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What was Bloody Sunday - 30th January 1972 Video Lecture - Class 9

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1. What happened on Bloody Sunday?

Ans. Bloody Sunday refers to the tragic incident that occurred on 30th January 1972 in Northern Ireland, where British soldiers shot and killed 13 unarmed civilians during a civil rights march. The incident took place in Derry, also known as Londonderry, and led to widespread condemnation and escalated tensions during the Troubles.

2. Who was responsible for the events of Bloody Sunday?

Ans. The responsibility for the events of Bloody Sunday lies with the British Army's 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment. The soldiers involved in the shooting were part of this regiment, and it was their actions that resulted in the loss of lives and injuries on that day.

3. What were the circumstances leading up to Bloody Sunday?

Ans. The circumstances leading up to Bloody Sunday were rooted in the ongoing conflict in Northern Ireland between the Catholic nationalist community, who sought reunification with Ireland, and the Protestant unionist community, who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. The civil rights movement, advocating for equal rights for Catholics, organized a march in Derry on 30th January 1972. However, tensions were high, and clashes between protesters and British soldiers occurred before the shooting incident.

4. What were the immediate consequences of Bloody Sunday?

Ans. The immediate consequences of Bloody Sunday were profound. The incident resulted in the deaths of 13 civilians and left many others injured. It sparked outrage and further escalated the conflict in Northern Ireland. The event led to increased support for the Irish republican cause, recruitment for paramilitary groups, and a surge in violence over the subsequent years.

5. How did Bloody Sunday impact the Troubles in Northern Ireland?

Ans. Bloody Sunday had a significant impact on the Troubles, the period of violent conflict in Northern Ireland. The incident fueled resentment and anger within the Catholic nationalist community, leading to increased support for paramilitary groups such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). It also eroded trust between the local population and the British Army, making it harder to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The legacy of Bloody Sunday continued to influence political and social dynamics in Northern Ireland for decades to come.

Text Transcript from Video

demonstrations had been banned at the
time of internment but on Sunday the
30th of January several thousand people
in Delhi marched towards the city centre
[Music]
[Music]
all factions in the Catholic community
united against internment under the
banner of civil rights
[Music]
[Applause]
the army and police decided not to stop
the March for theater violence but to
contain it within the Bogside
[Applause]
at the junction of William Street and
Rossville Street the marchers passed the
army barricades
[Music]
a substantial number of marchers broke
away from the March and turned towards
the Army America
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
the literal battle began
then the crowds fell back before the CS
guess
[Music]
[Music]
unikz waited behind the army barricades
ready to launch an arrest operation they
were members of the first battalion of
the parachute regiment known to be one
of the toughest regiments serving in
Northern Ireland
[Music]
[Music]
just before 4 o'clock they were ordered
in most of the rioters are dispersed
[Music]
[Music]
shooting had begun when a soldier opened
fire on an alleged nail bomber in all
108 rounds of live ammunition were fired
by the army
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]

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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated

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