The Indus Valley Civilization is also referred to as the ___ culture because it was first discovered in ___ in 1921.

Harappan; Harappa

The Harappan Civilization is geographically significant for covering a region that includes modern-day ___, ___, and ___ areas.

Punjab, Sindh, and Gujarat

What architectural feature served as a vital public space in Mohenjo-daro and is believed to have been used for ritual bathing?

The Great Bath, which measures 11.88 × 7.01 metres and 2.43 metres deep, served as a vital public space for ritual bathing.

What agricultural products were primarily cultivated by the Indus Valley Civilization, and what significance do these crops have in terms of trade and economy?

What animals were primarily domesticated by the Harappans in the Indus Valley Civilization?

The Harappans domesticated oxen, buffaloes, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats, asses, and camels.

The Harappan culture is primarily associated with which age and what are the key materials used in their tool-making?

The Harappan culture belongs to the Bronze Age and utilized tools made from bronze, which was created by mixing tin with copper.

What methods did the Harappans use for trade, and what does this suggest about their economic practices?

The Harappans used barter for trade, exchanging finished goods and food grains for metals from neighboring areas, indicating a non-monetary economy reliant on direct exchanges rather than currency.

What evidence suggests the existence of a central authority in the Harappan culture despite the lack of clear information about its political organization?

The cultural homogeneity of the Indus civilization implies that a central authority must have existed to achieve such uniformity across the vast Harappan cultural zone.

What distinguishes the religious practices of the Harappan civilization from those of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?

The Harappan civilization lacked evidence of gods placed in temples, which is a common feature in ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian religions.

The Harappan script is primarily characterized as ___ rather than alphabetical.

pictographic

The Harappan civilization utilized a weight system primarily based on the number ___ and its multiples.

16

Terracotta figurines in Harappan culture served dual purposes of being used as ___ and ___ for worship.

toys and objects

What are the primary factors attributed to the decline of the Harappan culture around 1900 B.C.?

The ancient name given to the Indus region, as referred to in Mesopotamian records, is ___ and was known for its trade relations with Mesopotamia.

Meluha

The Indus Valley civilization is also known as the ___ civilization due to its archaeological site discovered in ___, Pakistan.

Harappan; Harappa