Wahabi Movement Video Lecture | WBCS Preparation: All Subjects - WBCS (West Bengal)

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1. What is the Wahabi Movement?
Ans. The Wahabi Movement, also known as the Wahhabi movement, is a religious reform movement that originated in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and aims to establish a puritanical form of Islam based on the interpretation of the Quran and the Hadiths.
2. How did the Wahabi Movement impact West Bengal?
Ans. The Wahabi Movement had a significant impact on West Bengal during the 19th century. It was introduced to the region by Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi, a prominent leader of the movement. The movement aimed to purify and reform Islam, and it had a considerable following among the Muslim population in West Bengal. However, it also led to conflicts and tensions with other religious groups in the region.
3. What were the key beliefs of the Wahabi Movement?
Ans. The Wahabi Movement emphasized the strict adherence to the teachings of the Quran and the Hadiths. Its key beliefs included the rejection of any innovations (bid'ah) in religious practices, the importance of monotheism (Tawhid), and the encouragement of individual interpretation of religious texts. They also advocated for the destruction of shrines and tombs, considering them as acts of idolatry.
4. How did the Wahabi Movement influence Islamic education in West Bengal?
Ans. The Wahabi Movement played a crucial role in shaping Islamic education in West Bengal. It promoted a traditional and conservative approach to education, focusing primarily on religious teachings. Many madrasas (Islamic schools) were established during this period, with an emphasis on memorization of the Quran and the study of Islamic law (Sharia). This had a long-lasting impact on the educational landscape of the region.
5. What were the consequences of the Wahabi Movement in West Bengal?
Ans. The Wahabi Movement had both positive and negative consequences in West Bengal. On one hand, it contributed to the spread of Islamic education and revitalized religious practices among Muslims. On the other hand, it led to conflicts with other religious communities and contributed to religious tensions in the region. The movement's emphasis on puritanical practices also marginalized certain cultural and religious traditions.
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