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Judiciary Class 8 Worksheet Civics Chapter 5
Q.1. What do you understand by law?
Q.2. What is the appellate system?
Q.3. In what ways is the Supreme Court, the guardian of Fundamental Rights?
Q.4. India has an integrated judicial system. Explain?
Q.5. What is Public Interest Litigation in India?
Q.6. Write a brief note on the independence of the judiciary.
Q.7. What is the structure of the judicial system of India?
Q.8. What does judiciary mean?
Q.9. What is the Role of the Judiciary?
Q.10. Re-read excerpts from the judgment on the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case. Now write in your own words what the judges meant when they said that the Right to Livelihood was part of the Right to Life.
Q.11. Keeping the Sudha Goel case in mind, tick the sentences that are true and correct the ones that are false.
(i) The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court.
(ii) They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision.
(iii) If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court.
Q.12. List two reasons why you believe an independent judiciary is essential to democracy.
OR
What is the need of an independent judiciary in a democracy?
Q.13. In the following illustration, fill in each tier with the judgments given by the various courts in the Sudha Goel case. Check your responses with others in class.
Q.14. How can we say that Indian Judiciary is independent?
Q.15. How is the work of the judiciary categorized?
You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Judiciary
The document Judiciary Class 8 Worksheet Civics Chapter 5 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Judiciary Class 8 Worksheet Civics Chapter 5
| 1. What is the role of the judiciary in a country? |  |
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in a country as it is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It ensures fairness and justice by resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and upholding the constitution.
| 2. How are judges appointed in the judiciary? | |
Ans. The process of appointing judges varies from country to country. In some countries, judges are appointed by the executive branch, while in others, they are elected or selected by a judicial commission. The appointment process aims to ensure the independence and integrity of the judiciary.
| 3. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases? | |
Ans. Civil cases involve disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disputes or property disputes. Criminal cases, on the other hand, involve offenses committed against society, such as theft or murder. The main difference is that civil cases seek compensation or resolution, while criminal cases seek punishment for the offender.
| 4. How can a person appeal a court decision? | |
Ans. If a person is dissatisfied with a court decision, they can appeal to a higher court. The process of filing an appeal involves submitting a written application outlining the grounds for the appeal and providing supporting evidence. The higher court will review the case and determine whether there was an error in the lower court's decision.
| 5. What is the concept of judicial review? | |
Ans. Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review and invalidate laws or government actions that are deemed unconstitutional. It allows the judiciary to protect the rights and liberties of individuals by ensuring that laws and actions comply with the constitution. Judicial review is an important check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches of government.
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