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The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. for example, √9 = 3 because 3² = 9. |
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To multiply square roots, multiply the values inside the square roots and then find the square root of the result. for example, √2 * √8 = √(2*8) = √16 = 4. |
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To simplify square roots, find the prime factors of the number inside the square root and look for pairs of factors. for example, √18 = √(9*2) = 3√2. |
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Solve the equation: √(x + 3) = 7. Hint: Start by squaring both sides to remove the square root. |
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Square both sides: (√(x + 3))² = 7², which simplifies to x + 3 = 49. subtract 3 from both sides: x = 46. |
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The square of a binomial (a + b)² is given by a² + 2ab + b². for example, (2 + 3)² = 2² + 2(2)(3) + 3² = 4 + 12 + 9 = 25. |
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The square root of a negative number is not defined in the set of real numbers. instead, it is represented using imaginary numbers: √(-a) = i√a. |
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If √x = √(2x - 8), what is x? Hint: Square both sides and solve the resulting equation. |
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Square both sides: x = 2x - 8. rearranging gives x - 2x = -8, so -x = -8, thus x = 8. |
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For what value of x is √(x + 4) = 6? Hint: Isolate the square root and square both sides. |
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Square both sides: (√(x + 4))² = 6², which simplifies to x + 4 = 36. subtract 4 from both sides: x = 32. |