Worksheet Solutions: WHO | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: What does WHO stand for?
(a) World Health Organization
(b) World Happiness Organization
(c) World Humanitarian Organization
(d) World Homework Organization

Ans: (a)
Explanation: WHO is an abbreviation for World Health Organization, which is an international agency responsible for public health. It focuses on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving healthcare worldwide.

Q2: What is the main goal of the World Health Organization?
(a) To promote healthy eating habits
(b) To provide medical supplies to hospitals
(c) To improve healthcare for everyone
(d) To train doctors and nurses

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The main goal of the World Health Organization is to ensure that people everywhere can access quality healthcare services and improve their overall health.

Q3: Which of the following diseases was eradicated through the efforts of the World Health Organization?
(a) Malaria
(b) Polio
(c) Measles
(d) Diabetes

Ans: (b)
Explanation: Through vaccination campaigns and public health initiatives, the World Health Organization played a significant role in eradicating polio in many countries. However, efforts are still ongoing to eradicate polio globally.

Q4: What is the World Health Organization's response to global health emergencies?
(a) It provides financial support to affected countries.
(b) It sends medical teams to affected areas.
(c) It coordinates the response and provides guidance.
(d) It develops new medicines and vaccines.

Ans: (c)
Explanation: During global health emergencies like disease outbreaks or natural disasters, the World Health Organization plays a vital role in coordinating international efforts, providing technical guidance, and supporting countries in their response.

Q5: What is the symbol of the World Health Organization?
(a) A blue heart
(b) A red cross
(c) A green leaf
(d) A white dove

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The symbol of the World Health Organization is a red cross on a white background. It is similar to the symbol of the International Red Cross, which represents humanitarian efforts and healthcare.

Section B: True or False

Q1: The World Health Organization is a part of the United Nations.

Ans: True
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). It was established on April 7, 1948, and works closely with other UN agencies to address global health issues.

Q2: The World Health Organization only focuses on physical health.

Ans: False
Explanation: The World Health Organization recognizes that health is not just the absence of disease but also includes mental, social, and emotional well-being. WHO promotes overall health and well-being in all aspects of life.

Q3: The World Health Organization works only in developed countries.

Ans: False
Explanation: The World Health Organization works in both developed and developing countries. Its aim is to improve health standards and access to healthcare services worldwide, regardless of a country's economic status.

Q4: The World Health Organization only focuses on diseases and emergencies.

Ans: False
Explanation: While the World Health Organization does address diseases and emergencies, its work extends beyond that. WHO promotes overall health, addresses environmental health issues, supports healthcare systems, and provides guidance on various health topics.