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Was the Policy of Appeasement Justified? | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

What was Appeasement?

  • Appeasement entailed yielding to demands to prevent war. Advocates of appeasement utilized diplomacy and treaties to accommodate aggressive nations.
  • Britain and France adopted the policy of appeasement during the 1930s.
  • Neville Chamberlain is closely associated with appeasement.
  • Chamberlain, like many others, suffered personal losses during World War I, with his brother falling in combat in 1915.
  • The trauma of World War I deeply affected Chamberlain and the British populace, fueling a strong desire to avert another global conflict.
  • In 1937, Chamberlain assumed office as the British Prime Minister and sought to appease Hitler’s foreign policy objectives.
  • Not all British politicians supported appeasement; Winston Churchill notably opposed it. He stated that: An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last
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Motivations for Appeasement

An illustration showing the arguments for and against the policy of AppeasementAn illustration showing the arguments for and against the policy of Appeasement

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FAQs on Was the Policy of Appeasement Justified? - History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. What was the policy of Appeasement during World War II?
Ans. Appeasement was a foreign policy strategy adopted by Britain and France in the 1930s to avoid conflict with Nazi Germany by giving in to its demands in the hopes of maintaining peace.
2. What were the motivations behind the policy of Appeasement?
Ans. The motivations for Appeasement included a desire to avoid another devastating war like World War I, a lack of military readiness, fear of communism, and a belief that giving in to Hitler's demands would prevent further aggression.
3. Was the policy of Appeasement justified in hindsight?
Ans. In hindsight, many historians argue that Appeasement was not justified as it ultimately failed to prevent World War II and allowed Hitler to expand his power and aggression unchecked.
4. How did the policy of Appeasement impact the course of World War II?
Ans. The policy of Appeasement emboldened Hitler and allowed him to annex Austria, Czechoslovakia, and eventually invade Poland, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
5. What were the consequences of the policy of Appeasement for Britain and France?
Ans. The consequences of Appeasement for Britain and France included a loss of credibility and influence on the world stage, as well as a realization that peaceful negotiations with aggressive dictators may not always be effective.
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