The Great Indian Desert Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The Great Indian Desert is located to the ______________ of the Gangetic plain.
Ans: west
The Great Indian Desert is located to the west of the Gangetic plain. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is situated in the western part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan, and it extends into Pakistan.

(ii) The western region of which Indian state is covered by the Great Indian Desert?
Ans: State of Rajasthan
The western region of the Indian state of Rajasthan is covered by the Great Indian Desert. Rajasthan is the largest state in India, and a significant portion of its western region is covered by the Thar Desert.

(iii) In the desert lands, there is a ______________ of water.
Ans: shortage
In the desert lands, there is a shortage of water. Deserts are characterized by arid and dry conditions, which often result in a scarcity of water resources.

(iv) People in some villages have to travel a few ______________ to get drinking water.
Ans: kilometers
People in some villages have to travel a few kilometers to get drinking water. In desert regions, water sources can be quite distant from inhabited areas, and residents may need to travel several kilometers to access clean drinking water.

(v) The natural growing plants in the desert are mostly ______________.
Ans: thorny bushes
The natural growing plants in the desert are mostly thorny bushes. Desert vegetation is adapted to arid conditions and typically consists of drought-resistant plants, including thorny bushes and cacti.

(vi) The beast of burden commonly found in the desert is the ______________.
Ans: Camel
The beast of burden commonly found in the desert is the Camel. Camels are well-suited to desert environments due to their ability to carry heavy loads and endure long journeys without water.

(vii) During the day, the desert sand becomes very ______________ due to the heat.
Ans: hot
During the day, the desert sand becomes very hot due to the intense heat. Deserts are known for their extreme daytime temperatures, which can lead to scorching hot sand and surface temperatures.

(viii) The Indira Gandhi Canal provides ______________ facilities in several districts.
Ans: irrigation
The Indira Gandhi Canal provides irrigation facilities in several districts. The Indira Gandhi Canal is a major canal system in northern India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan. It brings water from the Sutlej River to provide irrigation to arid regions, helping in agricultural activities.

(ix) The district of ______________ is known for the production of cotton.
Ans: Ganganagar
The district of Ganganagar is known for the production of cotton. Ganganagar is a district in the northern part of Rajasthan known for its agricultural activities, including cotton cultivation.

(x) The people of Rajasthan are skilled ______________ who make beautiful handicrafts.
Ans: craftsmen
The people of Rajasthan are skilled craftsmen who make beautiful handicrafts. Rajasthan has a rich tradition of handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, jewelry, and artwork. Skilled craftsmen in the state produce a wide range of beautiful and intricately designed products that are often sold as souvenirs and exports.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). 

(i) The Great Indian Desert lies to the ______________ of the Gangetic plain.
(a) east
(b) south
(c) west
(d) north
Ans: (c)
The Great Indian Desert lies to the west of the Gangetic plain. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the western part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan, which is to the west of the Gangetic plain.

(ii) Which animal is known as the "ship of the desert"?
(a) Cow
(b) Horse
(c) Camel
(d) Elephant
Ans: (c)
The animal known as the "ship of the desert" is the Camel. Camels are often referred to as ships of the desert because of their ability to carry heavy loads and endure long journeys in the arid desert regions.

(iii) What is the traditional clothing worn by men in Rajasthan?
(a) Sari
(b) Kurta-Pajama
(c) T-shirt and jeans
(d) Skirt
Ans: (b)
The traditional clothing worn by men in Rajasthan is Kurta-Pajama. Kurta-Pajama is a traditional outfit consisting of a long shirt (kurta) paired with loose-fitting trousers (pajama). It is a common attire for men in Rajasthan and other parts of India.

(iv) Which festival is celebrated during the monsoon months in Rajasthan?
(a) Diwali
(b) Holi
(c) Teej
(d) Navratri
Ans: (c)
The festival celebrated during the monsoon months in Rajasthan is Teej. Teej is a popular monsoon festival celebrated by women in Rajasthan with great enthusiasm. It marks the arrival of the monsoon season and is dedicated to the goddess Parvati.

(v) The famous Taj Mahal was built using marble from which region?
(a) Mount Abu
(b) Udaipur
(c) Makrana
(d) Chittaurgarh
Ans: (c)
The famous Taj Mahal was built using marble from the region of Makrana. The white marble used in the construction of the Taj Mahal comes from the town of Makrana in the state of Rajasthan, India. Makrana marble is renowned for its quality and was used to create the intricate and beautiful architecture of the Taj Mahal.

Q3: True or False.

(i) The Great Indian Desert covers the northern region of India.
Ans: False
The Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) covers the northwestern region of India, not the northern region.

(ii) Rajasthanis celebrate the festival of Teej in the winter months.
Ans: False
Rajasthanis celebrate the festival of Teej during the monsoon months, not in the winter.

(iii) The natural surroundings of the desert are very colorful.
Ans: False
The natural surroundings of the desert can be colorful, especially during certain seasons when desert blooms occur. However, deserts are generally known for their arid and muted landscapes.

(iv) Wheat and rice are not commonly consumed by the people of Rajasthan.
Ans: False
Wheat and rice are commonly consumed by the people of Rajasthan, along with other grains like millet and corn. These grains form a significant part of the local diet.

(v) The annual fair at Jaipur features camel races.
Ans: False
The annual fair at Jaipur, known as the Jaipur Literature Festival, is a literary and cultural event and does not feature camel races. Camel races and other camel-related activities are more commonly associated with other events and fairs in Rajasthan.

Q4: Match the Following.

Ans: 1. Camel - Ship of the desert: Camels are often called the "ship of the desert" because of their ability to carry heavy loads across sandy terrain.
2. Indira Gandhi Canal - Irrigation facilities: The Indira Gandhi Canal provides irrigation facilities to various districts in Rajasthan, supporting agriculture.
3. Bhils - Tribal people: Bhils are a tribal community in Rajasthan.
4. Mount Abu - Dilwara Temple: The famous Dilwara Temples are located in Mount Abu, a hill station in Rajasthan.
5. Ajmer - Dargah of Garib Nawaz: Ajmer is known for the Dargah (shrine) of Sufi saint Garib Nawaz.

Q5: Choose the Odd One Out.

(i) (a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Millets
(d) Camel
Ans: (d)
Wheat, rice, and millets are common diets, but the camel is not a part of the diet; it's a desert animal.

(ii) (a) Forts
(b) Palaces
(c) Temples
(d) Skyscrapers
Ans: (d)
The other options (forts, palaces, temples) are architectural structures associated with Rajasthan, while skyscrapers are not characteristic of the region.

(iii) (a) Gangaur
(b) Holi
(c) Diwali
(d) Teej
Ans: (c)
Gangaur, Holi, and Teej are festivals celebrated in Rajasthan, while Diwali is not specific to the region.

(iv) (a) Sand dunes
(b) Mountains
(c) Camel caravans
(d) Dancing women
Ans: (b)
Sand dunes, camel caravans, and dancing women are all associated with the desert environment, while mountains are not typically found in deserts.

(v) (a) Copper
(b) Marble
(c) Zinc
(d) Mica
Ans: (d)
Copper, zinc, and mica are minerals mined in the region, while marble is a type of stone commonly found in Rajasthan and used for construction.

Q6: Short Answer Questions.

(i) Why is life in the desert lands hard?
Ans: Life in the desert lands is hard due to acute shortage of water, scarcity of rainfall, and extreme temperatures.

(ii) What is the role of the Indira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan's agriculture?
Ans: The Indira Gandhi Canal provides irrigation water to various districts in Rajasthan, making agriculture possible in areas with limited rainfall.

(iii) Name two important festivals celebrated in Rajasthan.
Ans: Two important festivals celebrated in Rajasthan are Teej (during the monsoon months) and Gangaur.

(iv) How have the people of Rajasthan made their lives colorful despite the dull natural surroundings?
Ans: Despite the dull natural surroundings, people in Rajasthan wear very colorful clothes to add vibrancy to their lives and showcase their rich culture.

(v) What are some of the prominent cities in Rajasthan?
Ans: Some of the prominent cities in Rajasthan include Jaipur, Ajmer, Chittaurgarh, Udaipur, and Jodhpur.