(i) Who discovered the ruins of Harappa?
(a) Daya Ram Sahni
(b) Rakhaldas Banerji
(c) John Marshall
Ans: (a)
Daya Ram Sahni was the archaeologist who discovered the ruins of Harappa.
(ii) What was the largest building found in Mohenjodaro?
(a) A town hall
(b) A granary
(c) The citadel
Ans: (b)
The largest building found in Mohenjodaro was a granary used for storing surplus grain.
(iii) Which of the following statements is not true for Mohenjodaro?
(a) Bricks were used for making buildings in Mohenjodaro.
(b) The citadel was a rectangular structure resembling a swimming pool.
(c) The city had a well-constructed drainage system.
Ans: (b)
The citadel was a smaller, higher part of the city with special buildings.
(iv) The Harappan cities were divided into:
(a) The upper and the middle town.
(b) The town hall and the granary.
(c) The citadel and the lower town.
Ans: (c)
Harappan cities were divided into the upper town (citadel) and the lower town.
(v) The Harappan site in India that has a dockyard is:
(a) Ropar.
(b) Lothal.
(c) Rakhigarhi.
Ans: (b)
Lothal is the Harappan site in India known for its dockyard.
(i) The Harappan script has not been __________.
Ans: deciphered.
The Harappan script has not been understood or translated.
(ii) The drainage system of the Harappan cities was one of the best in __________ times.
Ans: ancient.
The Harappans had an advanced drainage system compared to other ancient civilizations.
(iii) Streets at Harappa were oriented from __________ to __________.
Ans: east; west.
The streets were laid out in an east-west direction.
(iv) The Harappans likely worshipped trees and __________.
Ans: animals.
The Harappans probably worshipped trees and animals.
(v) The Harappan Civilisation lasted for about __________ years.
Ans: a thousand.
The Harappan Civilisation existed for approximately a thousand years.
Match the items from Column A with the appropriate items from Column B:
Ans:
(i) The Harappan script has been successfully deciphered.
Ans: False
The Harappan script has not been deciphered.
(ii) Sindh and Rajasthan were deserts during the Harappan Civilisation.
Ans: False
Sindh and Rajasthan were not deserts during the Harappan Civilisation.
(iii) The drainage system in the Harappan cities was poorly planned.
Ans: False
The drainage system was one of the best in ancient times.
(iv) The Harappans likely worshipped only trees.
Ans: False
They probably worshipped both trees and animals.
(v) The Harappan Civilisation lasted for about 500 years.
Ans: False
The Harappan Civilisation lasted for about a thousand years.
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1. What are some examples of early civilizations? |
2. How did cities contribute to the development of civilizations? |
3. What factors led to the decline of ancient civilizations? |
4. How did the invention of writing impact ancient civilizations? |
5. What were some common characteristics of ancient cities? |
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