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Elephant Reserves in West Bengal 


The elephant reserves in West Bengal are as follows: 

  • Easter Duars Elephant Reserve 
    Located in the Jalpaiguri district, this reserve spans an area of 977.51 sq km. It was officially declared an elephant reserve on October 4, 2001. The reserve is divided into two zones: the core zone covering 484 sq km, which includes Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and Buxa Tiger Reserve, and the buffer zone covering 493.51 sq km, comprising various forest blocks in Jalpaiguri.
  • Mayurjharna Elephant Reserve 
    Situated on the border of West Midnapore and Bankura in West Bengal, this reserve spans an area of 414.06 sq km. Additionally, the adjacent 1,436 sq km of land is identified as the 'Zone of Influence.' The declaration of this area as an Elephant Reserve was made on October 24, 2002.
  • Zoological Parks
    In 2010, the West Bengal Zoo Authority was established by the State Government to oversee 11 zoos. These zoos are under its administrative control.
    West Bengal: Elephant Reserves | WBCS Preparation: All Subjects - WBCS (West Bengal)
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1. What is the importance of Elephant Reserves in West Bengal?
Ans. Elephant Reserves in West Bengal play a crucial role in the conservation and protection of elephants and their habitats. These reserves are designated areas specifically managed for the long-term survival of elephants, ensuring their well-being and minimizing human-elephant conflicts.
2. How many Elephant Reserves are there in West Bengal?
Ans. West Bengal currently has two Elephant Reserves, namely the North Bengal Elephant Reserve and the South Bengal Elephant Reserve. These reserves cover a substantial area of forested land to provide suitable habitats for elephants.
3. What measures are taken to protect elephants in West Bengal's Elephant Reserves?
Ans. Various measures are implemented in West Bengal's Elephant Reserves to protect elephants. These include the creation of elephant corridors, installation of electric fences to prevent crop raiding and human-elephant conflicts, establishment of anti-poaching units, and promotion of community-based conservation initiatives.
4. How are local communities involved in the conservation of Elephant Reserves in West Bengal?
Ans. Local communities play a significant role in the conservation of Elephant Reserves in West Bengal. They are involved in initiatives such as eco-tourism, awareness campaigns, and sustainable livelihood programs. This involvement helps in fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards elephant conservation among the local population.
5. What are the major challenges faced by Elephant Reserves in West Bengal?
Ans. Elephant Reserves in West Bengal face several challenges, including habitat loss due to deforestation and encroachment, human-elephant conflicts resulting from the destruction of crops, poaching for ivory and other illegal wildlife trade, and the need for better management and coordination among various stakeholders involved in conservation efforts. These challenges highlight the importance of continuous efforts to protect and conserve Elephant Reserves in the state.
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