Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks

(ii) Climate represents the _____ weather patterns in an area over a long period of time.

(iii) The _____ receives more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.

(iv) A _______ is used to measure temperature.

(v) _______ and _______ are two important elements that define the climate of a region.

(vi) An ________ measures wind speed.

(vii) The layer of gases surrounding Earth is known as the ________.

(viii) The water cycle involves processes like ________, _________, and _______.

(ix) A ______ is an extended period of extremely low ______ in an area.

(x) _______ tend to have colder climates due to their distance from the equator.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is the main difference between weather and climate?
(a) Weather is about long-term conditions, while climate is about short-term conditions.
(b) Weather is about average conditions, while climate is about day-to-day conditions.
(c) Weather is about short-term conditions, while climate is about long-term conditions.
(d) Weather and climate are the same thing.

(ii) Which instrument is used to measure humidity?
(a) Barometer
(b) Thermometer
(c) Hygrometer
(d) Anemometer

(iii) The water cycle is driven mainly by:
(a) Wind
(b) Sunlight
(c) Earth's rotation
(d) Human activities

(iv) Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster related to weather?
(a) Earthquake
(b) Hurricane
(c) Tornado
(d) Flood

(v) Which climate zone is characterized by hot and humid conditions, and heavy rainfall?
(a) Polar
(b) Desert
(c) Tropical
(d) Temperate

Q3: True and False

(ii) The closer a location is to the equator, the warmer its climate tends to be.

(iii) Weather patterns cannot be predicted or studied over a long period of time.

(iv) An anemometer measures the amount of rainfall in an area.

(v) The greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps Earth's temperature constant.

Q4: Match the Following

(i) Thermometer ⇒ (a) Measures wind speed
(ii) Anemometer ⇒ (b) Measures temperature
(iii) Hygrometer ⇒ (c) Measures humidity
(iv) Barometer ⇒ (d) Measures air pressure
(v) Rain gauge ⇒ (e) Measures rainfall

Q5: Short Answer Questions

(ii) What are the major components of the water cycle? Describe how it works.

(iii) Why do coastal areas tend to have milder climates compared to inland areas?

(iv) What is the greenhouse effect? How does it contribute to Earth's temperature regulation?

(v) Describe the characteristics of a desert climate.

The solutions of the worksheet "Weather and Climate - 2"