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The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, √9 = 3 because 3² = 9. |
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To multiply square roots, multiply the values inside the square roots and then find the square root of the result. For example, √2 * √8 = √(2*8) = √16 = 4. |
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To simplify square roots, find the prime factors of the number inside the square root and look for pairs of factors. For example, √18 = √(9*2) = 3√2. |
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Solve the equation: √(x + 3) = 7. Hint: Start by squaring both sides to remove the square root. |
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Square both sides: (√(x + 3))² = 7², which simplifies to x + 3 = 49. Subtract 3 from both sides: x = 46. |
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The square root of a non-negative number is always non-negative. For example, √4 = 2, but √(-4) is not a real number. |
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You can only add square roots directly if the values inside the square roots are the same. For example, √3 + √3 = 2√3, but √2 + √3 cannot be simplified further. |
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Square both sides: (√(2x))² = 10², which simplifies to 2x = 100. Divide both sides by 2: x = 50. |
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To simplify √(50), find its prime factors: 50 = 25 * 2. Thus, √(50) = √(25*2) = 5√2. |