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Body Movements Class 6 Worksheet Science Chapter 5

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is the primary function of the human skeleton?
(a) To produce red blood cells
(b) To support and protect the body
(c) To facilitate digestion
(d) To generate body heat
Ans:
(b)
The human skeleton's main function is to support and protect the body.

(ii) Which type of joint allows movement in only one direction, similar to a door hinge?
(a) Ball-and-socket joint
(b) Hinge joint
(c) Pivot joint
(d) Gliding joint
Ans:
(b)
Hinge joints, like the elbow, allow movement in only one direction, like a door hinge.

(iii) What is the primary function of the rib cage in the human body?
(a) To aid in digestion
(b) To protect the heart and lungs
(c) To support the legs
(d) To produce red blood cells
Ans:
(b)
The rib cage's primary function is to protect the heart and lungs.

(iv) Which animals have an exoskeleton, an external hard skeleton on the outside of their bodies?
(a) Fish
(b) Birds
(c) Insects
(d) Mammals
Ans: 
(c)
Insects have an exoskeleton, which is a hard external skeleton.

(v) How do fish primarily propel themselves forward in water?
(a) By flapping their fins
(b) By spinning in circles
(c) By crawling on the ocean floor
(d) By jumping out of the water
Ans:
(a)
Fish primarily propel themselves forward by flapping their fins in water.

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) Animals like corals, sea cucumbers, and sponges, which do not move, live in a fixed place but can move their body parts, are called _______________.
Ans:
sessile

(ii) The human skeleton consists of a framework of ___________ bones.
Ans:
206

(iii) _____________ hold the bones together at movable joints in the human body.
Ans:
Ligaments

(iv) Snakes move by sliding their bodies, and their under surface is covered with scales, which help them _______________ to the ground.
Ans: 
press

(v) The unique flying adaptation in birds is their _______________ that provide lift and balance.
Ans: 
feathers

Q3: Match the Column (In a Table)

Match the type of joint with its description.

Body Movements Class 6 Worksheet Science Chapter 5Ans: 
Body Movements Class 6 Worksheet Science Chapter 5

Q4: True or False

(i) The vertebral column supports the chest.
Ans:
False
The vertebral column supports the skull, rib cage, and pelvis, not the chest.

(ii) The human skull consists of 22 bones, all of which are movable.
Ans:
False
The human skull consists of 22 bones, but not all of them are movable; many are fused to form immovable joints.

(iii) Snails use their slimy foot to move and protect themselves.
Ans: 
True
Snails use their slimy foot to move and produce hardened mucus to protect themselves.

(iv) Bats are the only mammals that can fly.
Ans:
True
Bats are the only mammals with the ability to fly.

(v) The human pelvic girdle forms the pelvic cavity, protecting the digestive organs.
Ans:
False
The human pelvic girdle forms the pelvic cavity, but it protects the reproductive and excretory organs, not the digestive organs.

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FAQs on Body Movements Class 6 Worksheet Science Chapter 5

1. What are body movements?
Ans. Body movements refer to the various actions or changes in position that our body can perform, such as walking, running, jumping, bending, twisting, etc. These movements are controlled by our skeletal muscles and are essential for our daily activities.
2. How do skeletal muscles help in body movements?
Ans. Skeletal muscles, also known as voluntary muscles, are responsible for body movements. They are attached to our bones and work in pairs. When one muscle contracts, the other relaxes, allowing movement to occur. For example, when we bend our arm, the biceps muscle contracts while the triceps muscle relaxes.
3. What are the different types of body movements?
Ans. There are various types of body movements, including: 1. Flexion: The movement that decreases the angle between two body parts, such as bending the knee or elbow. 2. Extension: The movement that increases the angle between two body parts, such as straightening the knee or elbow. 3. Rotation: The movement of a body part around its own axis, such as rotating the head or trunk. 4. Abduction: The movement of a body part away from the midline, such as raising the arm sideways. 5. Adduction: The movement of a body part towards the midline, such as bringing the arm back to the side.
4. How do joints play a role in body movements?
Ans. Joints are the points where two or more bones meet. They play a crucial role in body movements as they allow the bones to move in relation to each other. Different types of joints, such as hinge joints, ball-and-socket joints, and pivot joints, allow specific movements to occur. For example, the hinge joint in our elbow allows flexion and extension, while the ball-and-socket joint in our shoulder allows a wide range of movements.
5. Why is it important to have proper body movements?
Ans. Proper body movements are important for several reasons: 1. They help us perform daily activities efficiently and without discomfort. 2. They contribute to maintaining a healthy posture and overall body alignment. 3. They promote flexibility, strength, and coordination of muscles. 4. They prevent the risk of injuries by ensuring smooth and controlled movements. 5. They support the proper functioning of our skeletal system, joints, and muscles.
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