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Why Does a Country Need a Constitution Video Lecture - Class 8

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1. Why does a country need a constitution?
Ans. A country needs a constitution to establish the fundamental principles and framework of governance. It serves as a legal document that outlines the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the structure and powers of the government. Additionally, a constitution provides a system of checks and balances, ensuring the protection of individual liberties and preventing the abuse of power.
2. What is the role of a constitution in a country?
Ans. The role of a constitution in a country is to provide a framework for governance and establish the principles and values upon which the nation is built. It defines the structure and powers of the government, outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens, and sets limitations on the government's authority. A constitution also ensures the separation of powers and provides a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government.
3. Can a country function without a constitution?
Ans. While it is theoretically possible for a country to function without a constitution, it would be highly challenging and prone to instability. A constitution serves as a fundamental guiding document that provides a legal and institutional framework for governance. It helps maintain order, protect individual rights, and ensure the smooth functioning of the government. Without a constitution, there would be no clear guidelines for the exercise of power or the protection of citizens' rights, leading to potential chaos and abuse of authority.
4. How does a constitution protect the rights of citizens?
Ans. A constitution protects the rights of citizens by explicitly outlining their fundamental rights and freedoms. These rights may include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others. By enshrining these rights in a constitution, it becomes legally binding, and any violation of these rights can be challenged in court. Additionally, a constitution often establishes an independent judiciary to interpret and enforce these rights, ensuring their protection.
5. Can a constitution be changed?
Ans. Yes, a constitution can be changed, but the process for amending a constitution is usually complex and requires a significant majority or specific procedures. This is to ensure that the constitution remains a stable and enduring framework for governance. Amendments to a constitution may be made to adapt to changing societal needs, address emerging issues, or rectify any shortcomings. However, the process of amending a constitution is deliberately made difficult to prevent frequent or arbitrary changes that could undermine the stability and consistency of the legal system.
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