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The Three Times Table

Understanding the three times table is crucial for improving mental arithmetic abilities, which are practical in everyday scenarios.
Here is the three times table:
The 3 times table | Year 3 Mathematics

Solved Examples

Example 1: Take a look at the bar model. How could you work out the missing values?
The 3 times table | Year 3 Mathematics

Sol: There are 3 missing values. So 3 x ? = 18.
Use the inverse operation to work out the missing value.
18 ÷ 3 = ?
Let’s share 18 counters into three groups to help.
The 3 times table | Year 3 Mathematics

The missing value is 6.
6 x 3 = 18
3 x 6 = 18

Example 2: Bertie bought 7 boxes of cupcakes. Each box has 3 cupcakes. How many cupcakes has he bought altogether?
Sol: Use the array to help you work this out.
The 3 times table | Year 3 Mathematics

3 lots of 7 (or 7 lots of 3) is 21.
3 x 7 = 21
7 x 3 = 21

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