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Thermodynamics - General Science, Exam Preparation Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

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FAQs on Thermodynamics - General Science, Exam Preparation Video Lecture - IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What is thermodynamics?
Ans. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of energy and its transformations, particularly in relation to heat and work. It focuses on understanding how energy flows and how it can be converted from one form to another.
2. What are the laws of thermodynamics?
Ans. The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern energy and its transformations. They include: - The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. - The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases over time, meaning that energy tends to disperse and become less usable. - The third law of thermodynamics states that as a system approaches absolute zero temperature, its entropy approaches a minimum value.
3. How is thermodynamics applied in everyday life?
Ans. Thermodynamics has various practical applications in everyday life, such as: - Understanding how engines, refrigerators, and air conditioners work by utilizing the principles of heat transfer and energy conversion. - Predicting and controlling the behavior of chemical reactions and processes, such as combustion, in industrial settings. - Designing efficient energy systems, such as solar panels and power plants, to harness and utilize energy effectively.
4. What is the difference between heat and temperature in thermodynamics?
Ans. In thermodynamics, heat and temperature are related but distinct concepts. Heat is the transfer of energy between two objects or systems due to a temperature difference. It flows from a higher temperature region to a lower temperature region. Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a system. It determines the direction and magnitude of heat transfer but is not the same as heat itself.
5. Can thermodynamics be violated?
Ans. No, thermodynamics is a set of fundamental laws and principles that have been extensively tested and proven to hold true in various physical systems. These laws have not been violated or disproven under normal circumstances. However, there may be certain extreme conditions, such as those involving black holes or the early universe, where the laws of thermodynamics may need to be modified or better understood.
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