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Stone Age of India Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

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1. What is the Stone Age of India?
Ans. The Stone Age of India refers to a prehistoric period in Indian history where stone tools were predominantly used by early human societies. It is divided into three main periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and the Neolithic (New Stone Age).
2. What are the characteristics of the Paleolithic period in India?
Ans. The Paleolithic period in India is characterized by the use of crude stone tools and hunting-gathering as the primary means of subsistence. It lasted from around 2.6 million years ago to approximately 12,000 years ago. Cave paintings, such as those found in Bhimbetka, provide glimpses into the life and culture of Paleolithic societies in India.
3. How does the Mesolithic period in India differ from the Paleolithic period?
Ans. The Mesolithic period in India followed the Paleolithic period and is characterized by the emergence of microliths, small stone tools with geometric shapes. This period witnessed a shift towards a more settled way of life, with an increased reliance on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild grains. It lasted from around 12,000 years ago to approximately 8,000 years ago.
4. What are the significant developments of the Neolithic period in India?
Ans. The Neolithic period in India marks the advent of agriculture and domestication of animals. It is characterized by polished stone tools, pottery, and the establishment of settled farming communities. The cultivation of crops like wheat, barley, and rice began during this period, leading to a significant shift in human lifestyle. The Neolithic period in India lasted from approximately 8,000 years ago to around 2,500 years ago.
5. How does the Stone Age of India contribute to our understanding of early human civilizations?
Ans. The Stone Age of India provides valuable insights into the early stages of human development, including the evolution of tools, hunting and gathering practices, and the transition to settled farming communities. It helps us understand the gradual progress of human societies from nomadic lifestyles to more complex civilizations. Additionally, the study of cave paintings and artifacts from this period sheds light on the cultural and artistic expressions of early humans in India.
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