Understanding Laws (Part - 2) - SST, Class 8 Video Lecture - Class 8 | Best Video for Class 8

so students let us continue the chapter
understanding
the lows in the first module of this
chapter you already done do laws apply
to all the rules of flowing India during
the British period protest against the
arbitrary use of authority by the
Britishers
now the next topic which we have to do
is the
the making of laws in independent India
if you come to independent India now any
independent India's we the Indians now
start making laws for India
you
now our representatives begin making
laws for the country our ability means
we the people send the person what I am
saying is that we the common people of
India now sending our representatives
are energetic means a person will be
sent to Delhi to a parliament who
presents our Williams there's now that
person's has been making the laws for
India
you
every year our representative passed
several new laws as well as they also
revised the existing ones for example we
can take the example of the
the Hindu succession amendment a 2005
before this act upon to Hindu Act the
whole property goes to the son of a
Hindu in a Hindu family while now the
property is equally divided to all the
persons means to son to daughter and to
his wife equally this is how we revised
the old law
how do new laws come about the
Parliament has an important role in
making laws in India it is the superior
power of our democratic country
step-by-step let me clear all these
things first of all there is a meeting
of Prime Minister and cabinet basically
this meeting will held in the house of
Prime Minister in seven days cross Delhi
they are all these ministers cabinet
ministers and prime minister ready a
draft which we know the bill so now
the next step is they introduce this
bill in the parliament in any one house
either in lucifer or in Rajya Sabha the
bill is basically present by either by
the Prime Minister of India who is the
head of the Lok Sabha and also the head
of the government or by that particular
Minister from whose Department the bill
is related for example now the bill is
present to Lok Sabha in Lok Sabha this
bill might be passed with a normal
majority only that is the half then the
bill goes to necks out but in Lok Sabha
we see three readings the first reading
the first reading means when the bill is
introduced in the Parliament then there
is a second reading second reading is
the discussion in the debate of that
being then comes the third reading when
the bill is finalized and there is
voting on that bill so the bill is goes
from these three steps first reading
second reading and third reading then
that bill is transferred to the next
house now here the next house is the
Rajya Sabha the same process goes here
also either normal majority the bill is
passed
here also but before that here also we
see first reading then there is the
second reading and then there is a third
reading then the bill is passed from the
Raja Sabha from here the bill goes
directly to the
president of India
when President of India sign that bill
immediately that will become low and
comes into force so this is obviously
that how the bill is making in a
parliament
the low play by different different
organizations groups communities in
making laws the first one is
Parliament of India as we already
discussed it
role of citizen the citizens of India
also played a very important role in
making laws we have a very good example
of Anna Hazare here where the azaria his
team taking a very nice part but only
this team but the country is also taking
part in meeting the new low for low path
the role of media media also play a very
important role through a print media or
via electronic media through this these
media spread the use of the laws of the
views of the citizens of different
different communities
it gives voice which can be heard by the
government steps basically playback this
is the debate we can see debate Oh
all the groups who are making part in
the know for example when we see
debating these channels for low pal the
debate in the debate the personal
what are you parts are from all sides
from government side from opposition
sides from team Anna and from a common
men's side how very healthy debate we
can see and if we come to the print
media we see a lot of articles through
which we see different reviews of the
people there are many other
organizations and committees
Commission like the women Commission
Human Rights Commission's and many other
Commission's groups the NGOs acceptors
also played a very crucial roles in
making the you know
you
unpopular and controversial knows many
comes the Parliament passes laws that
turn out to be very unpopular sometimes
as you know can be constitutionally
valid and hence legal but it can be
continued to be unpopular and
unacceptable to the people because the
people of India feel that the intention
behind that particular law is totally
unfair and harmful and different we
should be found by the different
different settings on this by the
newspapers TV reports public meetings
etc so the laws are the
constitutional valid but
but the intention of the government is
totally wrong unfair and harmful these
laws become very unpopular
these laws worked sense by different
groups we can take examples of those
laws between controversial and unpopular
for example the government of india in
the third level that is the wench at the
level decides for
the reservation reservation form as t SC
OBC and women so that in Topanga we see
the representations of all the qualities
all the people's which we see the
background between the this is divided
government on the 73rd amendment in the
en 1992 on other hand for example by
those few governments of Indians India
the state government of India make laws
to control
population that all those people who
have only to teach children's they can
take part in elections so by this law
the first one lope we see more than ten
lakh women's are now in politics or the
pupils are in politics but after making
the second law that is only those
peoples who have less than 2 or less
than two people can take part in
elections as we see the 70 percent
population of India lives in villages
and all the people who are living in
villages they have more than two
children's so these all peoples are now
not able to take part in elections means
the first low who give chance to these
peoples to take part in elections the
second load is just opposite of it and
stop these peoples to take part in
elections so these types of laws make
controversy they are known as the
controversial laws let alone the
government cancel these depths of laws
follow ball we will say that the main
mode of the government needs to make
such type of laws which are helpful for
the people of India
so this is how we complete the chapter
understanding loss any kind of problems
and doubt we can please come into me I
will definitely reply to you we can also
visit to my blog which is between Dogra
dot blog spot.com
thank you