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;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2019 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2019
GENERAL HINDI
Page 2


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2019 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2019
GENERAL HINDI
GLPC-51/19
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad iz'u ds var esa vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke irk ,oa vuqØekad 
u fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x dk mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
 1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+;s vkSj uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
  ftl izdkj lkfgR;] /eZ vkSj foKku dk yksd ds O;kid thou esa izos'k vko';d gS] mlh izdkj thou ds laLdkj 
vkSj lekt dh fLFkfr ds fy;s dyk dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA ;fn dyk dqN lkSUn;Z&izsfe;ksa ds fy;s foykl ;k 
dqrwgy o`fÙk dk lk/u ek=k jgsxh] rks yksd dh cM+h gkfu gksxhA oLrqr% dyk thou ds lw{e vkSj lqanj iV dk 
forku gS] ftlds vkJ; esa lexz yksd viuh mRlokuqxkeh vkSj laLdkjd izo`fÙk;ksa dks r`Ir djrk gqvk] mPp e dh 
'kkafr vkSj leUo; dk vuqHko dj ldrk gSA euq"; vius vafre dY;k.k ds fy;s ;g pkgrk gS fd ftruk LFkwy 
tM+ txr~ mlds pkjksa vksj f?kjk gqvk gS] mldks lqanj :i esa <ky ysA LFkwy ds Åij tks ekul vkSj vè;kRe txr 
gS mldks pfj=k vkSj Kku ds }kjk g; vkd"kZd vkSj lkSUn;Z ;qDr cukrs gSaA bl f}fo/ lkSUn;Z ds chp esa gh thou 
iwjh rjg ls jgus ;ksX; curk gSA ftl le; thou ds pfj=k vkSj euksHkko gekjs pkjksa vksj fodflr gksdj viuh 
ygfj;ksa ls okrkoj.k dks Hkj nsrs gSa vkSj mudh rjaxsa gekjs vartZxr dks vg~ykfnr vkSj izsfjr djrh gSa] ml le; 
;g vR;ar vko';d gks tkrk gS fd LFkwy ikfFkZo oLrqvksa ds tks vux<+ :i gesa ?ksjs gq, gSa] os Hkh dyk ds izHkko 
ls nzfor gks tk,¡ vkSj muesa ls :i&lkSUn;Z vkSj Jh ds lksrs iQwV fudysaA dyk dk izR;sd mnkgj.k txexkrs nhid 
dhrjg vius pkjksa vksj izdk'k dh fdj.ksa Hkstrk jgrk gSA
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 5
 ([k) thou fdlh fLFkfr esa jgus ;ksX; curk gS\ x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 20
 2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  thou dks mldh lexzrk esa lkspuk vkSj thou dks ,d [kkl bjkns ls lkspuk nks vyx rjg dh rS;kfj;k¡ gSa vkSj bl 
ekus esa lkfgR; tc Hkh jktuhfr dh rjg Hkk"kk dk ,d rjiQk ;k bdgjk iz;ksx djrk gS] og viuh ewy 'kfDr dks 
lhfer ;k dqafBr djrk gSA jktuhfr ds eqgkojs esa cksyrs le; ge ,d ,sls oxZ dh Hkk"kk cksy jgs gksrs gSa ftlds 
fy;s Hkk"kk izeq[k pht ugha gS] og Hkk"kk dk nwljs ;k rhljs ntsZ dk bLrseky gSA og ,d [kkl edln rd igq¡pus 
dk lk/uek=k gSA mls Hkk"kk dh lkeF;Z] izkekf.kdrk ;k lpkbZ esa ml rjg fnypLih ugha jgrh ftl rjg lkfgR; 
dksA mldh Hkk"kk izpkj&izeq[k] jsVkfjdy vkSj udyh O;fDrRo dh Hkk"kk gks ldrh gS D;ksafd jktuhfr ds fy;s Hkk"kk 
,d O;kogkfjd vkSj dkepykÅ ph”k gS tcfd lkfgR;dkj ds fy;s Hkk"kk ml f”kUnxh dh lpkbZ dk thrk&tkxrk 
fgLlk gS ftls og jktuhfrd] O;kolkf;d] O;kogkfjd ;k LokFkks± dh fgalk] rksM+&iQksM+ vkSj iznw"k.k ls cpkdjds 
mldh ewy xfjek vkSj 'kfDr esa LFkkfir ;k iqu&LFkkZfir djuk pkgrk gSA lkfgR; dk dke viuh igpku dks jktuhfr 
dk Hkk"kk esa [kks nsuk ugha] cfYd ml Hkk"kk ds Nn~e ls vius dks yxHkx csxkuk djds vdsyk dj ysuk gS] ,d lÙk 
dh rjg vdsyk] fd jktuhfr ds fy;s ”k:jh gks tk, fd og ckj ckj viuh izkekf.kdrk vkSj lpkbZ ds fy;s lkfgR; 
ls Hkk"kk ek¡xs u fd lkfgR; gh jktuhfr dh Hkk"kk cudj viuh igpku [kks nsA
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k ds fy;s mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 5
 ([k) lkfgR; dh vkSj jktuhfr dh Hkk"kk esa izeq[k varj D;k gS\ Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft;sA 20
Page 3


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2019 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2019
GENERAL HINDI
GLPC-51/19
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad iz'u ds var esa vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke irk ,oa vuqØekad 
u fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x dk mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
 1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+;s vkSj uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
  ftl izdkj lkfgR;] /eZ vkSj foKku dk yksd ds O;kid thou esa izos'k vko';d gS] mlh izdkj thou ds laLdkj 
vkSj lekt dh fLFkfr ds fy;s dyk dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA ;fn dyk dqN lkSUn;Z&izsfe;ksa ds fy;s foykl ;k 
dqrwgy o`fÙk dk lk/u ek=k jgsxh] rks yksd dh cM+h gkfu gksxhA oLrqr% dyk thou ds lw{e vkSj lqanj iV dk 
forku gS] ftlds vkJ; esa lexz yksd viuh mRlokuqxkeh vkSj laLdkjd izo`fÙk;ksa dks r`Ir djrk gqvk] mPp e dh 
'kkafr vkSj leUo; dk vuqHko dj ldrk gSA euq"; vius vafre dY;k.k ds fy;s ;g pkgrk gS fd ftruk LFkwy 
tM+ txr~ mlds pkjksa vksj f?kjk gqvk gS] mldks lqanj :i esa <ky ysA LFkwy ds Åij tks ekul vkSj vè;kRe txr 
gS mldks pfj=k vkSj Kku ds }kjk g; vkd"kZd vkSj lkSUn;Z ;qDr cukrs gSaA bl f}fo/ lkSUn;Z ds chp esa gh thou 
iwjh rjg ls jgus ;ksX; curk gSA ftl le; thou ds pfj=k vkSj euksHkko gekjs pkjksa vksj fodflr gksdj viuh 
ygfj;ksa ls okrkoj.k dks Hkj nsrs gSa vkSj mudh rjaxsa gekjs vartZxr dks vg~ykfnr vkSj izsfjr djrh gSa] ml le; 
;g vR;ar vko';d gks tkrk gS fd LFkwy ikfFkZo oLrqvksa ds tks vux<+ :i gesa ?ksjs gq, gSa] os Hkh dyk ds izHkko 
ls nzfor gks tk,¡ vkSj muesa ls :i&lkSUn;Z vkSj Jh ds lksrs iQwV fudysaA dyk dk izR;sd mnkgj.k txexkrs nhid 
dhrjg vius pkjksa vksj izdk'k dh fdj.ksa Hkstrk jgrk gSA
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 5
 ([k) thou fdlh fLFkfr esa jgus ;ksX; curk gS\ x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 20
 2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  thou dks mldh lexzrk esa lkspuk vkSj thou dks ,d [kkl bjkns ls lkspuk nks vyx rjg dh rS;kfj;k¡ gSa vkSj bl 
ekus esa lkfgR; tc Hkh jktuhfr dh rjg Hkk"kk dk ,d rjiQk ;k bdgjk iz;ksx djrk gS] og viuh ewy 'kfDr dks 
lhfer ;k dqafBr djrk gSA jktuhfr ds eqgkojs esa cksyrs le; ge ,d ,sls oxZ dh Hkk"kk cksy jgs gksrs gSa ftlds 
fy;s Hkk"kk izeq[k pht ugha gS] og Hkk"kk dk nwljs ;k rhljs ntsZ dk bLrseky gSA og ,d [kkl edln rd igq¡pus 
dk lk/uek=k gSA mls Hkk"kk dh lkeF;Z] izkekf.kdrk ;k lpkbZ esa ml rjg fnypLih ugha jgrh ftl rjg lkfgR; 
dksA mldh Hkk"kk izpkj&izeq[k] jsVkfjdy vkSj udyh O;fDrRo dh Hkk"kk gks ldrh gS D;ksafd jktuhfr ds fy;s Hkk"kk 
,d O;kogkfjd vkSj dkepykÅ ph”k gS tcfd lkfgR;dkj ds fy;s Hkk"kk ml f”kUnxh dh lpkbZ dk thrk&tkxrk 
fgLlk gS ftls og jktuhfrd] O;kolkf;d] O;kogkfjd ;k LokFkks± dh fgalk] rksM+&iQksM+ vkSj iznw"k.k ls cpkdjds 
mldh ewy xfjek vkSj 'kfDr esa LFkkfir ;k iqu&LFkkZfir djuk pkgrk gSA lkfgR; dk dke viuh igpku dks jktuhfr 
dk Hkk"kk esa [kks nsuk ugha] cfYd ml Hkk"kk ds Nn~e ls vius dks yxHkx csxkuk djds vdsyk dj ysuk gS] ,d lÙk 
dh rjg vdsyk] fd jktuhfr ds fy;s ”k:jh gks tk, fd og ckj ckj viuh izkekf.kdrk vkSj lpkbZ ds fy;s lkfgR; 
ls Hkk"kk ek¡xs u fd lkfgR; gh jktuhfr dh Hkk"kk cudj viuh igpku [kks nsA
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k ds fy;s mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 5
 ([k) lkfgR; dh vkSj jktuhfr dh Hkk"kk esa izeq[k varj D;k gS\ Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft;sA 20
 3. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k;sA
 (d) ifji=k fdls dgrs gSa\ LokLF; foHkkx] m-iz- ds izeq[k lfpo dh vksj ls izns'k ds iohZ ftyksa ds cPpksa dks 
efLr"d&Toj ls cpkus ds fy;s mfpr O;oLFkk gsrq ifji=k rS;kj dhft;sA 10
 ([k) dk;kZy; vkns'k dk ifjp; nhft;sA x`g foHkkx] m-iz- ljdkj dh vkjs ls tkjh fdlh deZpkjh ds LFkkukarj.k 
laca/h dk;kZy;h vkns'k dk izk:i rS;kj dhft;sA 10
 4. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k;sA 10
  ifjfpr] vkifÙk] iw.kZ] /jrh] fiz;] t;] fofgr] fLuX/] Hk;] 'k=kq
 5. (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr milxks± dk funsZ'k dhft;sA 5
      laxks"Bh izR;{k] ijkØe] fuoZlu] fuLlUnsg
  ([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr milxks± dk funsZ'k dhft;sA 5
    'kSo] uhfyek] nkf{k.kkRed] [kqnZchu] orZeku
 6. fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ;k inca/ksa ds fy;s ,d&,d 'kCn fyf[k;sA 10
 (i) tks ÑrK u gksA
 (ii) tks lw;Z u ns[ks ,slh L=khA
 (iii) tks :f<+;kas esa fo'okl djrk gksA
 (iv) tks iwjk ds ;ksX; gksA
 (v) tks ns'k ls izse djrk gksA
 7. (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kq¼ dhft;sA 5
 (i) jke ?kj tkrh gSA
 (ii) eSaus tkuk gSA
 (iii) eSaus vkids ?kj esa j[kh iqLrd dks ns[k yhA
 (iv) fo|ky; esa lHkh d{kk ds fo|kFkhZ cqyk, x, gSaA
 (v) eukst jksrh gSA
  ([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh orZuh dk la'kks/u dhft;sA  5
              fu"ikih] iwrhZ] equh] fyih] uhrh
 8. fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa@yksdksfDr;ksa ds vFkZ fyf[k;s vkSj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft;sA 30
 (i) ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk
 (ii) vjgj dh VV~Vh xqtjkrh rkyk
 (iii) vk cSy eq>s ekj
 (iv) ukS nks X;kjg gks tkuk
 (v) tSlk ns'k oSlk Hks"k
 (vi) nky Hkkr esa ewljpan
 (vii) Å¡ph nwdku iQhds idoku
 (viii) eku u eku eSa rsjk esgeku
 (ix) va/sj uxjh pkSiV jktk
 (x) vleku ls fxjk [ktwj esa vVdkA
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