Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > English Class 8 > The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 | English Class 8 PDF Download
Structure
| Positive or Affirmative Sentences | Sub + is/ am/ are + V1 + ing |
| Negative Sentences | Sub + is/ am/ are + not + V1 + ing |
| Interrogative Sentences | Is/ Am/ Are + sub + V1 + ing + ? |
| Interrogative-negative Sentences | Is/ Am/ Are + sub + not + V1 + ing + ? |
Let’s understand them with examples:
| Positive or Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Interrogative negative |
| I am playing. | I am not playing. | Am I playing? | Am I not playing? |
| You are playing. | You are not playing. | Are you playing? | Are you not playing? |
| We are playing. | We are not playing. | Are we playing? | Are we not playing? |
| He/ She/ It is playing? | He/ She/ It is not playing. | Is he/ she/ it playing? | Is/ He/ She/ It not playing? |
| They are playing. | They are not playing. | Are they playing? | Are they not playing? |
Note:
Short form of am not = ain’t
Short form of is not = isn’t
Short form of are not = aren’t
Uses
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense is used to
1. show what is happening or going on at the time of speaking; e.g.,
(i) I am drinking.
(ii) They are eating mangoes.
(iii) The baby is crying loudly.
(iv) Neha and Jolly are talking.
(vi) The girl is singing.
2. express an action which may not be actually going on at the time of speaking, but it is going on in general; e.g.,
(i) My father is building a house at the native place.
(ii) Ram is preparing a project these days.
(iii) Sita is reading the Ramayana these days.
(iv) He is preparing for class Xth examination.
3. express an action which is likely to happen in near future; e.g.,
(i) Some guests are coming today.
(ii) We are going to a movie tomorrow.
(iii) Ram is going abroad next month.
(vi) I am going to the USA next month.
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FAQs on The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 - English Class 8
| 1. What is the Present Continuous Tense? |  |
Ans.The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive Tense, is used to describe actions that are currently happening at the moment of speaking. It is formed using the verb "to be" (am/is/are) followed by the base form of the main verb with an -ing ending. For example, "I am studying."
| 2. When do we use the Present Continuous Tense? | |
Ans.We use the Present Continuous Tense to describe actions that are happening right now, ongoing actions, future plans, or temporary situations. For example, "She is reading a book" indicates that she is currently engaged in that activity.
| 3. How do you form questions in the Present Continuous Tense? | |
Ans.To form questions in the Present Continuous Tense, you start with the appropriate form of "to be" (am/is/are), followed by the subject and then the main verb with an -ing ending. For example, "Are you playing soccer?"
| 4. Can you give examples of negative sentences in the Present Continuous Tense? | |
Ans.Yes, negative sentences in the Present Continuous Tense are formed by adding "not" after the verb "to be." For example, "He is not sleeping" or "They are not going to the party."
| 5. How does the Present Continuous Tense differ from the Simple Present Tense? | |
Ans.The Present Continuous Tense describes actions that are happening right now or temporary situations, while the Simple Present Tense describes habitual actions or general truths. For example, "I eat breakfast every day" (Simple Present) versus "I am eating breakfast right now" (Present Continuous).
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