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BUDGET AT A GLANCE
2022-2023
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ®
ÉÊ´ÉkÉ àÉÆjÉÉãɪÉ
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
¤ÉVÉ] |É£ÉÉMÉ
BUDGET DIVISION
ºÉiªÉàÉä´É VɪÉiÉä
{ÉE®´É®ÉÒ  / February, 2022
£ÉÉ®iÉ ºÉ®BÉEÉ®
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Page 2


BUDGET AT A GLANCE
2022-2023
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ®
ÉÊ´ÉkÉ àÉÆjÉÉãɪÉ
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
¤ÉVÉ] |É£ÉÉMÉ
BUDGET DIVISION
ºÉiªÉàÉä´É VɪÉiÉä
{ÉE®´É®ÉÒ  / February, 2022
£ÉÉ®iÉ ºÉ®BÉEÉ®
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Page 3


BUDGET AT A GLANCE
2022-2023
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ®
ÉÊ´ÉkÉ àÉÆjÉÉãɪÉ
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
¤ÉVÉ] |É£ÉÉMÉ
BUDGET DIVISION
ºÉiªÉàÉä´É VɪÉiÉä
{ÉE®´É®ÉÒ  / February, 2022
£ÉÉ®iÉ ºÉ®BÉEÉ®
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Page 4


BUDGET AT A GLANCE
2022-2023
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ®
ÉÊ´ÉkÉ àÉÆjÉÉãɪÉ
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
¤ÉVÉ] |É£ÉÉMÉ
BUDGET DIVISION
ºÉiªÉàÉä´É VɪÉiÉä
{ÉE®´É®ÉÒ  / February, 2022
£ÉÉ®iÉ ºÉ®BÉEÉ®
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ® Budget at a Glance
(` BÉE®Éä½) (In ` crore)
2020-2021 2021-2022 2021-2022 2022-2023
´ÉɺiÉÉÊ´ÉBÉE ¤ÉVÉ] ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ ¤ÉVÉ]
+ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ
Actuals Budget Revised Budget
Estimates Estimates Estimates
1. ®ÉVɺ´É |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ
2. BÉE® ®ÉVɺ´É
(BÉäÆEp BÉEÉä ÉÊxÉ´ÉãÉ )
3. BÉE®-ÉÊ£ÉxxÉ ®ÉVɺ´É
4. {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ 
1
    5. jÉ@hÉÉå BÉEÉÒ ´ÉºÉÚãÉÉÒ
    6. +ÉxªÉ  |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ
    7. =vÉÉ® +ÉÉè® +ÉxªÉ
näªÉiÉÉAÆ 
2
8. BÉÖEãÉ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ (1¨4)
9. BÉÖEãÉ ´ªÉªÉ (10¨13)
    10.®ÉVɺ´É  JÉÉiÉä {É®
ÉÊVɺÉàÉå ºÉä
    11.¤ªÉÉVÉ £ÉÖMÉiÉÉxÉ
    12.{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ {ÉÉÊ®ºÉÆ{ÉÉÊkɪÉÉå BÉäE ºÉßVÉxÉ
cäiÉÖ ºÉcɪÉiÉÉ +ÉxÉÖnÉxÉ
    13.{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ JÉÉiÉä {É® 
3
14.
(12¨13)
4
15. ®ÉVɺ´É PÉÉ]É
(10-1)
16. |É£ÉÉ´ÉÉÒ ®ÉVɺ´É PÉÉ]É
(15-12)
17. ®ÉVÉBÉEÉäKÉÉÒªÉ PÉÉ]É
[9-(1¨5¨6)]
17. |ÉÉlÉÉÊàÉBÉE PÉÉ]É (17-11)
1. Revenue Receipts 1633920 1788424 2078936 2204422
2. Tax Revenue
(Net to Centre) 1426287 1545396 1765145 1934771
3. Non Tax Revenue 207633 243028 313791 269651
4. Capital Receipts 1875916 1694812 1691064 1740487
5. Recovery of Loans 19729 13000 21975 14291
6. Other Receipts 37897 175000 78000 65000
7. Borrowings and Other
Liabilities
1
1818291 1506812 1591089 1661196
8. Total Receipts (1+4) 3509836 3483236 3770000 3944909
9. Total Expenditure (10+13) 3509836 3483236 3770000 3944909
10.On Revenue Account 3083519 2929000 3167289 3194663
of which
11. Interest Payments 679869 809701 813791 940651
12.Grants in Aid for creation 230865 219112 237685 317643
of capital assests
13.On Capital Account
2
426317 554236 602711 750246
14. Effective Capital Expenditure
(12+13)
3
657182 773348 840396 1067889
15. Revenue Deficit 1449599 1140576 1088352 990241
(10-1) (7.3) (5.1) (4.7) (3.8)
16. Effective Revenue Deficit 1218734 921464 850667 672598
(15-12) (6.2) (4.1) (3.7) (2.6)
 17.Fiscal Deficit 1818291 1506812 1591089 1661196
[9-(1+5+6)] (9.2) (6.8) (6.9) (6.4)
 18. Primary Deficit (17-11) 1138422 697111 777298 720545
(5.8) (3.1) (3.3) (2.8)
1
<ºÉàÉå xÉBÉEn ¶Éä­É BÉEÉ +ÉÉc®hÉ £ÉÉÒ ¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè*
2
{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ ´ªÉªÉ BÉäE ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ àÉå {ÉÚ´ÉÇ BÉEÉÒ MÉÉ®ÆÉÊ]ªÉÉå iÉlÉÉ ºÉxbÅÉÒ näxÉnÉ®ÉÒ BÉEÉ ÉÊxɪÉiÉÉxÉ, +ÉÉÉκiÉ +ÉxÉÖºÉàÉÉÊlÉÇiÉ cäiÉÖ A+ÉÉ<ÇAASÉAãÉ/A+ÉÉ<Ç BÉäE ÉÊãÉA {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ ÉÊxÉFÉä{É/jÉ@hÉ
¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè ÉÊVɺÉBÉEÉÒ ®ÉÉ榃 `51971 BÉE®Éä½ cè* <ºÉBÉäE +ÉãÉÉ´ÉÉ ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ àÉå {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ ´ªÉªÉ `550740 BÉE®Éä½ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉÉÊxÉiÉ cè*
3
{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ +ÉÉÉκiɪÉÉå BÉäE ºÉßVÉxÉ cäiÉÖ +ÉxÉÖnÉxÉ BÉäE |ÉÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ àÉå àÉÉÆMÉ ºÉÆSÉÉãÉxÉ/cBÉEnÉ®ÉÒ +ÉÉvÉÉÉÊ®iÉ ªÉÉäVÉxÉÉ AàÉVÉÉÒAãÉ+ÉÉ®<ÇVÉÉÒAºÉ BÉäE +ÉÆiÉMÉÇiÉ +ÉɤÉÆ]xÉ ¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè VÉÉä +ÉiªÉÆiÉ
àÉÉÆMÉ +ÉÉvÉÉÉÊ®iÉ cÉäiÉÉ cè*
ÉÊ]{{ÉhÉÉÒ:
(?) ¤ÉVÉ] +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ 2022-23 BÉEÉÒ VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ `25800000 BÉE®Éä½ °ô{ÉA ÉÊxÉÉζSÉiÉ BÉEÉÒ MÉ<Ç cè, ªÉc àÉÉxÉiÉä cÖA ÉÊBÉE VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ àÉå 11± BÉEÉÒ ´ÉßÉÊr cÉä VÉÉAMÉÉÒ VÉÉä ÉÊBÉE 2021-2022 (ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ
+ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ) àÉå `23214703 BÉE®Éä½ °ô{ÉA cÉä VÉÉAMÉÉÒ*
(??) <ºÉ nºiÉÉ´ÉäVÉ BÉEÉÒ {ÉßlÉBÉE-{ÉßlÉBÉE àÉnå {ÉÚhÉÉÈBÉExÉ BÉäE BÉEÉ®hÉ ºÉƣɴÉiÉ: VÉÉä½ ºÉä àÉäãÉ xÉ JÉÉAÆ*
(???) BÉEÉä­~BÉE àÉå ÉÊnA MÉA +ÉÉÆBÉE½å VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ BÉäE |ÉÉÊiɶÉiÉ BÉäE °ô{É àÉå cè*
1
Includes drawdown of cash Balance
2
RE 2021-22 for Capital Expenditure includes capital infusion/loans to AIAHL/AI for settlement of past guaranteed and sundry liabilities, not
backed by assets amounting to `51971 crore. Excluding this, capital expenditure in RE is estimated `550740 crore.
3
Grants for creations of capital assets also includes allocations under Demand driven/entitlement based scheme MGNREGS, which would
vary based on demand.
Notes:
(i) GDP for BE 2022-2023  has been projected at `25800000 crore assuming 11.1% growth over the estimated GDP of `23214703 crore
for 2021-2022 (RE).
(ii) Individual items in this document may not sum up to the totals due to rounding off
        (iii) Figures in parenthesis are as a percentage of GDP.
Page 5


BUDGET AT A GLANCE
2022-2023
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ®
ÉÊ´ÉkÉ àÉÆjÉÉãɪÉ
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
¤ÉVÉ] |É£ÉÉMÉ
BUDGET DIVISION
ºÉiªÉàÉä´É VɪÉiÉä
{ÉE®´É®ÉÒ  / February, 2022
£ÉÉ®iÉ ºÉ®BÉEÉ®
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
¤ÉVÉ] BÉEÉ ºÉÉ® Budget at a Glance
(` BÉE®Éä½) (In ` crore)
2020-2021 2021-2022 2021-2022 2022-2023
´ÉɺiÉÉÊ´ÉBÉE ¤ÉVÉ] ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ ¤ÉVÉ]
+ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ
Actuals Budget Revised Budget
Estimates Estimates Estimates
1. ®ÉVɺ´É |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ
2. BÉE® ®ÉVɺ´É
(BÉäÆEp BÉEÉä ÉÊxÉ´ÉãÉ )
3. BÉE®-ÉÊ£ÉxxÉ ®ÉVɺ´É
4. {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ 
1
    5. jÉ@hÉÉå BÉEÉÒ ´ÉºÉÚãÉÉÒ
    6. +ÉxªÉ  |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ
    7. =vÉÉ® +ÉÉè® +ÉxªÉ
näªÉiÉÉAÆ 
2
8. BÉÖEãÉ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ (1¨4)
9. BÉÖEãÉ ´ªÉªÉ (10¨13)
    10.®ÉVɺ´É  JÉÉiÉä {É®
ÉÊVɺÉàÉå ºÉä
    11.¤ªÉÉVÉ £ÉÖMÉiÉÉxÉ
    12.{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ {ÉÉÊ®ºÉÆ{ÉÉÊkɪÉÉå BÉäE ºÉßVÉxÉ
cäiÉÖ ºÉcɪÉiÉÉ +ÉxÉÖnÉxÉ
    13.{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ JÉÉiÉä {É® 
3
14.
(12¨13)
4
15. ®ÉVɺ´É PÉÉ]É
(10-1)
16. |É£ÉÉ´ÉÉÒ ®ÉVɺ´É PÉÉ]É
(15-12)
17. ®ÉVÉBÉEÉäKÉÉÒªÉ PÉÉ]É
[9-(1¨5¨6)]
17. |ÉÉlÉÉÊàÉBÉE PÉÉ]É (17-11)
1. Revenue Receipts 1633920 1788424 2078936 2204422
2. Tax Revenue
(Net to Centre) 1426287 1545396 1765145 1934771
3. Non Tax Revenue 207633 243028 313791 269651
4. Capital Receipts 1875916 1694812 1691064 1740487
5. Recovery of Loans 19729 13000 21975 14291
6. Other Receipts 37897 175000 78000 65000
7. Borrowings and Other
Liabilities
1
1818291 1506812 1591089 1661196
8. Total Receipts (1+4) 3509836 3483236 3770000 3944909
9. Total Expenditure (10+13) 3509836 3483236 3770000 3944909
10.On Revenue Account 3083519 2929000 3167289 3194663
of which
11. Interest Payments 679869 809701 813791 940651
12.Grants in Aid for creation 230865 219112 237685 317643
of capital assests
13.On Capital Account
2
426317 554236 602711 750246
14. Effective Capital Expenditure
(12+13)
3
657182 773348 840396 1067889
15. Revenue Deficit 1449599 1140576 1088352 990241
(10-1) (7.3) (5.1) (4.7) (3.8)
16. Effective Revenue Deficit 1218734 921464 850667 672598
(15-12) (6.2) (4.1) (3.7) (2.6)
 17.Fiscal Deficit 1818291 1506812 1591089 1661196
[9-(1+5+6)] (9.2) (6.8) (6.9) (6.4)
 18. Primary Deficit (17-11) 1138422 697111 777298 720545
(5.8) (3.1) (3.3) (2.8)
1
<ºÉàÉå xÉBÉEn ¶Éä­É BÉEÉ +ÉÉc®hÉ £ÉÉÒ ¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè*
2
{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ ´ªÉªÉ BÉäE ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ àÉå {ÉÚ´ÉÇ BÉEÉÒ MÉÉ®ÆÉÊ]ªÉÉå iÉlÉÉ ºÉxbÅÉÒ näxÉnÉ®ÉÒ BÉEÉ ÉÊxɪÉiÉÉxÉ, +ÉÉÉκiÉ +ÉxÉÖºÉàÉÉÊlÉÇiÉ cäiÉÖ A+ÉÉ<ÇAASÉAãÉ/A+ÉÉ<Ç BÉäE ÉÊãÉA {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ ÉÊxÉFÉä{É/jÉ@hÉ
¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè ÉÊVɺÉBÉEÉÒ ®ÉÉ榃 `51971 BÉE®Éä½ cè* <ºÉBÉäE +ÉãÉÉ´ÉÉ ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ àÉå {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ ´ªÉªÉ `550740 BÉE®Éä½ +ÉxÉÖàÉÉÉÊxÉiÉ cè*
3
{ÉÚÆVÉÉÒMÉiÉ +ÉÉÉκiɪÉÉå BÉäE ºÉßVÉxÉ cäiÉÖ +ÉxÉÖnÉxÉ BÉäE |ÉÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ àÉå àÉÉÆMÉ ºÉÆSÉÉãÉxÉ/cBÉEnÉ®ÉÒ +ÉÉvÉÉÉÊ®iÉ ªÉÉäVÉxÉÉ AàÉVÉÉÒAãÉ+ÉÉ®<ÇVÉÉÒAºÉ BÉäE +ÉÆiÉMÉÇiÉ +ÉɤÉÆ]xÉ ¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè VÉÉä +ÉiªÉÆiÉ
àÉÉÆMÉ +ÉÉvÉÉÉÊ®iÉ cÉäiÉÉ cè*
ÉÊ]{{ÉhÉÉÒ:
(?) ¤ÉVÉ] +ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ 2022-23 BÉEÉÒ VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ `25800000 BÉE®Éä½ °ô{ÉA ÉÊxÉÉζSÉiÉ BÉEÉÒ MÉ<Ç cè, ªÉc àÉÉxÉiÉä cÖA ÉÊBÉE VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ àÉå 11± BÉEÉÒ ´ÉßÉÊr cÉä VÉÉAMÉÉÒ VÉÉä ÉÊBÉE 2021-2022 (ºÉƶÉÉäÉÊvÉiÉ
+ÉxÉÖàÉÉxÉ) àÉå `23214703 BÉE®Éä½ °ô{ÉA cÉä VÉÉAMÉÉÒ*
(??) <ºÉ nºiÉÉ´ÉäVÉ BÉEÉÒ {ÉßlÉBÉE-{ÉßlÉBÉE àÉnå {ÉÚhÉÉÈBÉExÉ BÉäE BÉEÉ®hÉ ºÉƣɴÉiÉ: VÉÉä½ ºÉä àÉäãÉ xÉ JÉÉAÆ*
(???) BÉEÉä­~BÉE àÉå ÉÊnA MÉA +ÉÉÆBÉE½å VÉÉÒbÉÒ{ÉÉÒ BÉäE |ÉÉÊiɶÉiÉ BÉäE °ô{É àÉå cè*
1
Includes drawdown of cash Balance
2
RE 2021-22 for Capital Expenditure includes capital infusion/loans to AIAHL/AI for settlement of past guaranteed and sundry liabilities, not
backed by assets amounting to `51971 crore. Excluding this, capital expenditure in RE is estimated `550740 crore.
3
Grants for creations of capital assets also includes allocations under Demand driven/entitlement based scheme MGNREGS, which would
vary based on demand.
Notes:
(i) GDP for BE 2022-2023  has been projected at `25800000 crore assuming 11.1% growth over the estimated GDP of `23214703 crore
for 2021-2022 (RE).
(ii) Individual items in this document may not sum up to the totals due to rounding off
        (iii) Figures in parenthesis are as a percentage of GDP.
âó{ɪÉÉ BÉEcÉÆ ºÉä +ÉÉiÉÉ cè Rupee Comes From
(¤ÉVÉ] Budget 2022-23)
ÉÊ]{{ÉÉÊhɪÉÉÆ:-1. BÉÖEãÉ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉå àÉå BÉE®Éå +ÉÉè® ¶ÉÖãBÉEÉå àÉå ®ÉVªÉÉå BÉEÉ ÉÊcººÉÉ ¶ÉÉÉÊàÉãÉ cè, ÉÊVÉxcå {ÉßK~ 1 {É® ºÉÉ®hÉÉÒ àÉå PÉ]É 
ÉÊnªÉÉ MɪÉÉ cè 
2.     +ÉÉÆBÉE½Éå BÉEÉä {ÉÚhÉÉÈÉÊBÉEiÉ ÉÊBÉEªÉÉ MɪÉÉ cè*
Notes:-1. Total receipts are inclusive of States' share of taxes and duties which have been 
netted in the table on page1.
2. Figures have been rounded off.
2
+ÉÉªÉ BÉE®
Income-Tax
15 {Éè. p
(¤ÉVÉ] Budget 2021-22)
14 {Éè. p.
13 {Éè. p.
3 {Éè. p.
8 {Éè. p.
15 {Éè. p.
6 {Éè. p.
5 {Éè. p.
36 {Éè. p.
=vÉÉ® +ÉÉè® +ÉxªÉ näªÉiÉÉAÆ
Borrowings & Other Liabilities
35 {Éè. p.
ºÉÉÒàÉÉ-¶ÉÖãBÉE
Customs 
5 {Éè. p. 
BÉäExpÉÒªÉ =i{ÉÉn-¶ÉÖãBÉE
Union Excise Duties
7 {Éè. p. 
àÉÉãÉ +ÉÉè® ºÉä´ÉÉ BÉE®
Goods and Service Tax     
16  {Éè. p. 
jÉ@hÉ -ÉÊ£ÉxxÉ {ÉÚÆVÉÉÒ |ÉÉÉÎ{iɪÉÉÆ
Non-Debt Capital Receipts
2 {Éè. p.
ÉÊxÉMÉàÉ-BÉE®
Corporation-Tax
15 {Éè. p. 
BÉE®-ÉÊ£ÉxxÉ ®ÉVɺ´É
Non-Tax Revenue 
5 {Éè. p.
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FAQs on Union Budget At a Glance 2022-23 - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What is the Union Budget?
Ans. The Union Budget is a financial statement that presents the government's estimated revenue and expenditure for a specific fiscal year. It outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities, including allocation of funds to various sectors such as education, healthcare, defense, infrastructure, etc.
2. What is the significance of the Union Budget?
Ans. The Union Budget holds great significance as it influences the country's economic policies, taxation, public spending, and allocation of resources. It plays a crucial role in shaping the overall economic growth and development of the nation.
3. What are the key highlights of the Union Budget 2022-23?
Ans. The key highlights of the Union Budget 2022-23 include measures such as increased spending on healthcare and infrastructure, introduction of new tax reforms, focus on education and skill development, measures to boost employment, and initiatives for sustainable development and digitalization.
4. How does the Union Budget impact the common man?
Ans. The Union Budget directly impacts the common man through changes in taxation policies, subsidies, and government schemes. It affects individuals' income, savings, and purchasing power. For example, changes in income tax slabs or rates can directly impact the disposable income of individuals.
5. How does the Union Budget promote economic growth?
Ans. The Union Budget promotes economic growth by allocating funds to key sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and agriculture. It introduces policies and reforms to attract investments, boost industrial growth, and create employment opportunities. The budget also focuses on improving ease of doing business, promoting entrepreneurship, and supporting innovation and research.
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