Class 2 Exam > Class 2 Notes > Mathematics for Class 2 (Joyful-Mathematics) > Types of 2-D Shapes
Types of 2-D Shapes | Mathematics for Class 2 (Joyful-Mathematics) PDF Download
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| What are the types of 2-D Shapes? |
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| Circle |
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| Oval |
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| Square |
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| Triangle |
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| Rectangle |
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| Edges/Sides and Corners |
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What are the types of 2-D Shapes?
Shapes are the outlines or boundaries of objects. Every object that we see around us has some sort of shape; They are made by combining curves, points, and lines. We see many 2-D shapes all around us, like circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles: like the rotis we eat are round, the geometry box we use is a rectangle, the box of your pizza is a square, etc.
Circle
- A circle is a perfectly round shape with no corners or edges.
- Think of it like a pizza base or a steering wheel.
- Its boundary is equal from its center point.
Oval
- An oval is like a stretched-out circle.
- It resembles the shape of the number '0'.
- While it maintains a curved outline like a circle, it's not perfectly symmetrical.
Square
- A square is a four-sided polygon with all sides equal in length and all angles at 90 degrees.
- It has four corners where the sides meet.
- Picture a chessboard or a carrom board, both of which are divided into equal squares.
Triangle
- A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three angles.
- Each side connects to the other two at their endpoints.
- Visualize a slice of pizza or a nacho chip, both of which often have triangular shapes.
Rectangle
- A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four sides and four angles, where opposite sides are equal in length.
- It has four right angles (90 degrees each).
- Think of a laptop screen or a phone screen, which are rectangular in shape.
Edges/Sides and Corners
Edges or Sides are the lines that outline a shape, like the sides of a square. Corners or Vertex are where these edges meet, like the corners of a rectangle.
Triangle:
A triangle has 3 corners and 3 sides. The sides may or may not be equal.
Square:
A square has 4 corners and 4 sides. All its sides are equal.
Rectangle:
A rectangle has 4 corners and 4 sides. Its opposite sides are equal.
Circle:
A circle has no corners and no sides.
Oval:
An oval also has no corners and no sides.
The document Types of 2-D Shapes | Mathematics for Class 2 (Joyful-Mathematics) is a part of the Class 2 Course Mathematics for Class 2 (Joyful-Mathematics).
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FAQs on Types of 2-D Shapes - Mathematics for Class 2 (Joyful-Mathematics)
| 1. What is a 2-D shape? |  |
Ans. A 2-D shape refers to a flat geometric figure that exists in two dimensions, namely length and width. These shapes are commonly seen in everyday objects, such as circles, squares, triangles, rectangles, and ovals.
| 2. How many sides does a square have? | |
Ans. A square is a type of 2-D shape that has four equal sides. Each side of a square is also a straight line, and all four angles of a square are right angles, measuring 90 degrees.
| 3. Is a circle considered a 2-D shape? | |
Ans. Yes, a circle is a 2-D shape. It is a perfectly round figure with no straight sides or angles. A circle can be defined as the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed center point.
| 4. Can an oval be classified as a 2-D shape? | |
Ans. Yes, an oval is a 2-D shape. It is similar to a circle but elongated in one direction. Ovals have curved sides and no straight sides or angles. They can be described as elongated circles.
| 5. How many corners does a triangle have? | |
Ans. A triangle is a 2-D shape that has three sides and three corners. The corners of a triangle are also known as vertices. The sum of the angles within a triangle always totals 180 degrees.
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