It focuses on projects related to waste management, renewable energy, urban greenery, and pollution reduction, aligning with environmental goals for sustainable urban landscapes.

Public Involvement:

• The fund encourages community participation and donations to support various initiatives, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for environmental conservation.

Ram Temple

Traditional Architecture and Construction:

• The Ram Temple in Ayodhya is a three-storey structure built in the traditional Nagara architectural style.
• It is constructed using pink sandstone sourced from Mirzapur and the Bansi-Paharpur region in Rajasthan.
• The temple complex spans an impressive 71 acres, showcasing intricate and traditional architectural design.

Temple Dimensions:

• The main temple measures 250 feet in width and 161 feet in height.
• The temple area covers 2.67 acres and features 390 pillars, 46 doorways, and five mandaps (pavilions).

Unique Features Inside:

• The Garbh Griha (sanctum sanctorum) houses the idols of Ram Lalla (infant Lord Rama).
• There are several mandaps, including the Rang Mandap and Nritya Mandap, which serve various purposes.

Innovative Anointment Tradition:

• A unique tradition involves focusing sunlight on the idol of Ram Lalla using a system of mirrors and lenses every Ram Navami (a Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Rama) at noon.
• This anointment process does not require electricity and uses brass instead of iron or steel.

Sculptor’s Contribution:

• The idol of five-year-old Ram Lalla, crafted by sculptor Arun Yogiraj from Mysuru, stands 51 inches tall and was consecrated in a special ceremony.

Durability and Symbolism:

• The temple is built without the use of iron, ensuring its durability for at least a thousand years.
• The design and construction materials symbolize strength and longevity.

Uttar Pradesh’s Path to Economic Leadership

Recently, the Chief Minister highlighted Uttar Pradesh’s rapid growth towards becoming India’s top economy, driven by infrastructural, industrial, and agricultural advancements.

• GSDP Growth: UP’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is expected to surpass Rs. 32 trillion by FY25, up from Rs.26 trillion in FY24.
• Land Reclamation: The government’s crackdown on crime and land mafias has helped in reclaiming 64,000 hectares of land to create space for businesses.
• Foreign Direct Investment: The government highlighted Rs. 40 trillion in FDI proposals and 15 million job opportunities.
• Support for Traditional Industries: Focus on industries like Moradabad’s brass, Firozabad’s glass, and Bhadohi’s carpets.
• Ease of Doing Business: UP ranked 2nd in Ease of Doing Business, improving from 14th place in 2017.
• Budget Increase: UP’s annual budget has increased from Rs. 2 trillion to Rs.7.5 trillion since 2017.
• Infrastructure Projects: Rs.1.5 trillion worth of infrastructure projects are currently underway.
• Tourism Development: Cultural sites like Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mathura are major tourist attractions, boosting the local economy.
• Infrastructure Growth: UP is home to half of India’s expressways and 21 operational airports.
• Startup Support: The ‘Nivesh Mitra’ platform facilitates investment and supports MSMEs and startups.
• Agricultural Development: NABARD has provided Rs. 1 trillion in funding, and nearly 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are now operational.

Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

• FPOs are voluntary groups managed by farmers who are members of the organization.
• Members have a say in the policies and decisions of the FPO.
• FPOs are open to all farmers who can use their services and are willing to take on membership responsibilities, regardless of gender, social, racial, political, or religious background.
• FPOs offer education and training to their members, elected leaders, managers, and staff to help them contribute effectively to the FPO's development.
• FPOs in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan have shown positive results, achieving better returns for their produce.

Empowerment of Tribal Women in Pali District, Rajasthan

• Formation of a Producer Company : Tribal women in the Pali district of Rajasthan have come together to form a producer company. This initiative has empowered them to take charge of the production and marketing of custard apples.
• Increased Income and Fair Prices : By banding together and operating as a producer company, these women are now receiving higher prices for their custard apples. This not only boosts their income but also ensures that they are compensated fairly for their hard work and the quality of their produce.

New Noida Development Plan

The Uttar Pradesh government has recently approved the New Noida Development Plan, aiming to enhance residential, industrial, and logistics infrastructure in the region by 2041.

Location: The development will span 209.11 sq. km, covering 84 villages in Gautam Buddha Nagar and Bulandshahr districts.

Features:

• Residential Distribution: A balanced residential distribution plan that aligns with future growth needs.
• Affordable Housing: Provision of affordable homes for all categories, with a special focus on industrial workers.
• Industrial Hubs: Development of industrial hubs to boost economic activities.
• Multi-Modal Transport Hub (MMTH): Establishment of a transport hub to facilitate various modes of transport.
• Logistics Hub (MMLH): Creation of a logistics hub to streamline logistics and supply chain operations.

Phased Development:

• Phase 1 (2024-2028): Development of arterial roads over 1,432 hectares.
• Phase 2 (2028-2034): Focus on Northern and Southern zones; development of 3,136 hectares.
• Phase 3 (2033-2039): Development of commercial and industrial spaces; 5,908 hectares.
• Phase 4 (2037-2043): Finalization of industrial areas, public spaces, and residential zones.

Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP)

Concept and Integration: The MMLP is being developed under a ‘ Hub & Spoke ’ model, aiming to integrate multiple modes of freight transport, including highways, railways, and inland waterways. This approach will enhance the efficiency of cargo movement and logistics operations.

Facilities and Services: The MMLP will feature state-of-the-art large-scale warehousing facilities for various types of commodities. It aims to become a one-stop solution for all services related to cargo movement, such as:

• Warehousing
• Custom clearance
• Truck parking and maintenance
• Cold storage
• Administrative services
• Trucking services
• Eating joints and lodging facilities
• Water treatment facilities

Technology and Value-Added Services: The MMLPs will focus on a technology-driven implementation for a modern freight management system. Value-added services like packaging, repackaging, and labeling will also be available to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics operations.

Mechanized Handling and Freight Management: The MMLP will be equipped for mechanized material handling and will offer various value-added services. This will streamline operations and improve the overall efficiency of freight handling and logistics services.

Kashi's Emergence as a Healthcare Hub

• Inauguration of RJ Sankara Eye Hospital : During a recent visit to Varanasi, the Prime Minister inaugurated the RJ Sankara Eye Hospital, marking a significant step in Kashi's transformation into a healthcare center. This hospital symbolizes the blend of modern healthcare practices with the region's rich spiritual heritage.
• Free Eye Surgeries : The newly established hospital has committed to performing 30,000 free eye surgeries annually for economically disadvantaged patients. This will be achieved through a cross-subsidization model, where 75% of the surgeries will be free and funded by the revenue generated from paying patients, who make up 25% of the beneficiaries.
• Service Area : The hospital will primarily serve elderly individuals, children, and residents from 20 districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh, as well as patients from neighboring states like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.
• Other Development Initiatives : During the Prime Minister's visit, several development projects worth over ₹6,700 crore were launched, including various airport projects. At the Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, the foundation for the expansion of the runway, a new terminal building, and related infrastructure was laid, with an estimated cost of ₹2,870 crore.
• Significance of Kashi Vishvanath Temple : The Kashi Vishvanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and is considered one of the holiest Shiva temples. The main deity, Vishvanatha or Vishveshvara, is revered as the "Ruler of The Universe." The temple's location on the western bank of the Ganga River adds to its spiritual significance.

Government Plans Pre-Diwali Bonuses for UP Employees

Overview

• The Uttar Pradesh government is preparing to announce several benefits for state employees ahead of the Diwali festival.

Potential Benefits

• Dearness Allowance (DA) Hike: A proposed 4% increase in DA to help employees cope with inflation.
• Bonus Announcement: Potential Diwali bonus for state employees to provide extra financial support during the festive season.
• Retirement Age Review: Ongoing discussions about possibly raising the retirement age for certain government employees.

Understanding Dearness Allowance (DA)

• Definition: DA is a financial adjustment made to government employees and pensioners to help them cope with inflation. It is calculated as a percentage of their basic salary.
• Purpose: DA aims to maintain the purchasing power of employees by offsetting the rising cost of living due to inflation.
• Economic Impact of DA Hike
  • Increased Consumer Spending: A DA hike boosts disposable income, especially during festive seasons, leading to higher consumer demand.
  • Inflation Control: While DA helps employees manage inflation, a surge in consumer demand could potentially drive up inflation if supply does not keep pace.
  • Fiscal Pressure: For the government, raising DA increases expenditure, which may strain the fiscal budget. However, it can also stimulate economic growth through increased consumption.

Understanding Inflation

• Definition: Inflation, as per the International Monetary Fund, refers to the rate of increase in prices over a specific period, reflecting the overall rise in prices for a broad range of goods and services or specific items.
• Implication: Inflation indicates how much more expensive a set of goods and/or services has become over a designated period, usually a year. It signifies the rising cost of living and impacts the purchasing power of individuals.
• Relevance in India: Inflation holds particular significance in India due to economic disparities and its large population. Variations in price levels affect different segments of the population differently, making inflation a critical factor in economic planning and policy-making.

Prime Minister to Inaugurate Sports Facilities in Varanasi

Overview

• Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to inaugurate new sports facilities in Varanasi, aimed at improving training opportunities for athletes.

Details of the Inauguration

• Phases 2 and 3 of the National Center of Excellence: PM Modi will inaugurate these phases at Dr. Sampurnanand Stadium, Varanasi.
• Investment: The upgrade involves a cost of Rs 325.65 crore, significantly enhancing the infrastructure for over 20 different sports disciplines.

Facilities Included in the Upgrade

• Multi-level courts for various sports
• Swimming pools
• Athletic tracks
• Spaces designated for indoor and outdoor sports
• Para-sports facilities
• Recovery zones for athletes

Additional Projects

• PM Modi will also launch development projects in Varanasi worth over Rs 1,000 crore, further contributing to the city’s infrastructure and growth.

Brief History of Varanasi

• Varanasi, located in southeastern Uttar Pradesh on the left bank of the Ganges River, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds significant religious importance in Hinduism.
• The city was historically known as Kashi and was the capital of the kingdom of Kashi during the time of the Buddha in the 6th century BCE.
• Varanasi has been a center of religious, educational, and artistic activities for centuries, as noted by the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang, who visited the city around 635 CE.
• The city faced a decline during the Muslim occupation from 1194 but regained prominence as an independent kingdom in the 18th century. Under British rule, Varanasi continued to be a commercial and religious hub.
• In 1910, Varanasi was made a new Indian state by the British, with Ramnagar as its headquarters.

UP Government’s Ordinances on Food Safety and Contamination

The Uttar Pradesh government has recently proposed two ordinances to tackle rising concerns about food contamination and anti-social activities within the food industry. This initiative comes in response to a series of incidents involving contamination by human waste.

New Food Ordinances:

• Prevention of Pseudo and Anti-Harmony Activities and Prohibition of Spitting Ordinance 2024: This ordinance aims to prevent pseudo and anti-harmony activities in the food sector and prohibits spitting in food establishments.
• Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Contamination in Food (Consumer Right to Know) Ordinance 2024: This ordinance focuses on ensuring consumer rights to know about food contamination issues.

Key Provisions of the Ordinances:

• Cognizable and Non-Bailable Offense: The ordinances make food contamination by spitting or mixing human waste a cognizable and non-bailable offense, ensuring strict legal action against offenders.
• Addressing Anti-Social Elements and Illegal Citizens: The ordinances include provisions to take strict action against food establishment employees confirmed to be “illegal foreign citizens.” This aims to eliminate individuals who hide their identities to engage in food contamination or other anti-social activities.
• Mandatory Name and Identity Display: All food establishments are required to prominently display the names of owners and managers. Additionally, all workers in food establishments must wear identity cards while on duty to ensure accountability.
• Compulsory Installation of CCTV Cameras: Eateries and food establishments must install CCTV cameras in their kitchens and dining areas. The footage must be retained for at least a month and be accessible to district authorities if needed, helping monitor food preparation and service to prevent contamination.
• Right to Information for Consumers: Consumers have the right to essential information about the food they consume and the establishments where it is prepared. Sellers are required to display clear signboards and avoid using false names or pseudonyms, holding them accountable for any violations.

Legal and Constitutional Process for an Ordinance:

Ordinance as a Legislative Tool:

• An ordinance serves as a temporary law implemented by the executive, specifically the Governor at the state level, when the legislature is not in session.
• It is issued under Article 213 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances in urgent situations requiring immediate legislative action.

Approval and Continuation:

• After an ordinance is issued, it must be presented to the state legislature for approval when it reconvenes.
• The ordinance will automatically cease to exist if it is not approved by both houses of the state legislature within six weeks from the start of the next session.

Constitutional Safeguards:

• The ordinance must comply with the principles of reasonableness and public interest, as outlined in Articles 14 (Right to Equality) and 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) of the Indian Constitution.
• Judicial review is available to scrutinize the ordinance if it is perceived to violate fundamental rights or exceed the executive’s constitutional authority.

Uttar Pradesh Government Bans Passenger Transport on Tractor Trolleys

The Uttar Pradesh government is implementing a ban on the use of tractor trolleys for transporting passengers in order to enhance road safety. This decision comes in the wake of several accidents involving tractor trolleys used for passenger transport.

• Renewed Focus on Enforcement : The government is intensifying its efforts to enforce the ban on tractor trolleys for passenger transport, following a series of incidents that raised concerns about safety.
• Rural Dependence : Despite the ban, tractor trolleys are widely used in rural areas due to their affordability and accessibility. This has prompted the government to address the issue of safety in these regions.
• Public Awareness Campaigns : To promote safety over convenience, the government plans to launch awareness campaigns in rural areas. These campaigns will educate the public about the risks associated with using tractor trolleys for passenger transport.
• Planned Safety Measures : The government aims to use posters and messaging campaigns to inform the public about safer transportation alternatives and the importance of adhering to safety regulations.
• By taking these measures, the Uttar Pradesh government hopes to reduce accidents and enhance road safety for all citizens.

Uttar Pradesh Government Cancels Street Race from Indian Grand Prix

The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to cancel the proposed street race component of the Indian Grand Prix at the Buddh International Circuit, prioritizing logistics and safety.

• Government Control of Event Changes : The Uttar Pradesh government has taken charge of a significant change regarding the Indian Grand Prix, scrapping the idea of including a street race element.
• Street Race Proposal Abandoned : Initial plans to incorporate a street race into the MotoGP event have been officially discarded in favor of a more streamlined approach.
• Emphasis on Safety and Logistics : The decision reflects the state government’s commitment to spectator safety, efficient event logistics, and minimizing potential disruptions.
• Commitment to Buddh International Circuit : The government’s action underscores the importance of maintaining the race at the Buddh International Circuit, which has a long-term contract to host the MotoGP event.
• Centralizing Operations for Efficiency : By eliminating the street race, authorities aim for smoother event execution, avoiding the logistical challenges and risks associated with urban racing.
• Strengthening International Sporting Presence : This intervention highlights Uttar Pradesh’s increasing role in hosting international sporting events, enhancing its reputation as a reliable venue for global competitions.
• Aligning with MotoGP Organizers’ Standards : The decision also aligns with the MotoGP organizers’ expectations for participant and spectator safety, ensuring high-quality event management.
• Buddh International Circuit : The Buddh International Circuit, located in Jaypee Sports City, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, is a motor racing track named after Gautama Buddha. The track was officially inaugurated on 18 October 2011.

Sakhi Niwas Hostels for Working Women

• The Uttar Pradesh government has initiated a new phase of its Mission Shakti program to offer secure accommodation for working women.
• Under Mission Shakti 5.0, 18 new Sakhi Niwas hostels are set to open by October 2024 in cities such as Varanasi, Lucknow, and Noida.
• This initiative aims to provide safe and affordable housing close to workplaces for women.
• Each hostel will have a capacity of 50 women, with provisions for married women to bring their children (daughters up to 18 years and sons up to 12 years).
• The project is co-funded by the central and state governments.
• “Nari Shakti 5.0” is a campaign by the Uttar Pradesh government focused on improving the safety and awareness of women and children.

Mission Shakti

• Overview: Mission Shakti is a scheme by the Ministry of Women and Child Development aimed at enhancing women’s safety, security, and empowerment. It focuses on women-led development and addresses issues affecting women throughout their life cycle.
• Sub-Schemes: The scheme has two sub-schemes - ‘Sambal’ for safety and security, and ‘Samarthya’ for empowerment.

Sambhal Sub-Scheme

• The components include One Stop Centres, Women Helplines, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and Nari Adalats.
• Nari Adalats are women’s collectives that promote alternative dispute resolution and gender justice within families and society.

Samarthya Sub-Scheme

• This sub-scheme includes modified versions of Ujjwala, Swadhar Greh, and Working Women Hostels.
• The National Creche Scheme and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana have been integrated into this sub-scheme.
• A new component, Gap Funding for Economic Empowerment, has been added to enhance economic opportunities for women.

Public Holiday for Navami in Uttar Pradesh

• The Uttar Pradesh government has announced a public holiday on 11th October 2024 to celebrate Navami, an important day in Hindu culture.
• Navami marks the conclusion of Navratri and is associated with rituals like ‘Kanya Bhoj’ and havan (sacred fire ceremonies).
• In the Hindu calendar, Navami occurs twice a month, once during the bright fortnight (Shukla) and once during the dark fortnight (Krishna).

Festivals Associated with Navami

• Maha Navami: This festival celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
• Ram Navami: This festival marks the birth of Lord Rama, a significant figure in Hinduism.

Calendars in India

‘Sugarcane Tigers’ in Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

In the Pilibhit region of Uttar Pradesh, there has been a concerning incident where over 10 tigers have gone missing from the sugarcane fields. This has raised alarm bells about potential poaching activities or the possibility of these tigers migrating elsewhere.

‘Sugarcane Tigers’ Explained

• The term ‘sugarcane tigers’ refers to tigers that have adapted to living in sugarcane fields rather than traditional forest areas.
• These fields provide thick cover and an abundance of prey, creating a habitat that is somewhat similar to forests.
• In Pilibhit, the prevalence of sugarcane tigers is notable because these fields offer necessary shelter due to the decreasing forest cover and increasing human encroachments into tiger habitats.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve: An Overview

• Location: The reserve is situated in the Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh, India.
• Notification: It was officially designated as a Tiger Reserve in 2014.
• Achievement: In 2020, the reserve received the prestigious TX2 international award for successfully doubling its tiger population within four years.
• Geographic Significance: The reserve is part of the Terai Arc Landscape in the upper Gangetic Plain, an ecologically significant region.
• Boundaries: The northern boundary of the reserve is adjacent to the Indo-Nepal border, while the southern boundary is marked by the Sharada River and the Khakra River.

Flora and Fauna of Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

• The reserve boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including:
• Over 127 species of wild animals such as tigers, swamp deer, Bengal floricans, and leopards.
• 326 species of birds, contributing to the rich avian diversity of the area.
• 2,100 species of flowering plants, supporting the ecological balance of the reserve.
• The landscape includes high sal forests, plantations, grasslands, and several water bodies, providing a variety of habitats for wildlife.

The situation in Pilibhit Tiger Reserve highlights the challenges faced by wildlife in adapting to changing habitats and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these magnificent creatures.

Understanding UP Bypolls 2024

Recently, Uttar Pradesh is preparing for by-elections in various constituencies due to vacancies caused by different reasons.

What are Bypolls?

• Bypolls, also known as bye-elections or special elections, are held to fill vacant seats in the legislative bodies of India.
• They are an essential part of the electoral process, addressing unforeseen vacancies that arise between regular election cycles.

Purpose of Bypolls

• The main goal of bypolls is to fill vacant seats promptly, ensuring that the affected constituency or district is represented in the legislative body.

When do Bypolls Occur?

• Bypolls are conducted when a seat becomes vacant due to reasons such as the death, resignation, disqualification, or expulsion of a sitting member.

Timeframe for Bypolls

• According to Section 151A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, the Election Commission is required to fill casual vacancies in Parliament and State Legislatures through by-elections within six months from the date of vacancy.
• This is applicable only if the remaining term of the vacated seat is one year or more.
• If the remaining term is less than one year, by-elections are not necessary.

Impact of Bypolls

• Political Landscape: Bypolls serve as a barometer for political parties, helping them gauge public sentiment and support levels.
• Government Majority: The outcomes of bypolls can influence the ruling government’s majority.
• Electoral Strategies: Bypolls provide an opportunity for parties to test and refine their electoral strategies and campaign approaches.

Kumbh Summit 2024

Kumbh Summit Events:

• Recently, the Uttar Pradesh (UP) government initiated a series of cultural events across the state in preparation for the Maha Kumbh 2025.
• These events, launched in 18 tehsils of UP, serve as a prelude to the grand festival.
• The Kumbh Summit events include various activities such as:
• Kumbh Abhinandan road show
• Bal-Yuva Kumbh
• Kala-Sanskriti Kumbh
• Kavi Kumbh
• Bhakti Kumbh

Participation of Educational Institutions:

• Universities and educational institutions are encouraged to participate in these cultural celebrations.
• Various cultural academies, including the Lalit Kala Academy and Sangeet Natak Academy, will organize competitions as part of these events.

Focus on Eco-Friendly Practices:

• The Kumbh Summit events emphasize eco-friendly practices, such as the use of zero plastic and the incorporation of AI tools for security.
• Transport arrangements include the deployment of 700 electric buses to enhance accessibility for devotees during peak festival days.
• A deadline of December 15, 2024 has been set for all facilities to be ready for the Maha Kumbh.

Maha Kumbh Overview:

• The Kumbh Mela is recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• It is the largest peaceful gathering of pilgrims on Earth, where participants bathe or take a dip in a sacred river.
• The Kumbh Mela takes place on the banks of various rivers, including the Godavari in Nashik, the Shipra in Ujjain, the Ganges in Haridwar, and the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati River in Prayagraj, known as the ‘Sangam.’
• Each location involves different social and cultural activities, making the festival culturally diverse.

Tent City and Organization:

• The month-long fair is characterized by the construction of a massive tented township, featuring cottages, huts, platforms, civic facilities, and administrative and security measures.
• The event is organized meticulously by the government, local authorities, and police.

The Kumbh Mela is particularly famous for attracting a diverse array of religious ascetics who come from remote locations in forests, mountains, and caves.  

UP International Trade Show, 2024

Overview

• The UP International Trade Show, 2024, was recently launched to highlight Uttar Pradesh's (UP) growing status as a global investment hub.
• The focus is on promoting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), One District One Product (ODOP) schemes, and Geographical Indication (GI) products.

Objectives of the Trade Show

• To project Uttar Pradesh as a major growth engine in India, contributing to the goal of a trillion-dollar economy.
• To showcase UP’s business, trade, craft, culture, cuisine, and innovation to a global audience.
• To provide a platform for enterprises to expand their reach and drive economic growth.

Focus on MSMEs and Economic Development

• The trade show emphasizes the importance of MSMEs in driving economic development and provides a platform for them to showcase their products and services.
• It also highlights promotional schemes and initiatives from both government and private sectors to support economic growth.

Milestones and Achievements

• The inaugural edition of the UP International Trade Show, held from September 21 to 25, 2023, attracted foreign buyers from over 60 countries.
• The event was inaugurated by the Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, with the presence of the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

"Radio Man of India" Achieves Guinness World Record

Ram Singh Boudh from Uttar Pradesh has set a Guinness World Record with his extraordinary collection of radios, showcasing the rich history of this iconic technology.

World Record for Radio Collection

• Ram Singh Boudh, renowned as the "Radio Man of India," has gathered a remarkable collection of 1,257 unique radios, ranging from the 1920s to 2010.
• His collection surpassed the previous world record of 625 radios held by M Prakash.

Recognition by the Prime Minister

• Boudh's dedication to preserving the legacy of radios received national recognition when Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned him during the Mann Ki Baat radio program in November 2023.
• The Prime Minister praised Boudh's efforts to keep radios relevant and acknowledged that Mann Ki Baat has rekindled interest in radios and Akashvani (All India Radio) in many households.

Radio Spectrum Overview

• The radio spectrum, also known as Radio Frequency (RF), is a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum where electromagnetic waves are referred to as radio frequency bands or simply "radio waves."
• Radio waves possess the longest wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum and were discovered by Heinrich Hertz in the late 1880s.
• RF bands typically range between 30 kHz and 300 GHz, although some perspectives offer coverage from 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

Uttar Pradesh Government Approves New Universities and Self-Employment Scheme

The Uttar Pradesh government has recently approved several initiatives aimed at enhancing higher education and promoting self-employment within the state.

New Private Universities

• The cabinet approved the establishment of KD University in Mathura and Vidya University in Meerut, aiming to improve local higher education opportunities.
• These universities are expected to attract private investment and meet the growing demand for quality education in Uttar Pradesh.

Higher Education Promotion Policy

• The Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Promotion Policy, 2024 was approved to enhance education quality and boost employment through various incentives.
• Provisions include stamp duty exemptions, capital subsidies, and special incentives for sponsoring bodies, particularly for top-ranked universities.

Self-Employment Scheme

• A new self-employment scheme was introduced offering subsidies on loans up to Rs 5 lakh for microenterprises and service sector projects.
• The goal is to establish 10 lakh micro units over the next 10 years and support 1 lakh educated and trained youth annually.
• Applicants with at least an eighth-grade education are eligible, with priority given to those with intermediate-level education.

Economic Impact

• These initiatives are expected to create both direct and indirect job opportunities for the youth in Uttar Pradesh, boosting employment in both rural and urban areas.

Uttar Pradesh Aims for ‘Zero Poverty’ Goal

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh has launched an ambitious campaign to eradicate poverty in the state within a year, aiming to make it the first in India to achieve this goal.

Campaign Objective:

• The campaign focuses on identifying and supporting the poorest families in each gram panchayat (village council) to integrate them into the mainstream society.
• Families will receive assistance in various aspects of life, including:

Assistance Areas:

• Food and clothing
• Quality education
• Healthcare services
• Housing facilities
• Stable income sources

Family Identification Process:

• The campaign aims to target the poorest 10-25 families per gram panchayat using a transparent, three-tier selection method.
• Level 1: Identification through the ‘Mop-up’ mobile app based on criteria such as homelessness, landlessness, reliance on daily wages, and lack of resources.
• Level 2: Formation of a village-level committee comprising five members (gram pradhan, former gram pradhan, local school headmaster, and representatives from self-help groups).
• Level 3: Families receive an automated vulnerability rating via a digital system post-committee recommendations.

Government Schemes Benefits:

• Eligible families will gain access to various government schemes, including:
• Ration cards and food supplies from the Department of Food and Civil Supplies.
• Benefits under housing schemes like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
• Educational support such as school admissions and uniforms.
• Medical facilities through Ayushman Bharat Insurance and other health initiatives.
• Integration with schemes from the Labor Department, MNREGA, State Rural Livelihood Mission, and others.
• Access to skill development initiatives and employment benefits.
• Collaboration with educational institutions to develop tailored sustainable income plans for identified families.

Zero Poverty Portal:

• The Zero Poverty portal ( ZeroPoverty.in ) will be integrated with the Family ID portal for efficient data management and support for families needing ration cards.

Uttar Pradesh Boosts Solar Energy Production

The Uttar Pradesh government has approved significant solar energy projects to enhance renewable energy production in the state.

Approval of Solar Parks:

• Development of solar parks in Bundelkhand approved under the new energy policy.
• Two major solar projects covering over 1,500 hectares of land.
• Expected capacity of 450 MW, making it one of the largest solar parks in India.

Renewable Energy Goals:

Contributes to Uttar Pradesh’s target of reaching 22,000 MW of solar energy production by 2026-2027.

Current Solar Capacity:

As of August 2024, Uttar Pradesh government has installed a total solar PV capacity of 3,280.15 MW, including:

• Approximately 2,965.12 MW from utility-scale projects.
• Over 260 MW from solar rooftop installations.
• Around 315 MW from off-grid solar and KUSUM projects (according to Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) data).

Negligence in Gang Chart Approval

The Uttar Pradesh government recently informed the Allahabad High Court about the transfer of the District Magistrate (DM) of Amroha due to negligence in approving gang charts without proper justification. This action was in violation of the Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021.

Case Background:

• The issue arose from a writ petition seeking to quash an FIR filed against the DM under Section 3(1) of the UP Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986.
• The petitioner argued that both the Superintendent of Police (SP) and the DM of Amroha failed to record their satisfaction while approving the gang chart, which is a document detailing an accused's criminal history and relevant information in cases related to the UP Gangsters Act.

High Court's Observations:

• A bench comprising Justice Vivek Kumar Birla and Justice Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal noted that the SP and DM of Amroha did not fulfill the requirement of recording satisfaction as per Rule 16(2) of the 2021 Rules.
• The Allahabad High Court pointed out that the DM's actions were inconsistent with the 2021 Rules and the guidelines established by the court in the Sanni Mishra vs State of UP case.
• The court characterized this oversight as "sheer negligence" and referenced similar cases from Amroha where officials failed to prepare gang charts in accordance with the rules.

Court's Final Decision:

• The court chose not to take immediate action against the officers involved and left the decision to the state government.

The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986

• To prevent gang-related and anti-social activities.
• Scope: Targets individuals involved in organized crime, violent offenses, or habitual criminals.
• Defines “gang” and “gangster” in legal terms.
• Allows authorities to take preventive action, including detaining suspects.
• Allows the attachment of properties obtained through criminal activities.
• Empowers district magistrates and police to approve gang charts.

UP Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021

• Purpose: Provides detailed guidelines for implementing the UP Gangsters Act.
• Recording Satisfaction: The competent authority must record satisfaction while forwarding and approving gang charts.
• Joint Meetings: Mandates joint meetings between the Superintendent of Police and the District Magistrate before approving a gang chart.
• Due Process: Specifies procedural guidelines to ensure the preparation of gang charts is thorough and based on concrete evidence.