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Worksheet: Rotation and Revolution | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) The movement of the Earth on its axis is known as:
(a) Revolution
(b) Rotation
(c) Equinox

(ii) The Earth's axis is inclined at an angle of:
(a) 66 1/2° to its orbital plane
(b) 23 1/2° to its orbital plane
(c) 90° to its orbital plane

(iii) The circular line that separates night from day is called the:
(a) Circle of Illumination
(b) Earth's axis
(c) Great Circle

(iv) The distance between the Earth and the Sun is minimum when:
(a) The Earth is at aphelion
(b) The Earth is at perihelion
(c) The Earth is at solstice

(v) The Sun's rays fall directly on the Tropic of Cancer during:
(a) Winter Solstice
(b) Summer Solstice
(c) Vernal Equinox

Q2: True/False

(i) A leap year has 366 days.
(ii) The Earth takes 23.5 hours to complete one rotation.
(iii) The Earth moves around the Sun in a circular orbit.
(iv) The spring equinox is also known as the vernal equinox.
(v) When the Earth, on its orbit, is at its farthest distance from the Sun, it is called aphelion.

Q3: Match the Column

Match the items in Column A with their corresponding descriptions in Column B:
Worksheet: Rotation and Revolution | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

Q4: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The Earth's axis is inclined at an angle of ______ to its orbital plane.
(ii) The longest day in the Northern Hemisphere occurs on ______.
(iii) The Earth completes one revolution around the Sun in ______ days and ______ hours.
(iv) During the summer solstice, the region between the Arctic Circle and North Pole receives sunlight for ______.
(v) The equinox where days and nights are equal in length is called the ______ equinox.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Rotation and Revolution - Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What is the difference between rotation and revolution?
Ans.Rotation refers to the spinning of a planet or celestial body on its axis, while revolution is the movement of a planet around another body, such as the Earth revolving around the Sun.
2. How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation?
Ans.The Earth takes approximately 24 hours to complete one full rotation on its axis, which is why we have day and night.
3. How long does it take for the Earth to revolve around the Sun?
Ans.The Earth takes about 365.25 days to complete one full revolution around the Sun, which defines one year.
4. What effects do rotation and revolution have on Earth?
Ans.Rotation causes day and night due to the changing position of the Sun as the Earth spins. Revolution affects the seasons, as the tilt of the Earth's axis causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.
5. Why do we have leap years?
Ans.Leap years occur because it takes the Earth about 365.25 days to orbit the Sun. To account for the extra 0.25 days each year, we add an extra day, February 29, every four years.
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