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The Great Indian Desert: Its features & Importance Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 4

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1. What are the main features of the Great Indian Desert?
Ans. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is characterized by its arid and sandy landscape. It is spread across the northwestern part of India and some areas of Pakistan. The desert is known for its vast stretches of sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures.
2. Why is the Great Indian Desert important?
Ans. The Great Indian Desert holds significant importance due to its ecological and cultural value. It supports a unique ecosystem with several plant and animal species adapted to the harsh desert conditions. The desert also has cultural significance as it is home to various indigenous communities and houses historical sites, such as the ancient city of Jaisalmer.
3. How does the arid climate of the Great Indian Desert affect its features?
Ans. The arid climate of the Great Indian Desert, characterized by very low rainfall, strongly influences its features. The lack of water leads to the formation of sand dunes, as the wind carries and deposits sand particles. The scarcity of water also limits the growth of vegetation, resulting in sparse and drought-resistant plants.
4. What are the challenges faced by the inhabitants of the Great Indian Desert?
Ans. The inhabitants of the Great Indian Desert face numerous challenges due to its harsh conditions. The scarcity of water makes it difficult for agricultural activities, and access to clean drinking water becomes a daily struggle. The extreme temperatures and sandstorms pose health risks, and the lack of resources and infrastructure hinders development in the region.
5. How does the Great Indian Desert contribute to India's tourism industry?
Ans. The Great Indian Desert attracts a significant number of tourists each year, contributing to India's tourism industry. The desert's unique landscape, camel safaris, and cultural experiences in cities like Jaisalmer and Bikaner attract domestic and international tourists. The desert festivals, such as the famous Jaisalmer Desert Festival, also boost tourism and showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
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