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;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2020 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2020
GENERAL HINDI
Page 2


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2020 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2020
GENERAL HINDI
PSL-51/2020
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
 fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
 Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds var esa fu/kZfjr vad vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke] irk ,oa vuqØekad 
uk fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
Specific Instructions % 
 (i) All questions are compulsory.
 (ii) Marks are given against each of the question.
 (iii) When writing Letter Request-letter or any other answers don't write your name or others name, 
address or Roll No. If it is necessary you can use only A, B, C.
 1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
  Hkkjr] izÑfr dh lalkj esa lcls cM+h yhyk Hkwfe gSA ;gk¡ lHkh Írq,¡&fdlh u fdlh Hkkx esa ,d lkFk ekStwn jgrh 
gSaa unh] ioZr] ou vkSj vUuiw.kkZ /jrh ls] Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lnk ls xgjk laca/ jgk gSA D;ksafd mlus izÑfr ls 
viuh lg/feZrk vkSj lgvfLrRo dks igpkuk gSA Hkkjr dh igyh dfork gh i'kq&i{kh dh fgalk ds fo:¼ tUeh 
FkhA dfo;ksa us izÑfr dh gYdh ls gYdh /M+du vkSj daiu dks eglwl fd;k gSA vkfndfo okYehfd tkurs gSa fd 
dM+dM+krh BaM esa typj gal dSls laHky dj] Mjdj BaMs ikuh esa iSj Mkyrs gSa\ dkfynkl dks irk gS fd vuqdwy 
ean&ean iou ;k=kk dk 'kqHk 'kqdqu gSa izsepan ds cSy viuh O;Fkk&dFkk gekjs dku esa dg tkrs gSaA izlkn dh izÑfr 
gesa vfrokn ds izfr lko/ku djrh gSA jpukdkj rks euq"; dh laosnuk dk izrhd Hkh gS vkSj izgjh HkhA izÑfr ls 
mldk lkgp;Z vkSj laokn euq"; ls izÑfr ds laokn vkSj lkgp;Z dk izrhd gSA bl rjg var% izÑfr vkSj okáizÑfr 
ds lgkjs fujarj ifj"Ñr] ljy vkSj izkaty curh gSA vkt izÑfr ds izfr fgal vkSj folaoknh gksdj geus D;k ik;k 
gS& rjg rjg ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld jksx] ,d ladh.kZ vkSj foÑr var%dj.k] ,d laosnughu vkRedsafnzr txr vkSj 
pkjksa rjiQ iznw"k.k dk rkaMo&tks varr% gekjk fouk'k gh djsxkA euksoSKkfud dgrs gSa fd igkM+ vkSj leqnz dks ns[kus 
Hkj ls euq"; dk ân; fo'kky gksrk gS& rks ;fn os gekjs eu esa gh cl tk,¡] rks ge fdrus fojkV vkSj mnkÙk gks 
ldsaxs\ ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd izÑfr euq"; dk izfri{k ugha gS] og mldh lgpjh gSA tks jgL; [kksts x, gSa& 
os [kkstus ds fy;s gh mlus cpk, gSa] rkfd euq"; dk ÑfrRo vdkjFk u gks] mldk ikS:"k ghurk&cks/ esa uk cny 
tk,A
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 5
 ([k) euq"; vkSj izÑfr ds vkilh fj'rs dks x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 5
 2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd jktuhfr us Hkk"kk dks Hkz"V dj fn;k gS_ 'kCnksa ls muds lgh vFkZ Nhudj mUgsa NÁ vFkZ 
iguk fn;s gSaa laln] lafo/ku] dkuwu] tufgr] U;k;] vf/dkj] lk{;] tk¡p tSls <sjksa 'kCn viuk vlyh vFkZ [kksdj 
cn'kDy gks pqds gSaA 'kCn Hkys gh vPNk ;k cqjk dksbZ Hkh vFkZ izdV djrk gks] tc viuk vlyh vFkZ [kks nsrk gS] 
rks og cn'kDy gks tkrk gSA Hkk"kk dk Hkza'k] varr% lkekftd ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk Hkza'k gSA dYiuk dhft;s fd ,d 
euq"; nwljs euq"; ls tks dgs mldk ogh vFkZ uk gks] tks Hkk"kk izdV djrh gS ;k ,sls vuqHkoksa dh iqujko`fÙk ds 
dkj.k nwljk O;fDr mls lgh vFkZ esa uk ysdj mlesa vuFkZ ;k vU; vFkZ [kkstus yxs rks D;k gksxk\ ;g euq"; dk 
euq"; ij ls fo'okl mBus dk ekeyk gS] tks lkekftd fo Ük`a[kyk igyk vkSj vafre pj.k gSa igyk blfy;s fd Hkk"kk 
Page 3


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2020 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2020
GENERAL HINDI
PSL-51/2020
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
 fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
 Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds var esa fu/kZfjr vad vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke] irk ,oa vuqØekad 
uk fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
Specific Instructions % 
 (i) All questions are compulsory.
 (ii) Marks are given against each of the question.
 (iii) When writing Letter Request-letter or any other answers don't write your name or others name, 
address or Roll No. If it is necessary you can use only A, B, C.
 1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
  Hkkjr] izÑfr dh lalkj esa lcls cM+h yhyk Hkwfe gSA ;gk¡ lHkh Írq,¡&fdlh u fdlh Hkkx esa ,d lkFk ekStwn jgrh 
gSaa unh] ioZr] ou vkSj vUuiw.kkZ /jrh ls] Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lnk ls xgjk laca/ jgk gSA D;ksafd mlus izÑfr ls 
viuh lg/feZrk vkSj lgvfLrRo dks igpkuk gSA Hkkjr dh igyh dfork gh i'kq&i{kh dh fgalk ds fo:¼ tUeh 
FkhA dfo;ksa us izÑfr dh gYdh ls gYdh /M+du vkSj daiu dks eglwl fd;k gSA vkfndfo okYehfd tkurs gSa fd 
dM+dM+krh BaM esa typj gal dSls laHky dj] Mjdj BaMs ikuh esa iSj Mkyrs gSa\ dkfynkl dks irk gS fd vuqdwy 
ean&ean iou ;k=kk dk 'kqHk 'kqdqu gSa izsepan ds cSy viuh O;Fkk&dFkk gekjs dku esa dg tkrs gSaA izlkn dh izÑfr 
gesa vfrokn ds izfr lko/ku djrh gSA jpukdkj rks euq"; dh laosnuk dk izrhd Hkh gS vkSj izgjh HkhA izÑfr ls 
mldk lkgp;Z vkSj laokn euq"; ls izÑfr ds laokn vkSj lkgp;Z dk izrhd gSA bl rjg var% izÑfr vkSj okáizÑfr 
ds lgkjs fujarj ifj"Ñr] ljy vkSj izkaty curh gSA vkt izÑfr ds izfr fgal vkSj folaoknh gksdj geus D;k ik;k 
gS& rjg rjg ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld jksx] ,d ladh.kZ vkSj foÑr var%dj.k] ,d laosnughu vkRedsafnzr txr vkSj 
pkjksa rjiQ iznw"k.k dk rkaMo&tks varr% gekjk fouk'k gh djsxkA euksoSKkfud dgrs gSa fd igkM+ vkSj leqnz dks ns[kus 
Hkj ls euq"; dk ân; fo'kky gksrk gS& rks ;fn os gekjs eu esa gh cl tk,¡] rks ge fdrus fojkV vkSj mnkÙk gks 
ldsaxs\ ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd izÑfr euq"; dk izfri{k ugha gS] og mldh lgpjh gSA tks jgL; [kksts x, gSa& 
os [kkstus ds fy;s gh mlus cpk, gSa] rkfd euq"; dk ÑfrRo vdkjFk u gks] mldk ikS:"k ghurk&cks/ esa uk cny 
tk,A
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 5
 ([k) euq"; vkSj izÑfr ds vkilh fj'rs dks x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 5
 2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd jktuhfr us Hkk"kk dks Hkz"V dj fn;k gS_ 'kCnksa ls muds lgh vFkZ Nhudj mUgsa NÁ vFkZ 
iguk fn;s gSaa laln] lafo/ku] dkuwu] tufgr] U;k;] vf/dkj] lk{;] tk¡p tSls <sjksa 'kCn viuk vlyh vFkZ [kksdj 
cn'kDy gks pqds gSaA 'kCn Hkys gh vPNk ;k cqjk dksbZ Hkh vFkZ izdV djrk gks] tc viuk vlyh vFkZ [kks nsrk gS] 
rks og cn'kDy gks tkrk gSA Hkk"kk dk Hkza'k] varr% lkekftd ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk Hkza'k gSA dYiuk dhft;s fd ,d 
euq"; nwljs euq"; ls tks dgs mldk ogh vFkZ uk gks] tks Hkk"kk izdV djrh gS ;k ,sls vuqHkoksa dh iqujko`fÙk ds 
dkj.k nwljk O;fDr mls lgh vFkZ esa uk ysdj mlesa vuFkZ ;k vU; vFkZ [kkstus yxs rks D;k gksxk\ ;g euq"; dk 
euq"; ij ls fo'okl mBus dk ekeyk gS] tks lkekftd fo Ük`a[kyk igyk vkSj vafre pj.k gSa igyk blfy;s fd Hkk"kk 
dks euq"; us ijLij laokn vkSj lgh laizs"k.k ds fy;s x<+k gS vkSj vafre blfy;s fd vkxs pydj euq"; dk deZ 
Hkh Hkk"kk ds ewy vFkZ dk ugha mlds Hkza'k dk :i ys ysrk gSA D;k ge Hkk"kk dks Hkz"V djus dh ifj.kfr jktuhfrd 
vkSj lkekftd thou ds pje iru esa ugha ns[k jgs\
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k ds fy;s mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 5
 ([k) mi;qZDr x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft;sA 20
 3. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k;sA
 (d) dk;kZy; vkns'k fdls dgrs gSa\ f'k{kk foHkkx] mÙkj izns'k dh vksj ls tkjh fo'ks"k Nk=ko`fÙk ;kstuk laca/h 
dk;kZy; vkns'k dk izk:i rS;kj dhft;sA 10
 ([k) eqf[k;k dh vksj ls iapk;r esa dksfoM&19 ls gks jgh e`R;q laca/h ,d ljdkjh i=k ftykf/dkjh dks fyf[k;sA
 10
 4. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k;sA 10
  lq"kqfIr] iwoZ] izlUu] ijdh;] egku] Kkuh] y?kq] uhfr] 'kksd] fo?u
 5. (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr milxks± dks funsZ'k dhft;sA 5
  viO;;] fu"dke] mUu;u] la'k;] LoPN
 ([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr izR;ksa
 6. fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa ;k inca/ksa ds fy;s ,d&,d 'kCn fyf[k;sA 10
 (1) ftldk vkfn u gks
 (2) O;FkZ [kpZ djus okyk
 (3) fcuk iyd >idk,
 (4) ejus dh bPNk
 (5) ftls nwj djuk dfBu gksA
 7. (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kq¼ dhft;sA 5
 (1) fuijk/h dks naM ugha feyuh pkfg;sA
 (2) vki [kk, fd ugha\
 (3) yM+dh us ngh fxjk nhA
 (4) vkids nok ls og vkjksX; gqvkA
 (5) dejk yksxksa ls yckyc Hkjk gSA
  ([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh orZuh dk la'kks/u dhft;sA 5
 8. fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa@yksdksfDr;ksa ds vFkZ fyf[k;s vkSj mudk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft;sA
 (1) vkB&vkB vk¡lw cgkuk
 (2) dkxt dh uko
 (3) pknj ls ckgj iSj iQSykuk
 (4) Vksih mNkyuk
 (5) feV~Vh [kjkc djuk
 (6) j¡xk fl;kj gksuk
 (7) dk cj[kk tc Ñf"k lq[kkus
 (8) daxkyh esa vkVk xhyk
 (9) usdh dj dq,¡ esa Mky
 (10) ij mins'k dq'ky cgqrsjsA
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