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The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 | English Class 8 PDF Download

Structure

Positive or Affirmative Sentences Sub + is/ am/ are + V1 + ing
Negative Sentences Sub + is/ am/ are + not + V1 + ing
Interrogative Sentences Is/ Am/ Are + sub + V1 + ing + ?
Interrogative-negative Sentences Is/ Am/ Are + sub + not + V1 + ing + ?

 

Let’s understand them with examples:

Positive or Affirmative Negative Interrogative Interrogative­ negative
I am playing. I am not playing. Am I playing? Am I not playing?
You are playing. You are not playing. Are you playing? Are you not playing?
We are playing. We are not playing. Are we playing? Are we not playing?
He/ She/ It is playing? He/ She/ It is not playing. Is he/ she/ it playing? Is/ He/ She/ It not playing?
They are playing. They are not playing. Are they playing? Are they not playing?
 

 

Note:
Short form of am not = ain’t
Short form of is not = isn’t
Short form of are not = aren’t

Uses
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense is used to

1. show what is happening or going on at the time of speaking; e.g.,
(i) I am drinking.
(ii) They are eating mangoes.
(iii) The baby is crying loudly.
(iv) Neha and Jolly are talking.
(vi) The girl is singing.

2. express an action which may not be actually going on at the time of speaking, but it is going on in general; e.g.,
(i) My father is building a house at the native place.
(ii) Ram is preparing a project these days.
(iii) Sita is reading the Ramayana these days.
(iv) He is preparing for class Xth examination.

3. express an action which is likely to happen in near future; e.g.,
(i) Some guests are coming today.
(ii) We are going to a movie tomorrow.
(iii) Ram is going abroad next month.
(vi) I am going to the USA next month.

 

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FAQs on The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 - English Class 8

1. What is the present continuous tense?
Ans. The present continuous tense, also known as the present progressive tense, is used to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking or actions that are temporary and in progress. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle of the main verb (-ing form).
2. How do you form the present continuous tense?
Ans. To form the present continuous tense, you need to use the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). For example, "I am studying" or "She is playing."
3. When should I use the present continuous tense?
Ans. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the time of speaking, actions that are currently in progress, or temporary situations. It is often used to talk about what is happening now or what will happen in the near future. For example, "I am eating lunch" or "They are watching a movie."
4. Can the present continuous tense be used to talk about future events?
Ans. Yes, the present continuous tense can be used to talk about future events, especially when they are already planned or scheduled. It implies that the event has been arranged and will happen in the near future. For example, "We are going on a vacation next week" or "She is starting her new job tomorrow."
5. What is the difference between the present continuous tense and the simple present tense?
Ans. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking or actions in progress, while the simple present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or general truths. The present continuous tense emphasizes the temporary nature of an action, while the simple present tense describes regular or permanent actions. For example, "I am studying right now" (present continuous) versus "I study every day" (simple present).
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