The Land of Snow: Greenland - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks

(ii) Most of Greenland lies within the _______ Zone.
Ans: Frigid 

(iii) Icebergs are dangerous to ships because of their hidden _______.
Ans: submerged portion

(iv) The traditional clothing of Greenlanders is made from animal skin and _____.
Ans: fur

(v) The main occupation of the Inuit people in Greenland is ______ and _______.
Ans: fishing and hunting

(vi) Greenland is known as the Land of ______.
Ans: Snow

(vii) The Arctic Circle passes through the _______ part of Greenland.
Ans: southern

(viii) Name one of the animals found in Greenland that is adapted to the cold climate: ______.
Ans: Polar bear

(ix) Modern facilities in Greenland include access to _______ and permanent houses.
Ans: electricity 

(x) The people of Greenland wear long boots made of ______ to keep their feet warm.
Ans: seal skin

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

(ii) Icebergs are dangerous for ships because:
(a) They contain hidden treasure.
(b) They can collide with and damage ships.
(c) They attract too many seagulls.
(d) They melt quickly in warm waters.
Ans: (b)
Icebergs pose a collision risk to ships, especially due to their hidden, submerged portions.

(iii) Which of the following animals is NOT found in Greenland?
(a) Polar bears
(b) Reindeer
(c) Kangaroos
(d) Arctic foxes
Ans: (c)
Kangaroos are not found in Greenland; the other options are animals that can be found there.

(iv) What is the main occupation of the Inuit people in Greenland?
(a) Farming
(b) Fishing and hunting
(c) Computer programming
(d) Teaching
Ans: (b)
Fishing and hunting have historically been the primary occupations of the Inuit people in Greenland, given the Arctic environment.

(v) What are the jackets with hoods lined with fur, worn in Greenland, called?
(a) T-shirts
(b) Sweaters
(c) Parkas
(d) Blazers
Ans: (c)
Traditional Greenlandic jackets with fur-lined hoods are called parkas and are designed for cold weather.

Q2: True or False

(ii) Icebergs are harmless to ships.
Ans: False
Icebergs are not harmless to ships; they can pose a significant danger due to collision risks.

(iii) The Inuit people in Greenland mainly work as farmers.
Ans: False
The main occupation of the Inuit people in Greenland is fishing and hunting, not farming.

(iv) Traditional Greenlandic clothing is made from synthetic materials.
Ans: False
Traditional Greenlandic clothing is typically made from natural materials like animal skin and fur, not synthetic materials.

(v) Modern facilities have not brought any improvements to the lives of the Inuit in Greenland.
Ans: False
Modern facilities, including electricity, permanent houses, schools, and hospitals, have improved the quality of life for the Inuit in Greenland.

Q3: Match the Following

Ans:
Polar bears: Large, white bears adapted to Arctic life.
Musk oxen: Thick-furred mammals resembling bison.
Arctic foxes: Small foxes with a white winter coat.
Reindeer: Iconic animals known for pulling sleighs.
Seals: Marine mammals often seen in cold waters.

Q4: Short Answer Questions

(ii) How do the traditional clothing items in Greenland help people survive the cold climate?
Ans: Traditional clothing in Greenland, made from animal skin and fur, provides excellent insulation against the extreme cold. The fur traps heat and keeps the wearer warm in freezing temperatures.

(iii) Name two modern facilities that have improved the lives of the Inuit in Greenland.
Ans: Two modern facilities that have improved the lives of the Inuit in Greenland are electricity (for heating and lighting) and access to permanent houses (providing better shelter).

(iv) Describe the dangers associated with icebergs for ships in more detail.
Ans: Icebergs pose a significant danger to ships because their submerged portions are often much larger than what is visible above the water. Ships can collide with these hidden parts, leading to potentially disastrous accidents and damage to vessels.

(v) What are some of the challenges of living in a place like Greenland due to its extreme climate?
Ans: Challenges of living in Greenland's extreme climate include prolonged periods of extreme cold, limited daylight during the winter months, difficulty in agriculture, reliance on hunting and fishing for food, and the need for specialized clothing and housing to withstand the harsh conditions.