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The comet I Summary Class 8 English (It so Happened) Chapter 9

Summary : 

Duttada was not a scientist or astronomer. But star-gazing was his pastime. He used to spend long nights studying the stars. His one ambition in life was to discover a new comet. He longed for enough money to buy a good telescope and also free time to study the stars. He got them both after retirement. He bought an eight-inch telescope to fulfil his secret ambition. He knew that comets come from the solar system. Like other planets they too go round the sun. But their movement is unusual. They could disappear for ages.
Indrani Debi, his wife, cursed the telescope. She called it Dibya or Dibya Chakshu
i. e. Divine Eye. She thought that the telescope was another woman who had trapped her husband. It made him careless about his own well-being and the practical problems of living. He did not take precautions against cold.
The professional astronomers used big telescopes. Duttada’s eight-inch Dibya stood very little chance of spotting a new comet. Still Duttada was hopeful. He knew that the great scientists looked chiefly at faint stars. They missed such an insignificant thing as comet.
One night Duttada noticed a new comet. Two days later the news appeared in the paper that a Calcutta man Manoj Dutta had seen a comet and it was reported at Indian Institute of Astrophysics. This comet was heading towards the earth, and it would be seen with naked eyes in the next few months. It was named ‘Comet Dutta. He became famous, a celebrity.

Question for Summary, Chapter 9 - The comet
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What was Duttada's ambition in life?
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There were felicitations for Duttada. But he didn’t like functions organised in his honour. He wished he had not discovered the new comet. His wife agreed but for a different reason. She was highly educated, still supertitious. She feared that comets brought ill-luck and calamities on the earth.
At Cambridge University, Dr James Forsyth got a message to see John Macpherson, Defence Science Advisor to the British Government. Sir John handed him an article which James had written and sent for publication to Nature’. It was very important because James had forewarned that Comet Dutta would hit the Earth and destroy it.
The collision could be avoided if it got broken into pieces while coming near the sun or it might collide with some other comet. The tragedy could occur in just ten months.
It was decided to call an urgent meeting of experts to find out ways to save the Earth. They had to do something to push the deadly comet out of the way. 

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FAQs on The comet I Summary Class 8 English (It so Happened) Chapter 9

1. What is a comet?
Ans. A comet is a celestial object made up of ice, dust, and small rocky particles. It has a distinct coma, which is a fuzzy atmosphere, and a tail that extends away from the Sun.
2. How are comets formed?
Ans. Comets are believed to be formed in the outer regions of the solar system, specifically in the Kuiper Belt or the Oort Cloud. They are thought to be remnants from the early formation of the solar system, composed of materials that were not incorporated into planets or other celestial bodies.
3. What causes a comet's tail?
Ans. A comet's tail is formed as the comet gets closer to the Sun. The heat from the Sun causes the ice in the comet to vaporize, releasing gas and dust particles. These particles are then pushed away from the comet by the solar wind, forming the tail that points away from the Sun.
4. Can comets collide with Earth?
Ans. While it is possible for comets to collide with Earth, the likelihood is extremely low. The vast majority of comets orbit far beyond the Earth's orbit, and their paths are well-tracked by astronomers. However, if a comet's trajectory were to change significantly, there could be a potential risk of collision.
5. How do scientists study comets?
Ans. Scientists study comets through various methods, including space missions and telescopic observations. Space missions, such as the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission, have been deployed to rendezvous with comets, allowing for close-up observations and sample collection. Telescopes on Earth and in space also provide valuable data on the composition, structure, and behavior of comets.
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