Worksheet Solutions: Key Leaders and Events | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Who was the first President of the United States of America?
(a) Thomas Jefferson
(b) George Washington
(c) Abraham Lincoln
(d) John F. Kennedy

Ans: (b)
Explanation: George Washington was the first President of the United States and served from 1789 to 1797.

Q2: What major event occurred on July 20, 1969?
(a) The signing of the Declaration of Independence
(b) The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
(c) The first moon landing
(d) The end of World War II

Ans: (c)
Explanation: On July 20, 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the moon.

Q3: Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement and played a key role in India's freedom struggle?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Nelson Mandela
(c) Winston Churchill
(d) Adolf Hitler

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and advocated for non-violent civil disobedience.

Q4: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a significant document that:
(a) Gave women the right to vote
(b) Established the principles of democracy and limited the power of the king
(c) Ended the American Civil War
(d) Led to the formation of the European Union

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Magna Carta was a historic document that asserted certain rights of the English people and limited the authority of the monarch, laying the foundation for constitutional governance.

Q5: Who was the famous civil rights leader who gave the "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963?
(a) Malcolm X
(b) Rosa Parks
(c) Harriet Tubman
(d) Martin Luther King Jr.

Ans: (d)
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. was a key figure in the American civil rights movement and delivered the iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in 1963.

Section B: Short Questions

Q1: Name three key leaders of the Women's Suffrage Movement.

Ans: The Women's Suffrage Movement had various leaders, including Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Emmeline Pankhurst, who fought for women's right to vote.

Q2: Explain the significance of the French Revolution in world history.

Ans: The French Revolution, which took place between 1789 and 1799, marked a significant turning point in history, leading to the end of absolute monarchy in France and inspiring nationalist movements worldwide.

Q3: Describe the major accomplishments of Nelson Mandela during his leadership in South Africa.

Ans: Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in dismantling apartheid in South Africa and promoting racial reconciliation, eventually becoming the country's first black president.

Q4: Who were the founding fathers of the United States, and what role did they play in shaping the nation?

Ans: The founding fathers of the United States include George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and others, who were instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and shaping the American Constitution.

Q5: Discuss the importance of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence in India's struggle for independence.

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi's principle of non-violence, or Satyagraha, was a powerful tool in the Indian freedom struggle, promoting civil disobedience and peaceful resistance against British colonial rule.

Section C: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The _____________ was a famous civil rights leader who played a key role in the American civil rights movement.

Ans: Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential civil rights leader known for his advocacy of nonviolent protests and his instrumental role in advancing the civil rights movement in the United States.

Q2: The Indian leader, _____________, played a significant role in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule.

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in India's fight for independence from British rule, using nonviolent civil disobedience as his primary weapon.

Q3: Nelson Mandela was a prominent leader in the fight against apartheid in _____________.

Ans: South Africa
Explanation: Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation, in South Africa and played a crucial role in ending the discriminatory regime.

Q4: The "Iron Lady" _____________ served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990.

Ans: Margaret Thatcher
Explanation: Margaret Thatcher, often referred to as the "Iron Lady," was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and was known for her strong conservative policies.

Q5: The American inventor _____________ is famous for inventing the electric light bulb.

Ans: Thomas Edison
Explanation: Thomas Edison was a prolific American inventor, holding over 1,000 patents, and is best known for inventing the practical incandescent light bulb.

Section D: True or False

Q1: Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II.

Ans: True
Explanation: Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II and played a significant role in leading the country through the war.

Q2: Susan B. Anthony was an influential figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States.

Ans: True
Explanation: Susan B. Anthony was a prominent suffragist who fought for women's right to vote in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Q3: The famous leader, Che Guevara, was from Argentina.

Ans: False
Explanation: Che Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary who played a key role in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro.

Q4: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India.

Ans: True
Explanation: Indira Gandhi, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, served as the Prime Minister of India and was the first female Prime Minister in the country's history.

Q5: Martin Luther King Jr. led the civil rights movement in the United States using violent means.

Ans: False
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience during the civil rights movement in the United States.

Section E: Match the Column

Ans: