Worksheet Solutions: Early Empires | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What is a janapada?
(a) A type of ritual sacrifice
(b) A territory where people settled and lived
(c) A religious text
Ans: (b)
A janapada refers to a territory where people settled and resided.

(ii) What were the two important developments in agriculture during this period?
(a) Invention of the wheel and use of bronze tools
(b) Use of iron tools and paddy transplantation
(c) Introduction of paper money and new farming techniques
Ans: (b)
The use of iron tools like ploughshares and the technique of paddy transplantation were important advancements in agriculture.

(iii) Which two new religions became popular during this period?
(a) Hinduism and Islam
(b) Jainism and Buddhism
(c) Christianity and Judaism
Ans: (b)
Jainism and Buddhism gained popularity during this period as alternatives to established religious practices.
(iv) What was the main occupation of people during this period?
(a) Trading
(b) Agriculture
(c) Mining
Ans: (b)
Farming was the primary occupation of people during this time.

(v) Why did some people object to the varna system?
(a) Because it was based on skills
(b) Because it was hereditary
(c) Because they believed varna should not determine a person's status
Ans: (c)
Some people objected to the varna system because they believed a person's status should not be determined by their varna at birth.

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The kings used income from ________ for paying the soldiers.
Ans: taxes
The kings used the income obtained from taxes to pay their soldiers and for other purposes.

(ii) The Republic of ________ was an example of a ganasangha.
Ans: Vajji
The Republic of Vajji was an example of a ganasangha, meaning it was a republic governed by a council.

(iii) ________ were the groups into which people were classified in the varna system.
Ans: Varnas
Varnas were the four main groups into which people were classified in the varna system.

(iv) The use of iron tools like ploughshares made it easier to cultivate the ________ soil.
Ans: clayey
Iron tools like ploughshares made it easier to cultivate the heavy, clayey soil.

(v) The Republic of Vajji consisted of eight confederated ________.
Ans: clans
The Republic of Vajji included eight confederated clans, each having its own significance.

Q3: Match the Column

Ans:

Q4: True/False

(i) The varna system was hereditary and based on birth.
Ans: True
The varna system became hereditary, meaning people were born into their respective groups.

(ii) Jainism and Buddhism were the established religions during this period.
Ans: False
Jainism and Buddhism were new religions that gained popularity as alternatives to established religious practices.

(iii) The Republic of Vajji had a single monarch.
Ans: False
The Republic of Vajji was a confederacy without a single monarch.

(iv) The use of iron tools did not have a significant impact on agriculture.
Ans: False
The use of iron tools had a significant impact on agriculture, making it more efficient.

(v) The term "janapadas" refers to places where people settled and lived.
Ans: True
Janapadas are territories where people settled and lived.