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Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions


Q1: Which of the following factors contribute to the growth of employment in India?
(a) Rapid industrialization
(b) Technological advancements
(c) Government policies promoting entrepreneurship
(d) All of the above

Q2: Informalisation of the workforce refers to:
(a) Increase in formal employment opportunities
(b)) A shift from formal employment to informal and casual jobs
(c) Decrease in total employment rate
(d) Strict government regulations on employment

Q3: Which sector of the economy has the highest share in total employment in India?
(a) Agricultural sector
(b) Manufacturing sector
(c) Service sector
(d) Mining sector

Q4: In the context of employment, what does 'disguised unemployment' refer to?
(a) High level of unemployment in urban areas
(b) Low productivity of workers in agricultural activities
(c) More workers engaged in a task than required
(d) Seasonal unemployment in rural areas

Q5: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees employment for how many days in a year?
(a) 50 days
(b) 100 days
(c) 150 days
(d) 200 days

True and False


Q1: Informal employment typically offers job security and social benefits to workers.

Q2: Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unable to find jobs during specific seasons of the year.

Q3: The service sector in India has shown a declining trend in employment generation.

Q4: Skill development programs do not play a significant role in reducing unemployment in India.

Q5: Technological advancements always lead to a decrease in employment opportunities.

Match the Following


Q1: Match the type of employment with its characteristic:
Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

Q2: Match the sector with its share in total employment in India:
Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

Q3: Match the employment challenge with its description:
Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

Very Short Answers


Q1: Explain the concept of formal employment.

Q2: What is the role of the service sector in employment generation?

Q3: Define underemployment.

Q4: How does disguised unemployment affect agricultural productivity?

Q5: Name one government initiative in India aimed at enhancing skill development and employment.

Short Answers


Q1: Discuss the challenges faced by the informal sector workers in India.

Q2: Explain the concept of seasonal unemployment. Provide examples.

Q3: How can education and skill development programs contribute to reducing unemployment in India?

Q4: Discuss the impact of technological advancements on employment patterns.

The document Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Economics Class 12.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and other issues- 1 - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What are the major factors contributing to the growth of employment in the current market?
Ans. The major factors contributing to the growth of employment include economic development, technological advancements, population growth, and government policies promoting job creation.
2. How has informalisation impacted the job market in recent years?
Ans. Informalisation has led to an increase in temporary and part-time jobs, a rise in self-employment, and a decrease in job security and benefits for workers.
3. What are some challenges faced by workers in the informal sector?
Ans. Workers in the informal sector often lack job security, social protection, access to healthcare and education, and fair wages.
4. How can governments address the issue of informalisation in the job market?
Ans. Governments can address informalisation by implementing policies to formalize the informal sector, provide social protection to workers, and promote decent work standards.
5. How does globalization impact employment trends worldwide?
Ans. Globalization has led to increased competition, outsourcing of jobs to lower-cost countries, and the need for workers to adapt to changing technologies and market demands.
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