Textbook Solutions: Each person is precious | Living in Harmony Class 5: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheet PDF Download

Think and discuss

1. What does 'the equal of a boy' mean?
Ans: The phrase 'the equal of a boy' means treating girls with the same opportunities, rights, and expectations as boys. It implies gender equality, where both boys and girls have the same chances to pursue education, careers, and activities without discrimination based on gender.

2. Why is it important for boys and girls to be treated equally?
Ans: It is important for boys and girls to be treated equally because everyone, regardless of gender, deserves the same rights and opportunities. Treating them equally ensures fairness, promotes a just society, and allows each individual to reach their full potential. Gender equality contributes to the overall development and well-being of a community.

3. What happens when they are not treated equally?
Ans: When boys and girls are not treated equally, it leads to discrimination, limiting the potential of individuals based on their gender. This inequality can result in disparities in education, job opportunities, and personal growth. It perpetuates stereotypes and hinders the overall progress of society.

Some new thoughts!

• Would you laugh if a little boy asked for a doll for his birthday? Why?

Ans: No, I would not laugh. It's important to break gender stereotypes, and playing with dolls does not define one's masculinity. All children should be free to choose toys based on their interests and preferences.

• Why do some girls like playing with Meccano sets and building things?

Ans: Girls, like boys, have diverse interests. Some girls enjoy playing with Meccano sets and building things because they find creativity and problem-solving in such activities. It's essential to encourage all children to explore various interests without limiting them based on gender stereotypes.

• Why should we not call boys and girls by terms such as 'tomboy' and 'sissy'?

Ans: Using terms like 'tomboy' and 'sissy' reinforces gender stereotypes and can be hurtful. It's better to let children express their personalities without attaching labels that may limit their self-expression and development.

In an equal society, how would you change these words?
Ans: Repairman: Repairer
Fisherman: Fisher
Cleaning lady: Cleaner
Housewife: Homemaker
Weatherman: Weather forecaster
Maidservant: Domestic assistant

Which of the following ideas about girls and boys are wrong? Circle them in red. Circle those that are right in blue.

• A girl cannot grow up to become an astronaut. (red)
• Boys who cry are sissies. (red)
• Boys and girls should know how to sweep a room clean. (blue)
• Girls should know how to sew and cook. (red)
• A boy who arranges flowers is odd. (red)
• Boys and girls should play sports and do regular exercise. (blue)

Make a "Men and Women in my Family" chart.
Ans: Note: This will be specific to the student's family, so I'll provide a generic example.)
Grandparents:

• Grandpa: Retired, Gardening expert
• Grandma: Retired, Exceptional storyteller

Parents:

• Dad: Engineer, Fast runner
• Mom: Office worker, Skilled in multitasking

Find out

• At what age did your grandparents get married? If you have a photo of them, paste it here.
  

Ans: Student to fill in based on family information

• How does your mother travel to work? How does your father travel to work?

Ans: Student to fill in based on family information

• Who does your family shopping?

Ans: Student to fill in based on family information

• Can your mother change a light bulb?

Ans: Student to fill in based on family information

• Who looks after you when you are sick?

Ans: Student to fill in based on family information

• What does this lesson teach you about boys and girls? How can you use this lesson to help your family at home? Write your answer in three or four sentences.

Ans: This lesson teaches me that boys and girls should be treated equally, with the same opportunities and expectations. I can use this lesson to help my family by promoting fairness and breaking gender stereotypes. Encouraging everyone in my family, regardless of gender, to pursue their interests and contribute equally will create a more harmonious and supportive home environment.