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The Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 | English Class 8 PDF Download

Structure

Positive or Affirmative Sentences
Sub + has/ have/ + been + V1 + ing + 
Negative Sentences
Sub + has/ have + not been + V1 + ing + 
Interrogative Sentences
Has/ Have + sub + been + V1 + ing + .... ?
Interrogative-negative Sentences
Has/ Have + sub + not + been + V1 + ing + .... ?

 Let’s understand them with examples:

Positive or Affirmative 
Negative
Interrogative
Interrogative­ negative
I have been playing for two hours.
I have not been playing for two hours.
Have I been playing for two hours?
Have I not been playing for two hours?
You have been playing since 5 o’clock?
You have not been playing since 5 o’clock.
Have you been playing since 5 o’clock?
Have you not been playing since 5 o’clock?
We have been playing for a long time.
We have not been playing for a long time.
Have we been playing for a long time?
Have we not been playing for a long time?
He/ She/ It has been playing since 8 o’clock.
He/ She/ It has not been playing since 8 o’clock.
Has he/ she/ it been playing since 8 o’clock?
Has he/ she/ it not been playing since 8 o’clock?
They have been playing for three hours.
They have not been playing for three hours.
Have they been playing for three hours?
Have they not been playing for three hours?

 Uses

The Present Perfect Continuous  Tense is used to express an action which began in the past but is still continuing. Since or for is used to denote the length of time;

For example:
(i) I have been doing work in the kitchen for two hours.
(ii) The teacher has been teaching us since 10 o’clock.

Note:

  • Use since to refer to a specific point in time, such as Since Monday, Since 2 o’clock, or Since Morning.
  • Use for to indicate a duration of time, such as For several years, For five days, or For two weeks.

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FAQs on The Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Tenses, English, Class 8 - English Class 8

1. What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
Ans.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and have continued up to the present moment. It emphasizes the duration of the activity. The structure of this tense is "has/have been + verb-ing."
2. How do you form the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
Ans.To form the Present Perfect Continuous Tense, you use "has" or "have" followed by "been" and the present participle (verb + -ing). For example, "She has been studying for three hours."
3. When should you use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
Ans.You should use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense when you want to highlight the duration of an activity that started in the past and is still continuing or has recently stopped. For example, "They have been playing football since morning."
4. Can you give examples of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense in sentences?
Ans.Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. "I have been reading this book for a week." 2. "He has been working here for five years." 3. "We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour."
5. What are common time expressions used with the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
Ans.Common time expressions include "for," "since," "all day," "lately," and "recently." For example, "She has been exercising regularly since January."
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