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What are Biosphere Reserves? Video Lecture - Class 8

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1. What is the definition of Biosphere Reserves?
Ans. Biosphere Reserves are areas that are recognized and designated by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) to promote the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable development, and research. These reserves aim to reconcile the preservation of natural resources with their sustainable use.
2. How are Biosphere Reserves different from National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries?
Ans. Biosphere Reserves differ from National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries as they not only focus on conserving biodiversity but also emphasize sustainable development and research. While National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries primarily aim to protect wildlife and their habitats, Biosphere Reserves promote a balanced relationship between humans and nature.
3. How are Biosphere Reserves managed?
Ans. Biosphere Reserves are managed through participatory approaches involving local communities, governments, and various stakeholders. Management plans are developed, which include strategies for conservation, sustainable development, and research activities within the reserve. The active involvement of local communities ensures the integration of traditional knowledge and practices in the management process.
4. What are the benefits of Biosphere Reserves?
Ans. Biosphere Reserves provide several benefits, such as the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems, preservation of traditional knowledge and cultural heritage, promotion of sustainable development, and facilitation of scientific research and education. They also serve as living laboratories for testing and implementing sustainable practices and can contribute to the economic well-being of local communities through ecotourism.
5. How many Biosphere Reserves are there in the world?
Ans. As of now, there are 714 Biosphere Reserves in 129 countries around the world. These reserves cover a wide range of ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, coastal areas, deserts, and mountains. Each Biosphere Reserve is unique in terms of its ecological, cultural, and socio-economic characteristics.
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