Textbook Solutions: Democratic Government | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

I. Tick (✔) the correct option. 

1.
Ans: (b)
Democracy is a form of government where people participate through elected representatives.

2.
Ans: (a)
"The Election Commission announces the schedule for the election."

3.
Ans: (a)
"In India, elections are generally held after every five years."

4.
Ans: (b)
"The election that takes place before the completion of the actual fixed period is known as by-elections."

5.
Ans: (c)
"Citizens use methods such as signature campaigns, strikes, rallies, protests, and dharnas to draw the attention of the government and express their grievances."

6.
Ans: (a)
 "By voting in elections, people elect leaders to represent them."  

7.
Ans: (c)
"Another key element of democracy is accountability, which means being responsible for one’s actions."

8.
Ans: (c)
"The twin values of equality and justice are the guiding principles of a democracy."

9.
Ans: (a)
"The twin values of equality and justice are the guiding principles of a democracy."

10.
Ans: (c)

II. State whether the following statements are true or false. Rewrite the statements to correct them. 

1.
Ans: True

2.
Ans: False
Elections that take place before the completion of the actual fixed period are known as mid-term elections.

3.
Ans: True

4.
Ans: True  

5.
Ans: False
Justice is the fair and equitable treatment of all individuals regardless of caste, creed, religion, and sex under the law.

III. Answer the following questions in brie., 

1.
Ans:  The key elements of democracy include the right of the people to elect their leaders, the right to express views about government policies, the right to change the government, accountability, freedom, resolving conflicts, equality, and justice.

2.
Ans: Democratic countries hold elections at regular intervals to allow citizens to choose their representatives. Elections are useful as they provide a mechanism for people to express their will, elect leaders, and hold the government accountable. It ensures that leaders represent the interests of the people.

3.
Ans: Accountability means being responsible for one's actions. In a democracy, the government is accountable to the people. If representatives are found to be corrupt or irresponsible, the judiciary and police play a role in holding them accountable. Elections also serve as a way for people to hold the government accountable.

4.
Ans: Freedom in a democratic country means that people enjoy certain rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, and movement, within the limits of the law and without harming the interests of others.

5.
Ans: The guiding principles of democracy are equality and justice. Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, where the value of equality is the foundation.

IV. Answer the following questions in detail.  

1.
Ans: Elections in democracy play a crucial role in allowing citizens to choose their representatives. Through voting, people express their will, and elected leaders make decisions on behalf of the people. Elections provide a mechanism for accountability, as leaders can be replaced if the people are dissatisfied. They ensure the government's legitimacy and reflect the voice of the people in governance.

2.
Ans: People can participate in the governance of their country in a democracy by exercising their right to vote in elections. Additionally, they can express their views through mass media, such as newspapers and TV, and participate in activities like signature campaigns, strikes, rallies, protests, and dharnas. Staying informed about government policies and being aware of the happenings in the country are also forms of participation.

3.
Ans: Conflicts in a democratic country can arise from cultural, regional, racial, or religious differences. Examples include processions leading to disruptions and interstate disputes over resources. These conflicts can be resolved through dialogue, negotiation, and government intervention. Peaceful methods such as discussions, agreements, and legal measures are employed to address conflicts without resorting to violence.

4.
Ans: Equality and justice are considered pillars of democracy because democracy is based on the idea that all individuals, regardless of class, should be treated equally under the law. The value of equality ensures that everyone has equal opportunities, and justice promotes fair treatment and mitigates differences between different sections of society. Upholding these values is essential for the inclusive growth and development of a democratic nation.