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The United Nations Organisation Video Lecture - Class 5

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1. What is the United Nations Organisation?
Ans. The United Nations Organisation, commonly known as the UN, is an international organization founded in 1945. It aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries while addressing global issues such as poverty, climate change, and human rights.
2. How many member countries are there in the United Nations Organisation?
Ans. As of now, the United Nations Organisation has 193 member countries. These countries come together to discuss and collaborate on international issues, each having an equal vote in the UN General Assembly.
3. What are the main organs of the United Nations Organisation?
Ans. The United Nations Organisation consists of six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council (currently inactive). Each organ has specific responsibilities and roles within the UN system.
4. How does the United Nations Organisation work towards maintaining peace and security?
Ans. The United Nations Organisation works towards maintaining peace and security through various means. The Security Council, one of its main organs, has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It can impose sanctions, authorize peacekeeping missions, and take actions to prevent conflicts and resolve disputes among member countries.
5. How does the United Nations Organisation address global issues such as poverty and climate change?
Ans. The United Nations Organisation addresses global issues like poverty and climate change through its specialized agencies, programs, and initiatives. For example, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) focuses on reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development, while the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) works towards combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions through international agreements like the Paris Agreement.
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