UPPSC Monthly Current Affairs: March 2023 | Monthly Current Affairs UPPSC - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Regional Film City Will Open in Gorakhpur

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath is taking steps to enhance the film industry in Uttar Pradesh by establishing a Regional Film City in Gorakhpur, alongside the already planned Film City in Noida. This initiative aims to promote regional cinema and provide a platform for local talent.

Details of the Project

• Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) : A Mumbai-based businessman, Atul Garg, has signed an MoU with the Uttar Pradesh government to set up the Regional Film City in Gorakhpur.
• Investment : Under the MoU, Atul Garg will invest Rs 500 crore in the project. This investment is expected to create over 2000 direct and indirect jobs in the region.
• Focus on Local Talent : The Regional Film City aims to provide a platform for local talent in Purvanchal, eliminating the need for them to seek opportunities outside the region. Gorakhpur has already become a hub for Bhojpuri and Nepali cinema, and this initiative will further strengthen its position.
• Growing Bhojpuri Film Industry : The Bhojpuri film industry is currently valued at over Rs 2000 crore and is expected to grow further. In addition to Bhojpuri cinema, there is potential for the emergence of Awadhi, Bundelkhandi, Braj, and other regional cinemas in the state.
• Better Connectivity : Gorakhpur is considered a better option for the Film City project due to its improved connectivity, making it an attractive location for filmmakers.
• Boost to Regional Cinema : The establishment of the Regional Film City is expected to boost the regional film industry, providing a dedicated space for shooting, production, and post-production activities.

Conclusion

The initiative to set up a Regional Film City in Gorakhpur is a significant step towards promoting regional cinema in Uttar Pradesh. With substantial investment and a focus on local talent, this project has the potential to transform Gorakhpur into a major hub for film production and contribute to the growth of the regional film industry.

Door-to-Door Campaign

On February 27, 2023, Neha Sharma, the director of the Uttar Pradesh Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), announced a 'door-to-door' campaign to maintain cleanliness in urban areas. This campaign, part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), will run from March 4 to 31 and focuses on the separate collection of wet and dry waste.

• During the third phase of the campaign, fines will be imposed on individuals who do not separate their wet and dry waste or who contribute to littering. Fines will range from 50 to 2000 rupees.
• Neha Sharma mentioned that a 100 percent door-to-door collection and awareness campaign about waste segregation began on February 1. This campaign has three phases: the first phase involved prayers, the second phase sought consent, and the third phase, starting now, will take action against those failing to segregate waste.

Special Provisions for Different Cities

• In cities with populations exceeding 6 lakh, stricter fines will be enforced. In Nagar Panchayats, where populations are lower and resources are scarce, fines will be minimal, and awareness campaigns will be conducted in three phases.

Collaboration with Private Companies

• The municipal corporation has partnered with the private Sanitation Corporation for door-to-door garbage collection. An agreement has also been signed with the Municipal Corporation Feedback Institution to monitor the company's performance. 
• The Sanitation Corporation has been instructed to collect wet and dry waste separately from households, using different containers for transportation to the treatment plant.

Special Waste Collection

• The Municipal Corporation has also initiated separate vehicle services for collecting leather clippings, petha waste, and cow dung.

Yogi Adityanath Became the Longest Serving Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

On March 1, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath achieved a remarkable milestone by becoming the longest-serving Chief Minister in the state's history. He surpassed the previous record held by Congress leader Dr. Sampurnanand, who served for 5 years and 345 days from 1954 to 1960.

• Yogi Adityanath initially took office as Chief Minister on March 19, 2017, and was re-elected for a second term on March 25, 2022. Before his role as Chief Minister, he was elected as a Member of Parliament from the Gorakhpur Lok Sabha constituency.

Comparison with Previous Chief Ministers

• Akhilesh Yadav, the Samajwadi Party (SP) chief, served as Chief Minister for 5 years and 4 days.
• Mayawati, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief, has been Chief Minister for a total of 4 years and 307 days across four terms.
• Mulayam Singh Yadav served as Chief Minister for 3 years and 257 days.

Significance of Yogi Adityanath's Tenure

• Yogi Adityanath is notable for leading the BJP to its first consecutive term in Uttar Pradesh, securing an absolute majority in the 2022 assembly elections. He is also the first BJP Chief Minister to serve a full five-year term in Uttar Pradesh, a feat previously accomplished only by Govind Ballabh Pant, Mayawati, and Akhilesh Yadav. 
• Yogi Adityanath is the second Chief Minister after Narayan Dutt Tiwari of the Congress party, to lead a single-party government for two consecutive terms in the state. Tiwari achieved this 37 years ago.

Scheduled Tribe (ST) Status for Gond Caste Expanded in Uttar Pradesh

On March 2, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Social Welfare Minister Asim Arun announced the government's decision to grant 

• Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to the Gond caste in four additional districts: Sant Kabir Nagar, Kushinagar, Chandauli, and Bhadohi. This decision follows a notification from the Central government and is based on the Second Amendment to the Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) order for Uttar Pradesh.
• The amendment includes various sub-groups of the Gond caste, such as Dhuriya, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Rajgond, in the list of Scheduled Tribes in the state. As a result, Scheduled Tribe certificates will now be issued to these sub-groups in the newly included districts, along with Mirzapur and Sonbhadra, where this status was already granted.

New Vidhan Bhavan in Uttar Pradesh

Announcement and Plans : On March 3, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Speaker Satish Mahana announced the plan to build a new Vidhan Bhavan (Legislative Assembly building) in Uttar Pradesh, inspired by the new Parliament Building in Delhi, part of the Central Vista project. The aim is to complete the construction before 2027.

• Reasons for the New Building : The current Vidhan Bhavan is nearly 100 years old, with its foundation laid in 1922 and inauguration in 1928. It has become inadequate due to increased demands, traffic congestion, and its aging structure. The new building will be eco-friendly, earthquake-resistant, and equipped with modern facilities.
• Current Vidhan Bhavan Details : The existing building, designed by M/s Martin & Co. of Kolkata under architects Sir Swinton Jacob and Hira Singh, features a mix of European and Awadhi architectural styles. It originally cost Rs 21 lakh and has a seating capacity of 403 MLAs. An extension for the Legislative Council was added in 1937, increasing its seating capacity to 100.
• Central Vista Project Context : The Central Vista project involves the construction of the new Parliament building and other central government offices in Delhi, aiming to create a blend of modern architecture and historical grandeur.

5 Rural Learning Centers to be Established in Bareilly Division, Uttar Pradesh

On March 5, 2023, D.D. Mahendra Singh from the Panchayati Raj Department of Uttar Pradesh announced the plan to set up five rural learning centers in the Bareilly division of the state. These centers aim to provide training to villagers at the grassroots level.

Purpose and Funding

• The initiative is part of the government's effort to strengthen the economic capacity of villagers.
• A budget of Rs 25 lakh has been allocated for the establishment of these learning centers, with each center costing Rs 5 lakh to develop.

Locations and Focus Areas

• Learning centers will be set up in one gram panchayat each in Bareilly, Pilibhit, and Badaun districts, and in two gram panchayats in Shahjahanpur district.
• The centers will focus on teaching villagers about advanced farming techniques and entrepreneurship skills.

Objectives

• The primary goal is to effectively implement development schemes at the village level by increasing villagers' awareness and participation.
• Villagers will be informed about various government schemes and how to benefit from them.

Selection Criteria for Gram Panchayats

• Gram panchayats were selected based on the quality of their panchayat and community center buildings, availability of computers and internet, electricity, and presence of essential facilities like health centers, schools, and Anganwadi centers.

Training Equipment

• The learning centers will be equipped with necessary training tools, including projectors, to facilitate effective learning.

Report on Backward Classes Reservation for Local Body Elections Submitted to CM

On March 9, 2023, the UP State Local Bodies Dedicated Backward Classes Commission submitted a report to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath regarding the reservation of backward classes in civic elections.

Background

• The commission was formed following objections to the reservation list issued by the Urban Development Department for municipal elections.
• The High Court had initially directed elections to be held without reservation, prompting the government to appeal to the Supreme Court.
• The Supreme Court ordered the formation of the commission to conduct a survey and prepare a report by March 31, 2023.

Commission's Findings

• The commission, headed by retired High Court Judge Ram Autar Singh, surveyed the backward population in all 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
• It examined data from the rapid survey, previous reservation lists, and identified loopholes in the reservation and survey processes.

Next Steps

• The report, consisting of 350 pages and prepared in just over two months, will be approved by the cabinet.
• After cabinet approval, the report will be submitted to the Supreme Court, seeking permission to hold civic elections in the state.
• The Urban Development Department will revise the reservation for Mayor and President seats based on the commission's findings, potentially increasing OBC reserved seats.

Expected Changes

• The report is anticipated to significantly alter seat reservations, with many unreserved seats likely being allocated to OBCs.
• The state government aims to present the report to the Supreme Court and begin the reservation process for mayor and president seats as soon as approval is received.
• A provisional notification for seat reservations will be issued by the end of March, allowing for objections and finalization.

New Vehicle Scrapping Policy in Uttar Pradesh

On March 10, 2023, the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, approved a new vehicle scrapping policy aimed at reducing air pollution caused by old vehicles. The state transport department proposed this policy to promote the scrapping of vehicles that are 15 years or older.

Key Points of the Policy:

• Central Government Support: Uttar Pradesh will receive Rs 300 crore from the central government to implement this policy.
• Scrapping Government Vehicles: The policy includes scrapping government vehicles that are 15 years or older at registered vehicle scrapping facilities.
• Tax Exemptions: Tax exemptions will be provided for vehicles purchased relative to the deposit certificate and scrap in the registered vehicle scrapping facility.
• Outstanding Tax Waiver: A one-time exemption will be given for outstanding taxes pending on vehicles to be scrapped.
• Tax Exemption for Old Vehicles: Up to 75 percent exemption will be granted on outstanding taxes for all categories of vehicles registered in the state before 2003.
• New Categories for Tax Exemption: A separate category for tax exemption on non-commercial and commercial vehicles registered in the state before 2008 has been created.
• Diesel Vehicle Tax Discounts: 50 percent discounts will be applicable on diesel vehicles registered in 2008 or later and in or before 2013 in National Capital Region (NCR) districts.
• Penalty Waiver: 100% waiver of penalty imposed on vehicles scrapped at registered vehicle scrapping facilities.

 Sports Policy of Uttar Pradesh-2023 

On March 10, 2023, the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved the state’s inaugural Sports Policy-2023, aimed at promoting sports, supporting athletes, and fostering a sports culture across the state.

Key Features of the Sports Policy:

• Player Development: The policy emphasizes the physical efficiency and training of athletes, ensuring they receive the necessary support for their development.
• Establishment of Sports Authority: A ‘State Sports Authority’ will be created, similar to the State Sports Authority of India, to oversee sports activities and training in the state.
• Integration of Educational Institutions: Private academies, schools, and colleges will be linked to sports development initiatives, promoting sports within educational institutions.
• Mandatory Sports Activities in Schools: Schools will be required to allocate 40 minutes for sports, physical education, or yoga each day, promoting physical activity among students.
• Establishment of Centers of Excellence: Fourteen centers of excellence for different sports will be set up under Public-Private Partnership (PPP), along with five high-performance centers to enhance training facilities.
• Financial Assistance: The policy includes provisions for financial assistance to various sports associations and academies, particularly those facing financial difficulties, to improve their infrastructure and training capabilities.
• Support for Sports Infrastructure: The government will support sports development through PPP in enhancing sports infrastructure and facilities.
• Training and Skill Development: The State Sports Authority will organize training, camps, and skill development programs for various sports, upgrading the skills of athletes and trainers.
• Employment Opportunities and Education: The policy aims to increase employment opportunities in sports and provide education and training in sports management and administration through the establishment of a Sports University.
• Overall, the Sports Policy-2023 aims to create a robust framework for the development of sports and athletes in Uttar Pradesh, ensuring comprehensive support and infrastructure for sports activities across the state.
• Employment opportunities in the sports sector are expected to grow through various sports-related courses offered by the Sports University. The sports department plans to collaborate closely with sports federations to bring both national and international sports events to Uttar Pradesh, leading to a significant increase in personnel recruitment and service providers.

Creation of State Sports Development Fund

• Rs. 10 crore will be allocated to create a 'State Sports Development Fund'.
• This fund will benefit top sportspersons in Uttar Pradesh by providing them with international-standard equipment and opportunities for training and competition abroad.
• Players will have access to foreign coaches, physiologists, psychologists, and other experts.

Financial Assistance and Health Insurance

• The Uttar Pradesh government will offer financial support to registered sportspersons, including a health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakh.
• Funds will also be available for training and treatment of injuries sustained during competitions, sourced from the Eklavya Sports Fund.

Player Categorization for Training

• Players will be categorized into three groups for tailored training:
• Grassroots Players : Receiving initial-level training.
• Development Players : Talented individuals identified and trained with a development plan.
• Elite Players : Established athletes representing the state, encouraged for improved performance at national and international levels.

Additional Proposals and Policies

• The cabinet meeting approved various proposals, including the activation of committees for organizing Khelo India University Games.
• A policy will be framed for the construction of stadiums, open gyms, and operational management in rural areas to provide facilities for the new generation and promising players.

Inauguration of Seed Processing and Storage Facility at Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute

• On March 11, 2023, Union Minister Narendra Singh Tomar inaugurated a seed processing and storage facility at the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute in Jhansi, UP.
• During the event, a conference for women farmers was held, and agricultural implements worth Rs 50 lakh were distributed to beneficiary women farmers under a Scheduled Caste sub-project.

Background of Indian Pasture and Fodder Research Institute

• Established in 1962 in Jhansi, the institute focuses on developing advanced species of pasture and fodder and their management.
• Regional Research Centres : Three regional research centres were established in Ambika Nagar (Rajasthan), Dharwad (Karnataka), and Palampur (Himachal Pradesh) to address regional climate and agricultural needs.

Four New Private Universities to Be Established in Uttar Pradesh

On March 10, 2023, the Uttar Pradesh government approved the establishment of four new private universities in the state. During a cabinet meeting led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, it was decided to issue letters of intent for these institutions.

The universities set to receive this approval are:

• Varun Arjun University in Shahjahanpur
• T.S. Mishra University in Lucknow
• Farukh Hussain University in Agra
• Vivek National University in Bijnor

The Higher Education Department will soon issue letters of intent, paving the way for construction to begin. The initiative aims to enhance the standard of education and provide quality learning opportunities in the state.

Timeline and Conditions

• The universities are required to complete all formalities within two years of receiving the letter of intent.
• Failure to meet these requirements will result in the cancellation of the letter of intent.
• This decision reflects the government's commitment to improving higher education in Uttar Pradesh.

Online Game App ‘Shastrarth’ Created for Learning Sanskrit

Dr. Aruney Mishra, Chairman of the Department of Sanskrit at Ewing Christian College, Allahabad University, Uttar Pradesh, has developed an online game app called ‘Shastrarth’ to facilitate learning Sanskrit. The app aims to make Sanskrit learning engaging through competitive gaming.

Purpose and Benefits

• The Shastrarth app is designed to help students learn Sanskrit while also preparing for competitive exams.
• It promotes healthy competition among Sanskrit students across India, fostering interest in the language.
• The app is particularly beneficial for economically disadvantaged students, providing them with resources to excel in competitive examinations.

Game Formats and Features

• There are three game formats in the app, each with a 30-second time limit to answer questions.
• Players can compete individually or with friends, and the app allows online play between two players from anywhere.
• The winner is determined by the number of correct answers and the speed of responses in case of ties.

Future Developments and Updates

• Dr. Mishra is also working on another app to attract younger students to Sanskrit.
• The Shastrarth app will be regularly updated with new questions and features.
• Currently, it includes 2000 questions, with 1000 new questions added each month.

Conclusion

• The Shastrarth app is the first of its kind for online gaming related to the Sanskrit language and is completely free for users.
• It aims to promote the Sanskrit language through engaging and competitive means, making it accessible and interesting for students.

Uttar Pradesh Township Policy-2023

The Uttar Pradesh government is set to amend several rules to address the residential needs of people in cities, as per media reports on March 14, 2023. The proposed Uttar Pradesh Township Policy-2023 aims to replace the previous hi-tech township policy, which required large tracts of land for development.

Key Features of the Uttar Pradesh Township Policy-2023

• Minimum Land Requirements: The new policy will allow the establishment of colonies on a minimum of 12.5 acres of land in cities with a population of less than two lakh. For other cities, the minimum land requirement will be 25 acres.
• Road Specifications: A 24-meter wide road will be mandatory for access to colonies, with a 12-meter wide road required for internal access.
• Land Acquisition: Land belonging to village societies, ceiling surplus, or other departments can be acquired and relocated. Colonies can be set up on agricultural land and residential land use as per master plans for projects exceeding 50 acres.
• Regularization of Land: Village society and government land will be regularized within 60 days. Land acquisition exceeding 12.5 acres will be permitted under the Revenue Code.
• Development of Sports and Cultural Facilities: Multipurpose sports complexes will be established in cities with populations exceeding 50 lakh. Additionally, sports cities, film cities, IT cities, Medicities, and educational hubs will be developed. The design of major buildings will adhere to high-quality standards, integrating cultural and historical heritage into city development.
• Completion Certificates: In privately developed townships, sector-specific completion certificates will be issued. Maps for sectors without completion certificates will not be approved, aiming to curb illegal construction.
• Turnover Requirements: The turnover requirement for obtaining licenses to set up townships in the private sector will be increased to Rs 75 lakh per acre, up from Rs 50 lakh.
• Licensing Fees: The license fee will range from Rs 50 thousand to two lakh per acre, with GST applicable. The maximum permissible change in license area limits will be 20 percent.
• Allotment Agreements: Agreements will stipulate having 75 percent of land in the total area of the scheme, up from 60 percent. In exceptional cases, permission will be granted to acquire 20 percent of land for road networks.

Additional Highlights:

• Permission from the District Magistrate is not required for acquiring land belonging to SC/ST communities.
• Horizontal development will be encouraged, similar to the approach in Chandigarh.
• Adequate footpaths for pedestrians will be incorporated.
• Rough or unused land will be transformed into green belts.
• Parking facilities will be provided near parks, shopping complexes, and police stations.
• Treated water will be used for horticulture in parks and green belts.
• Net zero waste principles will be implemented for solid waste disposal.

Proposal for Enhanced Child Care Leave in Uttar Pradesh

On March 15, 2023, reports emerged that the Uttar Pradesh government had agreed to a proposal from the Central Government to grant two years (730 days) of Child Care Leave (CCL) to All India Service officers (IAS, IPS, and IFS) in Uttar Pradesh who are single parents. This leave is intended for those responsible for the care of children up to 18 years of age.

The proposal aims to amend the All-India Service Leave Rules-1955 and includes several key changes to the existing Child Care Leave system. The Uttar Pradesh government has expressed its consent to all five proposed amendments.

• One significant change is the inclusion of male guardians, such as unmarried, widowed, or divorced fathers, in the eligibility for this leave.
• The leave will be applicable in circumstances such as the education or illness of two children under 18 years of age.
• The Central Government had previously implemented this extended Child Care Leave policy for central employees and sought the opinion of various states before extending it to All India Service officers.
• Concerns about the misuse of Child Care Leave have prompted these changes, with the aim of discouraging unnecessary use of the leave.

20 New Hi-Tech Prisons to be Built in Uttar Pradesh

On March 20, 2023, media reports indicated that the Uttar Pradesh government has decided to construct new jails in various districts due to the overcrowding of prisoners in the state’s existing facilities. This decision was made during a high-level meeting by the Uttar Pradesh Prison Administration and Reforms Department.

Key Points

• Districts Identified: Eleven districts have been identified for the construction of new jails where no jail currently exists. These districts are Amethi, Mahoba, Kushinagar, Chandauli, Auraiya, Hathras, Hapur, Sambhal, Amroha, Bhadohi, and Shamli.
• Central Jails and Barracks: The state government has also initiated the process of constructing a central jail and additional jails in nine districts. Furthermore, the number of barracks in some existing jails is being increased.
• Funding and Technology: A significant budget has been released by the government to support these initiatives. The new jails will be built using hi-tech technology, and the construction is targeted to be completed within two to five years.
• Current Overcrowding Situation: Presently, many jails in Uttar Pradesh, including central and district jails, are holding more prisoners than their capacity. For instance, seven central jails have a capacity of 13,669 prisoners but are holding 15,201, resulting in a 111 percent occupancy rate. Similarly, 62 district jails have a capacity of 49,107 but are housing 95,597 detainees, with a 194 percent occupancy rate.
• Human Rights and Facility Standards: The construction of new jails is aimed at ensuring compliance with prison manual standards and protecting the human rights of prisoners.

Chief Minister Inaugurated the All-India Police Athletics Championship

On 21 March 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the 71st All-India Police Athletics Championship in Lucknow, the state capital. This event will continue until 25 March.

• Chief Minister's Remarks: Yogi Adityanath noted that after a decade, Uttar Pradesh has the privilege of hosting the All-India Police Athletics Meet, with the Border Security Force (SSB) overseeing the event.
• Participation: Over 1,300 athletes from 32 teams representing various States, Union Territories, and Central Police Forces are taking part in the championship.
• Progress in Sports: The Chief Minister highlighted the state's rapid advancements in sports activities, mentioning the organization of parliamentary sports and games involving 2,000 to 2,500 players in creative activities.
• Recruitment of Sports Persons: Yogi Adityanath announced that 500 sports individuals would be recruited into government services within the state.

18 Ancient and Historical Sites of Uttar Pradesh Declared Protected

On 23 March 2023, Jaiveer Singh, the Tourism and Culture Minister of Uttar Pradesh, announced that the state government has declared 18 ancient and historical sites as protected.

• Protection Notification: The sites have been protected under Section-3 of the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act-1904, as per the notification issued by the state government.
• Locations: These sites are spread across six districts in Uttar Pradesh.
• Listed Sites: Some of the notable sites include:
• Jhansi: Shivalaya, ancient Kolhu Kush Madiya, Champatrai’s palace, post-medieval fort Banjaro’s temple, Ber, Pisnari Dayi Mud, Pathamarhi, Tehrauli fort, Digara Garhi and Ram Janaki temple.
• Sant Kabir Nagar: Kot Tila.
• Prayagraj: Rani’s pond, ancient Vishnu temple built by Ishtika.
• Mahoba: Gangola Shivala, Shiv Tandav.
• Farrukhabad: Khankra Math, ancient Shiv temple.
• Etawah: Shiva temple (Tixi Temple).

PM Inaugurates One World TB Summit-2023 in Varanasi

On 24 March 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the One World TB Summit - 2023 at the Rudraksha Convention Center in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

• The summit aimed to reaffirm India’s commitment to eliminating tuberculosis (TB) by 2025, five years ahead of the global target of 2030.
• During the event, the Prime Minister released the ‘Annual India TB Report 2023’, highlighting the country’s efforts towards achieving a TB-free India.

Key Initiatives Launched

• Training Module on Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A training module was launched to educate health workers at secondary and tertiary levels in both public and private sectors about pulmonary tuberculosis.
• TB-Free Panchayat Initiative: This initiative aims to involve over 2.5 lakh gram panchayats in raising awareness about TB, reducing stigma, and improving monitoring and services.
• Preventive Therapy: A new treatment approach to prevent TB infection and curb the spread of the disease was introduced.
• Family-Centered Care Model: This model was announced to ensure the welfare of families affected by TB.

Infrastructure Development

• The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for the National Center for Disease Control and High Control Laboratory in Varanasi and inaugurated the site for the Metropolitan Public Health Surveillance Unit.

Recognition of Achievements

• States and districts making significant progress in TB elimination were recognized. Karnataka and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir received awards in the States/UTs category, while districts like Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu), Pulwama and Anantnag (Jammu and Kashmir) were honored for their efforts.
• Modi highlighted the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) institutes, such as the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (NIRT), for conducting the world’s largest national TB infection survey, aiding in understanding the TB burden at the state level for targeted interventions.
• India’s Sub-National Certification (SNC) function, an innovative method for verifying districts’ TB eradication progress, was also mentioned.
• Under the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme for TB patients, over Rs 2,000 crore has been transferred to more than 75 lakh TB patients accounts.

Commitment to TB Elimination

• Prime Minister Modi reiterated his commitment to eliminate TB from India by 2025, a goal set in March 2018, while the global community aims to achieve TB-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

Toll-Free Helpline-1962

On March 26, 2023, Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairy, Parshottam Rupala, along with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, inaugurated 520 mobile veterinary units and the toll-free helpline 1962 in Lucknow. This initiative, costing Rs 201 crore, falls under the 'Animal Health and Disease Control Scheme'.

• In his speech, Minister Rupala highlighted the Central Government's efforts to provide mobile veterinary units for animals, similar to human ambulance services. He emphasized India's leading position in global milk production, with Uttar Pradesh being a key contributor.
• Chief Minister Adityanath noted that these mobile veterinary units would benefit around 6 crore livestock in the state and mentioned the establishment of over 6,600 cow shelters for abandoned cattle.
• The mobile veterinary vans will be managed through the Integrated Command and Control Center, covering five zones in Uttar Pradesh. The state is committed to protecting 11 lakh of the 12 lakh destitute cattle identified.

Key Points:

• Mobile Veterinary Units: The initiative includes the launch of 520 mobile veterinary units aimed at providing immediate medical assistance to animals in need.
• Toll-Free Helpline - 1962: A new toll-free helpline (1962) has been established to facilitate animal ambulance services, similar to the human ambulance service (108).
• Funding and Support: The initiative is funded by the Central Government under the 'Animal Health and Disease Control Scheme,' with a total cost of Rs 201 crore.
• Importance of Uttar Pradesh: Union Minister Rupala emphasized Uttar Pradesh's vital role in India's top position in global milk production.
• Livestock Protection: Chief Minister Adityanath highlighted the government's efforts to protect and promote around 6 crore livestock in the state, along with the establishment of over 6,600 cow shelters for abandoned cattle.
• Integrated Command and Control Center: The mobile veterinary vans will be operated through an Integrated Command and Control Center, covering five zones in Uttar Pradesh.
• Destitute Cattle: Uttar Pradesh is taking responsibility for protecting 11 lakh out of the 12 lakh identified destitute cattle in the state.

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve Achieves CATS Status

On March 26, 2023, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Uttar Pradesh was awarded the 'Conservation Assured Tiger Standards' (CATS) status by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). This recognition is given for the effective conservation, maintenance, and management of tiger populations in the reserve.

• Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, established in 2014, initially had a tiger population of 25. Through dedicated efforts following NTCA guidelines, the tiger numbers increased to 65 by 2020. This achievement brought global attention to the reserve, and it was honored with the International Level Tiger X-2 Award by the UNDP in November 2020.
• The CATS status is based on seven standard pillars and 17 basic elements, ensuring effective management of target species. Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is now among six reserves in India, including Kali, Melghat, Tadoba-Andheri, Navegaon-Nagzira, and Periyar, to receive this status.

Implementation of Junk Policy in Uttar Pradesh

On March 28, 2023, Transport Commissioner Chandra Bhushan Singh announced that the Uttar Pradesh State Transport Department has proposed to implement a junk policy aligned with the standards set by the Ministry of Steel, Government of India. This policy is set to come into effect from April 1, 2023.
Following the central government's lead, Uttar Pradesh will also implement this junk policy. Under this policy, individuals selling their vehicles older than 15 years to junk centers will receive approximately Rs. 22 per kg. However, only 65% of the vehicle's total weight will be considered as its original weight, and 90% of that amount will be paid. The policy aims to scrap all government-owned vehicles older than 15 years, with two main goals:

• Scrapping all government-owned vehicles of this age, including those from various government departments, local bodies, and undertakings.
• Encouraging private vehicle owners to participate voluntarily in the policy.
• Currently, 12 scrap centers operated by private operators have been established across the state. The age limit for private vehicles has not been fixed yet. After 15 years, a private vehicle must pass a fitness test for its registration to be renewed for the next five years. Similarly, private commercial vehicles, such as trucks, undergo renewal every two years if they pass the fitness test.
• In the National Capital Region, the age limit for petrol-powered vehicles is 15 years, and for diesel vehicles, it is 10 years. After these limits, their registration will not be renewed, and they must be either removed from NCR or scrapped.
• So far, 203 government offices in Uttar Pradesh have reported their 15-year-old vehicles, totaling 3367 vehicles. The police department has the most such vehicles, with 397 in total. Of these, 366 are still running and 31 are over 20 years old.
• Under the junk policy, examples of scrap values include:
• A 15-year-old bike weighing 180 kg would yield about Rs. 2500.
• A 15-year-old SUV weighing 2000 kg would yield approximately Rs. 25740.
• Scrap centers will provide a certificate, which can be used to exempt the registration fee for a new vehicle.

New Rates Announced for MGNREGA Workers

On March 28, 2023, the Additional Commissioner of the MGNREGA office in Uttar Pradesh announced that the Government of India has set new wage rates for MGNREGA laborers. Under this new scheme, workers in Uttar Pradesh will receive Rs 230 per day instead of the previous rate of Rs 213.

• Starting from April 1, more than three crore MGNREGA workers in the state will see an increase of Rs 17 in their daily wages. For instance, if an MGNREGA worker is employed for 30 consecutive days in a month, their total earnings will rise by Rs 510.
• Currently, there are approximately 3.20 crore job card holders under MGNREGA in Uttar Pradesh, with around 1.62 crore laborers actively working in the scheme. The demand for employment in rural areas surged during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-21 when many migrant laborers returned home, leading to the creation of 39.45 lakh man-days of work. Subsequently, 32.56 crore laborers were employed in 2021-22, and about 31 crore man-days of work were generated in the financial year 2022-23.
• In addition to the central government’s MGNREGA projects, Uttar Pradesh has initiated five new works under the scheme, including river rejuvenation, construction of information boards by women’s groups, and the establishment of high-tech nurseries in districts. Payments to MGNREGA workers are being facilitated by Banking Correspondent Sakhi.

Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Approves 22 Proposals

On March 29, 2023, the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, approved 22 proposals, including a revised plan for OBC reservation in state body elections. The meeting brought relief to farmers and offered benefits to students, such as the purchase of tablets and smartphones, along with improvements to the power system.

Other proposals included: 

• Changing rules for one-time duty exemptions on electric vehicles and vehicles to be scrapped, allowing fitness certificates for registered vehicles in any district. 
• Under the Swami Vivekananda Youth Empowerment Scheme, distributing free tablets to 10 lakh youth and smartphones to 25 lakh youth over five years. 
• Increasing subsidies for sugarcane farmers for soil treatment and chemical purchases, with a fixed subsidy rate of 50% of Rs 1800 per acre. 
• Setting up a distillery at Mohiuddinpur sugar mill in Meerut district, with a capacity of 60,000 litres per day based on B-heavy molasses. 
• Expanding crushing-pressing capacity at Gajraula Cooperative Sugar Mill in Amroha district from 2500 tonnes per day to 4900 tonnes per day.

Government Initiatives for Cattle Breeding and Green Energy in Uttar Pradesh

Artificial Insemination for Cattle: The Uttar Pradesh government is promoting artificial insemination to increase the birth rate of cow progeny, especially cows. To support this, the government has reduced the charge for graded semen provided to cattle rearers for artificial insemination. The new rate is set at Rs 100 per dose across all districts.

• Green Corridor-2 Initiative: The state government is focusing on green energy by developing Green Corridor-2, aiming to reduce dependence on coal for power generation. This initiative includes the establishment of 4000 MW solar plants in Bundelkhand.

Several solar parks will be constructed as part of this project, including:

• 600 MW solar parks in Chitrakoot, Jhansi, Lalitpur, and Jalaun.
• Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Abhiyan: For the first time, registered sports persons in the state will be included in the Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Abhiyan. This allows for a cashless facility of up to Rs 5 lakh annually for the treatment of 11,000 sports persons across different districts.
• State Urban Digital Mission (SUDM-UP): The proposal to establish the State Urban Digital Mission (SUDM-UP) has been approved to enhance online facilities provided by civic bodies to urban residents.
• Nishadraj Boat Subsidy Scheme: The government will launch the Nishadraj Boat Subsidy Scheme to support fishermen and boatmen. Under this scheme, subsidies will be offered to eligible beneficiaries for purchasing boats without engines, along with nets and life jackets. 

Key aspects of the scheme include:

• A maximum subsidy of Rs 67,000 for buying a 15 to 18 feet long boat without an engine.
• Subsidies will be provided for 3,000 boats annually.
• Priority will be given to Antyodaya card holders, homeless individuals, and members of the Kevat Mallah community.