(i) What is prejudice?
(a) A positive opinion formed without examination of facts.
(b) An unfavorable opinion formed without examination of facts.
(c) A well-researched opinion.
Ans: (b)
Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion formed without examining the facts or based on reason.
(ii) Which of the following is a cause of prejudice?
(a) Knowledge
(b) Lack of sensitivity
(c) Respect
Ans: (b)
Lack of sensitivity is one of the basic causes of prejudice, as it leads to forming opinions without understanding or empathy.
(iii) What can be an effect of prejudice?
(a) Unity in society
(b) Conflict and mistrust among communities
(c) Mutual appreciation
Ans: (b)
Prejudice can lead to conflicts and mistrust among communities.
(iv) What is a stereotype?
(a) An open-minded approach
(b) An oversimplified image of a group of people
(c) A well-researched opinion about a group
Ans: (b)
A stereotype is an oversimplified image that fits all individuals of a particular group into one fixed image.
(v) Discrimination is unjust treatment based on _______.
(a) Reason
(b) Prejudice
(c) Knowledge
Ans: (b)
Discrimination is treating others unfairly based on prejudice, without considering their individual qualities.
(i) The Constitution of India encourages religious intolerance.
Ans: False
This statement is false. The Constitution of India recognizes and promotes religious tolerance and equality.
(ii) Caste distinction is no longer found in India.
Ans: False
This statement is false. Caste distinction still exists in some parts of India.
(iii) Gender disparity can lead to inequality.
Ans: True
This statement is true. Gender disparity can lead to unequal treatment and opportunities.
(iv) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution.
Ans: True
This statement is true. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the chairperson of the Drafting Committee that worked on the Constitution of India.
(v) Untouchability has been legally banned in India.
Ans: True
This statement is true. Untouchability has been declared illegal by the Constitution of India.
(i) Prejudice leads to ________ among communities, which constitutes a major threat to peace.
Ans: conflict
(ii) Apartheid, once practiced in South Africa, was an example of discrimination based on _________.
Ans: racial diversity
(iii) Economic inequality arises from unequal distribution of _______ and ________.
Ans: wealth, income
(iv) In India's struggle for freedom, leaders like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar fought for socio-economic _______ among all Indians.
Ans: equality
(v) The Indian legal system protects the ________ Rights of every citizen.
Ans: Fundamental
65 videos|125 docs|25 tests
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1. What is prejudice and how does it contribute to inequality? |
2. What are the various forms of discrimination mentioned in the article? |
3. How does discrimination impact society as a whole? |
4. What are some strategies to combat prejudice and discrimination? |
5. How can individuals contribute to reducing inequality in their daily lives? |
65 videos|125 docs|25 tests
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