What is sensible thinking? | Computing for Year 2 PDF Download

Importance of Rules

• Rules Establish Order: Rules are essential because they help create order and structure in various environments, such as schools. For instance, rules dictate behaviors like raising hands in class or lining up in the playground, ensuring a smooth and organized flow of activities.
• Guidance and Safety: Rules provide guidance and safety. Consider the rule of wearing rain boots in wet weather to keep feet dry. This simple rule helps individuals stay comfortable and protected in unfavorable conditions.
• Learning and Understanding: Rules aid in learning and understanding. When we follow rules, we learn how to interact with our surroundings effectively. For example, noticing that trees shed leaves in autumn helps us understand seasonal changes.
• Consistency and Predictability: Rules offer consistency and predictability. By knowing the rules, individuals can anticipate outcomes and make informed decisions. In a computer game, for instance, following the rule that tapping or clicking a certain object makes it jump ensures consistent gameplay.

Logical Reasoning Explained

Logical reasoning, synonymous with sensible thinking, involves making decisions based on sound judgment and reasoning.

• Definition: Logical reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions or making decisions based on valid reasoning, evidence, and facts.
• Application in Daily Life: Logical reasoning plays a crucial role in everyday situations. For instance, when faced with a problem, individuals use logical reasoning to analyze the situation, consider possible solutions, and make informed choices.

Application of Rules and Logical Reasoning

Rules and logical reasoning are intertwined concepts that help individuals navigate various scenarios.
Here are some instances of how rules and logical reasoning are applied:

• Problem-Solving: Logical reasoning is employed when solving problems. By following a structured approach and applying logical thinking, individuals can arrive at effective solutions.
• Decision-Making: Rules and logical reasoning guide decision-making processes. When faced with choices, individuals rely on rules and logical thinking to make informed decisions that align with desired outcomes.
• Consistency: Rules ensure consistency, while logical reasoning helps maintain coherence in decision-making processes. This combination fosters predictability and reliability in outcomes.

Understanding Logical Reasoning

• Logical reasoning involves sensible and analytical thinking, which is essential in various aspects of our daily lives.

Importance of Logical Reasoning

• Helping us understand why things occur: We can use logical thinking to explain causality. For example, if chocolate buttons melt, it's likely due to them being in a warm environment.
• Enabling us to predict outcomes: By applying rules and logical reasoning, we can forecast what is likely to happen next. For instance, predicting the next moves of a robot on a grid based on instructions.

Explaining Why Things Happen

Logical thinking helps in understanding the reasons behind events and aids in decision-making.
For example:

• Scenario: Chocolate buttons melting
  • Rule: Chocolate buttons melt in warm conditions.
  • Explanation: Realizing that the buttons melted because they were left in a warm place, prompting the need to relocate them to a cooler spot.

Predicting Future Events

Logical reasoning enhances our ability to make accurate predictions for the future.
For instance:
Scenario: Programming a robot to navigate a map

• By employing logical reasoning, we can anticipate the robot's movements based on the provided instructions, ensuring effective navigation.
• The Bitesize Bot is a floor robot equipped with wheels for movement.
• It can navigate the floor by moving one square at a time.
• The robot has the ability to turn both left and right, enhancing its maneuverability.