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CBSE Class 7  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2)  >  Worksheet Solutions: The Story of Indian Farming

Worksheet Solutions: The Story of Indian Farming

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What does agriculture mainly include?
 a) Only growing crops
 b) Only rearing animals
 c) Preparation of soil, growing crops, and rearing animals
 d) Trade and transport
Ans: c) Preparation of soil, growing crops, and rearing animals

Agriculture includes preparing the soil, cultivating plants, and rearing livestock.Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q2: Which of the following correctly matches a crop season with its growing period?
a) Rabi crops - Crops grown during the monsoon
b) Kharif crops - Crops grown during winter
c) Zaid crops - Crops grown in summer
d) Alluvial soil - Thin and rocky soil
Ans: C

Zaid crops are grown during the summer season between the rabi and kharif seasons. The other options are incorrect matches.

Q3: Which ancient text gives detailed information on agriculture and irrigation?
 a) Ramayana
 b) Arthashastra
 c) Manusmriti
 d) Upanishads
Ans: b) Arthashastra

Kautilya's Arthashastra discusses land preparation, seeds, irrigation, and payments.

Q4: Which monsoon is most important for kharif crops in north India?
 a) Northeast monsoon
 b) Southwest monsoon
 c) Winter rainfall
 d) Summer winds
Ans: b) Southwest monsoon

Kharif crops depend on rainfall from the southwest monsoon.

Q5: Which cropping season is known as the winter season?
 a) Kharif
 b) Zaid
 c) Rabi
 d) Haimana
Ans: c) Rabi

Rabi crops are grown in winter and harvested in spring.

Q6: Which soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?
 a) Red soil
 b) Alluvial soil
 c) Black soil
 d) Laterite soil
Ans: c) Black soil

Black soil retains moisture and is ideal for cotton cultivation.

Q7: What is humus?
 a) Rock particles in soil
 b) Chemical fertiliser
 c) Decomposed organic matter in soil
 d) Underground water
Ans: c) Decomposed organic matter in soil

Humus is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter.

Q8: Which is an example of a traditional irrigation system in India?
 a) Tube well
 b) Phad system
 c) Canal dam
 d) Sprinkler system
Ans: b) Phad system

Phad systems are community-based irrigation systems used in Maharashtra.Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q9: Who is known as the architect of the Green Revolution in India?
 a) C. V. Raman
 b) Verghese Kurien
 c) M. S. Swaminathan
 d) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Ans: c) M. S. Swaminathan

M. S. Swaminathan played a key role in the Green Revolution.

Q10: Which state became the world's first 100% organic state?
 a) Kerala
 b) Sikkim
 c) Uttarakhand
 d) Assam
Ans: b) Sikkim

Sikkim adopted organic farming by banning chemical fertilisers and pesticides.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The practice of growing two or more crops together is called __________.
Ans: IntercroppingFill in the Blanks

Q2: The two main monsoons affecting Indian agriculture are the southwest and __________ monsoon.
Ans: Northeast

Q3: __________ soil is formed from volcanic rocks.
Ans: Black

Q4: Panchagavya is a traditional __________ used to improve soil fertility.
Ans: Biofertiliser

Q5: Seeds passed down within families reduce farmers' dependence on __________.
Ans: Seed companies

Q6: Crops grown between rabi and kharif seasons belong to the __________ season.
Ans: Zaid

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: Name one fibre crop grown in ancient India.
Ans: Cotton.

Q2: What does weathering mean?
Ans: The breaking down of rocks into soil particles.

Q3: Name one drought-resistant crop.
Ans: Bajra.

Q4: What is a landholding?
Ans: The area of land owned by a farmer.

Q5: Name one modern irrigation method.
Ans: Drip irrigation.Very Short Answer Questions

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Why is the monsoon called the backbone of Indian agriculture?
Ans: The monsoon provides most of the rainfall needed for farming in India. It is especially important for kharif crops and largely determines agricultural production.

Q2: What is alluvial soil? Mention two of its features.
Ans: Alluvial soil is formed by river deposits. It is very fertile and rich in nutrients, making it suitable for crops like rice and wheat.

Q3: What was the Green Revolution? Mention two of its major outcomes.
Ans: The Green Revolution was the introduction of modern farming methods in the 1960s, including HYV seeds and irrigation. It increased food grain production and made India self-sufficient in food.

Q4: What is meant by sustainable agriculture? Why is it necessary?
Ans: Sustainable agriculture uses farming practices that protect natural resources. It is necessary to conserve soil and water and ensure long-term food security.

Q5: Mention any two challenges faced by Indian farmers today.
Ans: Indian farmers face problems such as small landholdings, which limit production, and climate change, which causes irregular rainfall and crop failure.

Match the Following

Match Column A with the correct option in Column B

Column AColumn B
1. Kharif cropsa) Community-based irrigation system in Maharashtra
2. Black soilb) Crops grown during the monsoon season
3. Phad systemc) Suitable for cotton cultivation
4. Beejamritd) Traditional seed treatment using cow dung and urine
5. Zaid cropse) Crops grown during the summer season

Ans:

  • 1 → b: Kharif crops are grown during the monsoon season.
  • 2 → c: Black soil retains moisture and is ideal for cotton.
  • 3 → a: Phad system is a traditional community irrigation method.
  • 4 → d: Beejamrit is used to protect and strengthen seeds.
  • 5 → e: Zaid's crops are grown in the summer season.
The document Worksheet Solutions: The Story of Indian Farming is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT ( Part 1 and Part 2).
All you need of Class 7 at this link: Class 7

FAQs on Worksheet Solutions: The Story of Indian Farming

1. What are the main types of farming practised in India?
Ans. The main types of farming practised in India include subsistence farming, where farmers grow crops mainly for their own consumption, and commercial farming, where crops are grown for sale in the market. Additionally, there is mixed farming, which combines crop cultivation and livestock rearing.
2. How does monsoon affect Indian agriculture?
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in Indian agriculture as it provides the necessary rainfall for crop cultivation. The timing and amount of monsoon rains can significantly impact the yield of crops, with a good monsoon leading to prosperous harvests, while a weak monsoon can result in drought and crop failure.
3. What are the challenges faced by farmers in India?
Ans. Farmers in India face several challenges, including inadequate access to credit, fluctuating market prices, dependence on monsoon rains, land degradation, and lack of modern farming techniques. These factors can affect their productivity and income.
4. What role does technology play in Indian farming?
Ans. Technology plays a vital role in Indian farming by enhancing productivity and efficiency. Innovations such as improved seed varieties, irrigation techniques, and farming machinery help farmers increase their yields, reduce labour costs, and manage resources more effectively.
5. Why is crop rotation important in farming?
Ans. Crop rotation is important in farming as it helps maintain soil fertility, reduces pest and disease cycles, and optimises nutrient use. By alternating different types of crops, farmers can improve the overall health of the soil and increase agricultural sustainability.
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