Q1: State True (T) or False (F)
(i) People who gathered their food are called gatherers.
Ans: True
(ii) The kingdom of Magadha was located in the areas along Ganga’s tributaries in the North of Ganga.
Ans: False
(iii) Prakrit was the language used by ordinary people.
Ans: True
(iv) River Ganga was addressed as Indos or Hindos by the Iranians and Greeks.
Ans: False
(i) The places where rice was first grown are to the north of the __________.
Ans: Vindhyas
(ii) ______________is the earliest composition in Sanskrit.
Ans: Rigveda
(iii) Along the river ________people lived for several hundred thousand years.
Ans: Narmada
(iv) ____________is a town on the north coast of Egypt.
Ans: Rosetta
Q3: Answer the following Questions
(i) Name any two animals that people of the Sulaiman and Kirthar hills reared.
Ans: Sheep and Goat
(ii) Where are Garo Hills located?
Ans: The Garo hills are located to the northeast, and the Vindhyas are in central India.
(iii) Where does the word India come from?
Ans: The word India comes from the Indus, which is called Sindhu in Sanskrit.
(iv) What do religious teachers do in the past?
Ans: Religious teachers walked from village to village, town to town, stopping to offer instruction and advice on the way.
(v) Write the full form of AD.
Ans: Anno Domini
(vi) Where were manuscripts preserved?
Ans: Manuscripts were often preserved in temples and monasteries.
(vii) How could anyone know what had happened so many years ago?
Ans: One can learn about what happened so many years ago through manuscripts, inscriptions, and objects found in excavations.
(viii) Name one tributary of Ganga.
Ans: Son
(ix) Which are the oldest languages in India?
Ans: The oldest languages in India are Sanskrit and Tamil
(x) Name the ruler whose inscription was found in Kandahar.
Ans: Ashoka’s inscription has been found in Kandahar.
(xi) What is the meaning of Indus in Sanskrit?
Ans: Sindhu
(xii) What do you understand by tributaries?
Ans: Tributaries are smaller rivers that flow into a larger river.
(xiii) What is the source?
Ans: The word source refers to the information found in manuscripts, inscriptions and archaeology.
(xiv) Write the full form of BCE.
Ans: Before Common Era
(xv) What do you mean by manuscript?
Ans: Manuscript means any book or document written by hand.
(xvi) What was the advantage of writing on a hard surface?
Ans: The writing on a hard surface does not get destroyed easily; it survives for a long period of time.
(xvii) Why did the kings get their orders inscribed?
Ans: The kings got their orders inscribed so that people could see, read and obey them.
(xviii) What are inscriptions?
Ans: These are writings on relatively hard surfaces such as stone or metal.
(xix) What do the letters “CE’ and ‘BCE’ stand for?
Ans: The letter ‘CE’ stands for “Common Era’, and ‘BCE’ stands for ‘Before Common Era’.
(xx) What information do we get from the Bones of animals?
Ans: Bones of animals, birds, and fish tell what people ate in the Past.
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