Summary: I love India | Living in Harmony Class 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheet PDF Download

Introduction

India is a beautiful and diverse country with a rich variety of plants, animals, and birds. Let's explore how the people of India have always been connected to and cared for the amazing animals that inhabit our land.

New Discovery: Arunachal Macaque

In 2003, scientists made an exciting discovery in the forests of Arunachal Pradesh – a new species of monkey named the Arunachal macaque. This big, brown monkey with a short tail and an orange-brown tuft on its head was known to the hill tribes as the "munzala." Despite being new to the world, the local people had always known about it, sharing stories, songs, and poetry. Even when the munzala raided their fields, they treated it with care.

Ancient Connection with Animals

Our ancestors, even in prehistoric times, had a deep connection with nature and animals. They drew pictures in caves, like those found in Bhimbetka, showcasing animals such as bisons, antelopes, tigers, horses, bears, and more. Animals and birds are not just a part of our landscapes but also woven into our literature, paintings, sculptures, and crafts.

Tradition of Protecting Animals

India has a long-standing tradition of protecting animals and birds. Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, taught kindness towards all creatures. King Ashoka, one of our greatest kings, established rules to safeguard animals and even set up areas for their protection. The Mahabharata, an ancient epic, emphasizes the importance of not harming the forest and its tigers. Mahavira, a Jain saint, preached non-violence (ahimsa), and Jains still follow this teaching today.

Conclusion

India is proud of its diverse animal wealth, and our tradition of protecting these creatures is an integral part of our heritage. From the ancient times of our ancestors to the present day, our connection with nature and animals remains strong. It's essential for us to continue caring for and preserving this rich natural heritage for future generations to enjoy and cherish.