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Textbook Solutions: Culture and Science | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

I. Tick (✔) the correct option. 


1. 
Ans: (b)
Manimekalai was composed by Sattanar.

2. 
Ans: (a)
Some of the most beautiful poetic compositions or kavyas come from Kalidasa. He wrote the Abhijnanashakuntalam...

3. 
Ans: (a)
Aryabhata and Varahamihira as great mathematicians.

4. 
Ans: (b)
It was he who stated that the Moon rotates around the Earth and the Earth around the Sun.

5. 
Ans: (c)
Charaka as the author of Charaka Samhita

6.
Ans: (a)
The Iron Pillar at Delhi belongs to the period of Chandragupta II.

7. 
Ans: (c)
The practice of metallurgy in India began prior to 300 BCE.

8. 
Ans: (b)
Torana as the outer gateway of a stupa.

9. 
Ans: (a)
The most impressive specimen of Buddhist rock-cut architecture is the chaitya at Karle, in Pune district of Maharashtra. It is a large hall with a number of columns.

10.
Ans: (a)
The paintings of Ajanta depict various themes from the life of Buddha and the Jataka Tales.

II. State whether the following statements are true or false. Rewrite the statements to correct them. 


1. 
Ans: True

2. 
Ans: False
The stupa at Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh) is the most famous and the best-preserved example of stupas in India. It was originally built by Ashoka.

3. 
Ans: False
Kalidasa as a poet and dramatist, not an astronomer.

4. 
Ans: True

III. Answer the following questions in brief. 

1. 
Ans: Ramayana, Mahabharata, Silapaddikaram, Manimekalai

2. 
Ans: Manimekalai was written by Sattanar. Kovalan was a merchant who fell in love with Madhavi, a courtesan, and faced tragic consequences.

3. 
Ans: Aryabhata was a great mathematician and astronomer. His achievements include writing Aryabhatiyam in Sanskrit, explaining day and night caused by Earth's rotation, and providing a scientific explanation for eclipses.

4. 
Ans: Sushruta Samhita is a text on surgery and medicine. Ayurveda, as a science in ancient India, focused on holistic well-being, using natural remedies, and understanding the balance of bodily humors.

5. 
Ans: Ajanta and Ellora are famous rock-cut cave temples near Mumbai, declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They depict various themes from the life of Buddha and the Jataka Tales.

IV. Answer the following questions in detail. 

1. 
Ans: Ramayana, composed by Valmiki, centers around Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and their travails. Mahabharata, attributed to Ved Vyas, narrates the struggle between the Kaurava and Pandava families, including the Bhagavad Gita.

2. 
Ans: Ancient Indians made significant contributions, including the notational system, decimal system, and the concept of zero. Mathematicians like Aryabhata and Varahamihira advanced understanding in astronomy and mathematics.

3. 
Ans: Aryabhata contributed to astronomy and mathematics, explaining Earth's rotation and providing eclipse explanations. Varahamihira stated the Moon's rotation and Earth's orbit around the Sun.

4.  
Ans: The Iron Pillar is in Delhi, dating to the period of Chandragupta II. Notable for its rust-resistant iron, it stands as a testament to ancient Indian metallurgical prowess.

5. 
Ans: A stupa is a semi-spherical burial mound, a Buddhist monument for sacred relics. The structure includes a dome containing relics, a pradakshina patha for circumambulation, and a torana as the outer gateway. Stupas like the one at Sanchi have ornate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and Jataka Tales.

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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Culture and Science - Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is the importance of culture in shaping scientific knowledge?
Ans. Culture plays a significant role in shaping scientific knowledge by influencing the way individuals perceive and approach scientific concepts. Different cultures may have unique perspectives, beliefs, and values that can impact the development and interpretation of scientific ideas.
2. How does cultural diversity contribute to scientific innovation?
Ans. Cultural diversity in the scientific community can lead to a wide range of perspectives, ideas, and approaches to problem-solving. This diversity can foster creativity, collaboration, and innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds and experiences.
3. How can cultural beliefs impact scientific research and findings?
Ans. Cultural beliefs can influence the design of scientific studies, the interpretation of data, and the dissemination of research findings. Researchers must be aware of how cultural factors may shape their work and strive to minimize bias in their research practices.
4. In what ways does culture influence the communication of scientific information?
Ans. Culture can impact the way scientific information is communicated, including the use of language, symbols, and communication styles. Understanding cultural nuances is essential for effectively sharing scientific knowledge with diverse audiences.
5. How can scientists ensure that cultural factors are taken into account in their research?
Ans. Scientists can incorporate cultural competency training, engage with diverse communities, and collaborate with researchers from different cultural backgrounds to ensure that cultural factors are considered in their research. This can help promote more inclusive and culturally sensitive scientific practices.
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